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Showing: 81 - 100 of 535 results
  1. Searchable and Sortable gRNAs for Your Next CRISPR Experiment

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...many validated gRNAs in our newly curated Validated gRNA Target Sequence Table. What are validated gRNAs...sortable datatable that contains validated gRNA sequences. Validated in this context refers to the fact...containing the validated gRNA sequences alone. Sequence submission is welcomed for validated gRNAs that are...favorite gene with CRISPR, using one of these validated gRNAs can save you the time that would be spent...This blog post will serve as a guide to use our validated gRNA Target Sequence Table. Disclaimer: The efficacy...effects are specific to that locus. The data in the validated gRNA table has been derived from scientists’ submissions...submitting your gRNA sequences here. Features of the validated gRNA table You can access the datatable here. ...
  2. dTAG - You're it!

    Type
    Blog Post
    ... we synthesize compounds that enable selective removal of proteins-of-interest from the proteome. Rather...excited about the dTAG system as we can use it to evaluate the effects of rapid and selective degradation...that there are no toxicities at the doses used to evaluate degradation of the FKBP12F36V-fusion chimera of... of interest. In the cell lines we have evaluated to date, we observed little to no toxicity with dTAG...to nonstandard or “neo-substrates.” We advise evaluation of degradation of known cereblon neo-substrates...chimera degradation. In the cell lines we have evaluated to date, we have not observed off-target neo-substrate...the dTAG system. The dTAG system was employed to evaluate degradation of multiple FKBP12F36V-tagged proteins...
  3. Great Results Start with Great Standard Curves

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...Finally, standard curves must be validated for each run. To validate, include a positive control of known...experimental value. Though it varies from assay to assay, typically the experimental value should be within...the trendline to extrapolate its x value, 0.963 mg/mL, from its y value, 0.651 nm.     How “good” is...the correlation between the actual values and the predicate values and measures how well the data points...closeness of the data points generated by replicate values provides useful information about the accuracy ...within 15% of the expected value. How do I plot and use a standard curve? To create a standard curve,...relationship between the observed and predicted values. This could be because there is no correlation ...
  4. Deep Dive: Statistical Tests (Comparisons)

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...significance threshold at a p value less than or equal to the alpha value divided by the number of null...which identifies a p value cut off. This method entails arranging all calculated p values from smallest to... smallest value). It calculates the cut off for significance by finding the largest p value where its ...performed multiplied by the alpha value is less than or equal to the p value. There are drawbacks to these...significance among data sets. Significance is a numerical value which quantifies the likelihood that a result is...points fall to each other (see Fig. 1). Alpha values – numerical risk allowance in a statistical test...experimental group being compared to a standard value (not a control group). This situation is best served...
  5. Antibodies 101: Epitope Availability

    Type
    Blog Post
    ... cannot find an antibody validated for Western blots, but find one validated for ELISAs, it has a good...configuration.  Validation  Once you’ve selected an antibody, or multiple antibodies, you’ll need to validate them...need to validate on denatured proteins or on live cells. But for others, you may need to validate that it...assay.   Next, look for antibodies that have been validated for the type of assay that you are performing....the next best thing is a protein that has been validated for an assay that uses similar sample preparation...rule out monoclonal antibodies that have been validated solely for denaturing assays. Many antibodies ...your assay. For some assays, you may only need to validate for recognizing the protein following your sample...
  6. The CRISPR Software Matchmaker: A New Tool for Choosing the Best CRISPR Software for Your Needs

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...their role is to fill the prop with something of value. They are reviewers of content. On the other hand...frenzy as the crowd tries to weigh and determine the value of every sweet or toy strewn across the floor. In... In the final wake it all settles down and the value of each item changes from what the reviewers so painstakingly...choice, in those few moments after the piñata burst, value was subjectively ascribed relative to the basic ...as a whole has yet to settle on any true kind of value. I’ve dubbed this the “Piñata Effect”, it is the...invest our time into learning and extract the most value? This is only one of many decisions faced by those...asseEENdb database ssment would be required to fully evaluate off-targeting, but currently no software has been...
  7. Tips for CRISPR Gene Editing in Mice

