We narrowed to 1,019 results for: CAL;
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TypeBlog Post...methyltransferase DNMT3A allows researchers to easily add biochemical marks to genetic regions from which where they...eventually, develop treatments, we need tools to specifically edit methylation sites. Step aside, transcriptionally...interact with transcriptional machinery to modify local gene expression, confounding any potential conclusions... DNA. When dCas9 is bound to a target CpG, it physically blocks DNMT1 from that site. So, when DNMT1 methylates...Szyf 2021. Let me leave you with a few practical considerations: Design your gRNA to overlap the...
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Hot Plasmids February 2024
TypeBlog Post...past decade, primary cells remain difficult to genetically edit due to toxicity from electroporation or ...some cases) and minimal toxicity, including in clinically-relevant lines such as CAR-T cells. Plus, this...Cas9, fused to HIV TAT, Myc and SV40 Nuclear Localization Signals, and GFP. B) Workflow to assess Cas9...microscopy in HeLa cells expressing COX8a-mStayGold. Scale bars 10 μm (main), 1 μm (inset). Image reused from...versions. Thanks to Christophe Leterrier, whose FocalPlanes piece on mStayGold inspired and informed this... -
Early Career Researcher Toolbox: Finding Relevant Papers
TypeBlog Post... staying on top of the ever expanding body of biomedical literature! PubMed PubMed is the classic search...interest. Best uses Accessing the vast body of biomedical research papers. Twitter Scientists often use...papers, and more. Saving papers There isn’t technically a way to save papers on Twitter, but you can ... contain a short summary of the topic and a chronological list of highly cited papers that contain your...also just follow feeds curated by Meta. Feeds automatically update as papers are published, similar to Facebook... -
Plasmids 101: FLEx Vectors
TypeBlog Post...using either loxP or lox511 sites, leaving two identical sites on one end of the DNA fragment (Figure 1...recombination event then excises the DNA between the identical loxP or lox511 sites (Figure 1, bottom). Since...presence of Cre recombinase. This plasmid now specifically drives expression of mCherry instead of BFP.... rescue with in the antisense orientation (let’s call the gene “GeneR”). The key to this experiment is...information. References: 1. Schnütgen F, Doerflinger N, Calléja C, Wendling O, Chambon P, and Ghyselinck NB. A ... -
Gaining Leadership Skills Volunteering at a Professional Organization
TypeBlog Post...workplace, and pursue leadership opportunities at the local, institutional, regional, and national levels. These... first at Brigham and Women’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School and then Boston University (institutions...issues faced by postdocs and institutions are not local but are national issues. I applied and was successfully...other people mostly online and on monthly phone calls. This has its challenges as meeting in person is...Chair then stepped down, I became interim Chair automatically as it was an understood expectation of any Vice-Chair... -
Experimenting in an Open Source lab: from CRISPR to Cats
TypeBlog Post...and solutions to research problems. This movement calls itself the Open Science movement and is part of ...and the reagents are too expensive to make it practical - but we have members looking at how to re-use...don’t throw old equipment away until you ask your local makerspace if they want to hack new life into it...somewhere near you. The place to start looking for your local space is the Hackerspace website. Markerspaces differ...fun with technology, so feel free to contact your local space and get involved! Derek Jacoby is a PhD ... -
How-to: 5 Steps to a Great Panel Discussion
TypeBlog Post...different questions than those on the prep calls, but often the prep calls provide good ideas for interesting ...possibly with an organizer) should set up a 30 minute call with each panelist to get to know their style and...better at remembering these things on a relaxed phone call than when first confronted on a stage in front of...long introductions. The moderator asks questions, calling on 1-2 panelist for each question in a way that... -
Cloning Mammalian Cells with the Agarose Method
TypeBlog Post... molecular biology-grade agarose containing physiological concentrations of salts and glucose. If we circled...fluorescent protein), fluorescence microscopy can theoretically be used to select specific wells from the 48... terms of growth rates, morphology or other physiological properties. An advantage of this technique is...properties, either initially, or using secondary biological screens. For example, for cancer researchers,...Neurobiology and Anatomy at the University of Maryland Medical School in Baltimore. She is particularly interested... -
Adenoviral Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Aims to Expand Genome Editing to Primary Cells
TypeBlog Post...introducing the delivery method in 2014, Manuel Goncalves lab report that AdV-mediated transduction of gRNA...Gonçalves and his colleagues at Leiden University Medical Center are now available at Addgene along with ...and very efficient introduction of DNA into therapeutically relevant, non-transformed mammalian cells. ...and used AdV vectors to edit genes in several biological systems. It has been used for instance in inherited...Viral vectors for gene therapy: Current state and clinical perspectives. Biochemistry Moscow 81:700–708 .... -
Hot Plasmids and Viral Preps - May 2021
TypeBlog Post...Preger et al., 2020. Preger et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry 2020. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA120.01289...research, which required protein compartments to co-localize multiple enzymes in a reaction pathway, the MPyV...expression selectively in Parvalbumin containing cortical interneurons. We now provide ready-to-use AAV ...vectors expressing GCaMP6f with this promoter. Image calcium transients in PV interneurons with AAV-S5E2-GCaMP6f...terminal providing better signal to noise for imaging calcium dynamics in fine structures. We have expanded our... -
