Mitochondria-derived ROS activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) indirectly.

Hinchy EC, Gruszczyk AV, Willows R, Navaratnam N, Hall AR, Bates G, Bright TP, Krieg T, Carling D, Murphy MP
J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 2;293(44):17208-17217. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.002579. Epub 2018 Sep 19. PubMed Article

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