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...previously validated gRNAs at Addgene. In vitro screening for the best gRNA Figure 1: Validation of double... a simple method for selecting the guide RNA, validating its efficacy in vitro, and using it in mouse ... protein (EGFP) reconstitution. (a) Scheme of validation for DSB mediated EGFP expression cassette reconstitution...vitro screening is a simple and fast method for validating your selected gRNA’s, and has the bonus benefit...benefit of supplying you with primers for validating your edit in mice once they have been generated (more...more on that later). Find Validated gRNAs to Target Mouse Genes To begin the in vitro screening process...CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in mice Now that you’ve validated your gRNAs for use in mammalian cells, it’s time...
  8. Antibodies 101: The Basics of Western Blotting

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...antibodies validated for IP might not work for a western and vice versa.  In addition to validated applications...become the gold standard in antibody validation. This level of validation ensures that the antibody is staining...measure the protein content and normalize to ensure equivalent loading. Denature the samples to their primary...narrow your search, first pay attention to the validated applications listed on the vendor’s website and...and choose an antibody that has been validated for immunoblotting. Different immunoassays detect proteins...lines other than those used by the vendor for validation could contain unintended cross-reactive proteins...interested in making your own knockout line for validation, please view this tutorial from Stuart Orkin'...
  9. Building Global Connections with the International Mentorship Program USA-EUROPE

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...successes. Although all mentorship relationships are valuable and highly recommended, a mentor with international...Joaquin Lilao (Mentee IMP 2014-15, University of Valencia): “At the beginning, I registered at IMP to have...Elena Grosso (Mentee IMP 2014-15, University of Valencia): “It is very inspiring to be in contact with ...Adrian Mancebo (Mentee IMP 2014-15, University of Valencia): “IMP showed me a wide range of professional ...locations in Spain were enrolled: the University of Valencia, University of Oviedo, the European University...completed follow-up self assessments and program evaluations every four months. All surveys were anonymous...scientists, who did not have contact with the program, evaluated survey results. Participants’ responses to the...
  10. A Career in Grants: How To Become a Grant Professional

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...professional works for or with an organization to evaluate the organization’s grant readiness, identify grant...coordinating the grant application and submitting it, to evaluating the capacity of an organization to receive and...that grant reports are submitted and project evaluations are completed. To enter and advance the profession...grant management, grant administration, and grant evaluation are available through not-for-profits, universities...disciplines, writing, project management, and program evaluation are highly transferable. Use your experience ... development, project implementation, program evaluation and grant management.  Your niche will change...earning a degree in Grant Writing, Management and Evaluation and/or earning the GPC credential from the Grant...
  11. Antibodies 101: Introduction to Immunofluorescence

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...you find validated antibodies? Many companies that produce and distribute antibodies validate them in ...organism. But, as with any antibody-based technique, validation and proper experimental design are essential.... reason is cost effectiveness. Generating and validating primary antibodies is a time consuming and expensive...Example steps include: permeabilization, antigen retrieval, and sectioning. Blocking Block is used to...Try to choose primary antibodies that have been validated in either IF,  IHC, or ICC. The biggest difference...will need to use. (To learn more about antibody validation, this commentary by Uhlen, et al. 2016 is a good... antibodies from different companies, such as Validated Antibody Database and CiteAb. The antibody you...
  12. PCR Applications for Copy Number Variation Assays

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...output number (RQ value) matches the copy number of your sample. In that case, an RQ value of one (or, more...would mean you have one copy of the gene; an RQ value of 2 means you have two copies, and so on and so...also serves as a light technical control - an RQ value of 1.5 means you have either made a pipetting error...error or an incredible discovery. The range of RQ values used to call copy numbers should be as small as...determination of copy number, albeit within a range of RQ values as noted above.   In both applications, results... statistics), and the readout gives an absolute value of DNA concentration. By comparing the number of... number can be determined through concentration values, rather than by comparison to a standard curve,...
  13. Meet an Addgenie: Insights into Grad School, Career Paths, and More

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    Blog Post
    ...She told me, “I think that my experience is more valuable at this point. I don't know where a master’s would...Addgenies features on Instagram! Staying true to your values While going through the co-op application process...process, my advisor encouraged me to keep my values in mind as I applied. Thinking about this made me curious...curious. I wondered what my coworkers value and if that is a big part of why they work at Addgene. I posed...of getting scooped, she said. Reflecting on her values, she decided that this “is not [her] view of science... she stuck with it. Lab Manager Shannon Rinaldi values loving what she does. Her parents told her that...different career paths, successes and failures, values, and more. I have developed connections with my...
  14. Binning Singletons: Tackling Conference Networking When You Don’t Know Anyone