Antibodies 101: Flow Compensation
TypeBlog Post...BV510 and AmCyan have almost identical emission spectra but may be called BV510 on one cytometer and AmCyan...for one another. This overlap in spectra is often called "spillover." For example, if your flow cytometer...shift towards the X axis to become a perpendicular vertical line. In general, most spillover between samples...research technician in Arlene Sharpe's lab at Harvard Medical School. More resources on the Addgene blog Introduction... -
PhD Applications After COVID
TypeBlog Post...the right fit for you without the financial and logistical stress that accompanies traveling for campus ...Visits After receiving applications, universities typically invite a select group of students to continue ...and each other. Before COVID-19, financial and logistical obstacles could make touring potential programs...in-person interviews for a variety of reasons (logistical, financial, etc…) now have options to fully engage...format of interview from a travel day to an online call in response to challenges on their end. Though the... -
Golden Gate Assembly Upgrades: More Fragments, Faster Assembly, and Higher Fidelity
TypeBlog Post... more than 10 modules often rely on two-step hierarchical approaches using different Type IIS restriction...stability, and buffer compatibility have placed practical limits on single- or two-step assemblies. We have... While T4 DNA Ligase, the mainstay of most biotechnological cloning efforts for over 50 years, prefers... plate Fidelity of assembly (percent correct) Calculated colony totals Per 2 μl assembly reaction Per...outgrowth volumes described in Figure 3, with calculated yields from entire outgrowth built from 2 µl ... -
Plasmids 101: Optimizing Plasmid Yields
TypeBlog Post...in-house protocol. DNA yields for this procedure are typically in excess of 100 ng/ul, more than enough DNA to...be viewed more as a guideline, since they are typically based on the copy number of the empty plasmid ...improved plasmid DNA yield. Culture conditions play a critical role in plasmid DNA yield. Different plasmids ...are generally, but not perfectly, correlated. Typical growth times for high copy plasmids in standard...miniprepping at various time points. Measuring the optical density of the culture can indicate the number ... -
Introducing Addgene's New Search - Find Plasmids More Easily For Your Research!
TypeBlog Post... and ways to navigate it, we’ll search for the calcium biosensor, GCaMP, and click through to the plasmid...distribution. If your experiment involves delivering a calcium biosensor using AAV, you might decide you’d really...? The available filtering options now change dynamically based on the type of material and specific search..., followed by a convenient table of plasmids specifically designed for this purpose: Still stumped? Ask...results at all, let us know! Contact our scientific technical support at [email protected] and let us help. ... -
SciComm: Taking Science to Elementary and Middle Schools
TypeBlog Post... science teachers at our school put out the call to local parents who would feel comfortable speaking ...parents who can answer some of the surprisingly technical questions elementary students can ask. It doesn... dangers of people using the technology in an unethical manner, but I also tried not to be an alarmist...fields in biology, are moving so quickly that it’s basically impossible for textbooks to keep up. Even the ... -
Plasmids 101: Secondary Nanobody Toolbox
TypeBlog Post... of these techniques have in common? They all typically require secondary antibodies, frequently of the...are derived from an unusual type of IgG antibody called a heavy chain antibody (HCab), which are unique...different species, nanobodies are useful for colocalization labeling of up to 3 targets (Pleiner et al ...desired fluorophores. In figure 4B below, triple colocalization is possible even when staining cells with three...multi-color staining workflow yields similar localization patterns as cells stained for one target (compare... -
Summer SciComm Series: Modes of Communication
TypeBlog Post...Ample distribution channels both digitally and physically. Easy to incorporate visuals if needed. Traditional...means of scicomm. Digital or print distribution. Typically limited to a single page of information. Primarily...levels and interaction. Can bring in things to be physically interacted with. Public speaking is a common ...internet access. High probability of real-time technical difficulties Exhibits Medium to high Audience...exhibit). No remote access; limited occupancy. Typically needs to be staffed. Mixed Media Medium to... -
A Career in Grants: How To Become a Grant Professional
TypeBlog Post...especially in the sciences and by extension to scientifically oriented nonprofits. Like Deb, I worked for...available through not-for-profits, universities, local and national government offices, schools, healthcare... arts? Do you find satisfaction in helping your local food shelf raise money? Do you have experience with... as a grant writer and/or grant reviewer with a local nonprofit that aligns with your passion to get grant...Join the Grant Professionals Association (GPA) local GPA Chapters, and the National Grants Management... -
Deciphering the Mysteries of Behavior with Viral Vectors
TypeBlog Post...regions and allocate specific functions to them. Electrical recordings and lesioning studies have been essential...within the LC of mice. When those neurons are chemogenetically activated, norepinephrine release causes a...an enhanced propensity for movement and activity called locomotor sensitization. This enhanced movement...responsible for the antidepressant effect. To specifically activate the Drd1 neurons, they injected AAV2... "Hypothalamic CNTF volume transmission shapes cortical noradrenergic excitability upon acute stress."...