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...experimental hurdles I would encounter. This was invaluable to me as a bench scientist working at an institution...opportunities weren’t always available. Even more valuable, however, was when she invited me to lunch for...not participate but provided moral support was invaluable.  Mixing metaphors and scientists - Culturing...lineages share genes that can improve chances of survival for an individual, and eventually, a community...community. The experiences of the mentors were very valuable when shared with the next generation of scientists...together with the society to bring an even more valuable program to Microbe 2020 in Chicago.  Finding our...conferences can use to foster a culture that brings more value to ALL their members.  Shoutout to our mentors and...
  15. Antibodies 101: Normalization and Loading Controls for Western Blots

    Type
    Blog Post
    ... controls are equally strong, so the normalized value simply reports which POI band is stronger. The right...in condition 1 than condition 2, the normalized values for the two conditions are equal. Created with ...these other sources of error. It’s important to validate these assumptions for your particular experiment...analogous green “condition 2” points by the exact same value. For the two solid POI points, this difference is...detection range. As a result, they have almost the same value on the band intensity axis. This effect causes misleading...reflect massive differences in protein abundance. Validating the assumptions for different loading controls...assumption is likely true in many cases, you should validate it for your particular setup. We recommend starting...
  16. IBEX Knowledge-Base: A Data Resource for Multiplex Tissue Imaging

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...This dataset currently includes 1049 community-validated reagents from 20 contributors, including 61 fluorescent...for the performance of a reagent, e.g., antigen retrieval conditions, dye inactivation details, tissue preservation...preservation, target tissue, detergent, antigen retrieval conditions, and more. Users can also recommend...an author.  The IBEX Knowledge-Base is an invaluable resource for anyone performing multiplexed imaging...used IBEX and wants to preserve and share their validation work. Everyone who contributes to the IBEX Knowledge-Base...named on the Zenodo release in keeping with their value of shared ownership. Go check it out! References...
  17. Plasmids 101: Restriction Cloning

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...ligase to covalently link the fragments together at the expense of ATP (see below, covalent bonds are ...restriction enzymes. An enzyme, DNA ligase, then covalently binds the plasmid to the new fragment thereby... to make bonds between the insert and backbone covalent.  Before beginning the restriction digest...orientation. You then add ligase to the mixture to covalently link the backbone and insert and, PRESTO, you...vector + insert plate (unsuccessful 2), or roughly equivalent numbers of colonies on each plate (unsuccessful...colonies on your backbone plate (greater than or equivalent to backbone + insert, unsuccessful 2 and 3 above...
  18. Live and Let Dye: Self-Labeling Protein Tags

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...catalytic activity and instead become trapped in a covalent bond with its substrate. Then, all it takes is...on the human DNA repair protein AGT that gets covalently linked to derivatives of its substrate O6-benzylguanine... 2005). Although this tight interaction is not covalent, later work showed that introducing a Leu28Cys...Leu28Cys mutation in eDHFR does lead to covalent binding of the TMP-tag ligand (Gallagher et al., 2009). HaloTag...Sheetz, M. P., & Cornish, V. W. (2009). An In Vivo Covalent TMP-Tag Based on Proximity-Induced Reactivity.... Adams, S. R., & Tsien, R. Y. (1998). Specific Covalent Labeling of Recombinant Protein Molecules Inside... Johnsson, K. (2003). A general method for the covalent labeling of fusion proteins with small molecules...
  19. RNA Interference in Plant Biology: New Tools for an Old Favorite

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...of a high throughput survival screen found that either technology was equivalently precise, but each method...same gene. However, recent work has called this prevalent assumption into question. Specifically, CRISPR-generated...DNA template for the RNAi trigger is the most prevalent method due to ease of use and capacity to generate...must be individually engineered and empirically evaluated for their gene silencing efficacy, thereby requiring...engineered a positive selection reporter whereby survival itself is indicative of active gene silencing...., potent gene silencing of APT is required for survival. By coupling silencing of APT and any gene target...
  20. Screening for Successful Genome Editing with Digital PCR

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...genome editing. When it comes time to (hopefully) validate successful mutation of your favourite gene, there...guide you through the rough waters of mutation validation, such as this "CRISPR 101" post. Next-generation...While these methods paved the way for mutation validation, we found these assays frustrating to work with...post, we’ll introduce digital PCR as an emerging validation technology. Digital PCR has several advantages...editing workflow. Digital PCR comparison to other validation methods As mentioned, these assays have several...harnessing the power of digital PCR screening to validate your genome edits, this paper provides detailed...
Showing: 81 - 100 of 535 results