We narrowed to 846 results for: PLE
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TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 23, 2020, 1:15 p.m....platform that allows us to provide scientists with complete plasmid sequences. After launching our viral service...accommodate adeno-associated viral vector (AAV) samples and created a simplified process, termed viral ...parallel, there is a very real risk of mixing up samples, serotypes, or both. Unfortunately, the standard...present SMRT sequencing only works for self-complementary AAVs and the TA-based ligation and tagmentation...molecules in the DNA extract associate with complementary strands, enough double-stranded species exist...Pacouret, 2017). Moreover, the sequencing data from multiple AAV lots can be run in parallel and provide serotype...adeno-associated virus particles containing complementary polynucleotide chains. J Virol 9(2): 394-396...
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Plasmids 101: Gram Negative and Positive Bacteria
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 2, 2022, 1:15 p.m....shown in the image below. An example of Gram positive (purple) and Gram negative (red/pink) staining...the CV+, creating a complex within the peptidoglycan layer, staining the cell purple. When the alcohol ...thinner membrane. Procedure The stain is a pretty simple process. First, flood the heat-fixed smear with... Gram positive bacteria will be stained blue or purple, and gram negative bacteria will be stained red...the peptidoglycan layer, trapping the large dye complex created by the interaction of CV+ and I- in the...staining procedure, gram positive bacteria are stained purple or blue, and gram negative bacteria are stained... -
How to Lead a Great Meeting
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 9, 2016, 3:30 p.m....need to give everyone a heads up (for example, notifying people of an updated protocol), send an email...Google doc where people can make comments. At meetings, we just focus on the parts where people had questions...steps (see “action items” below). Get the right people in the room There are few experiences more frustrating...our all-company meetings short, informative, and pleasant. Email: Sometimes, the right meeting is no meeting... positive peer pressure to make sure everyone completes their assigned items to keep the project moving...happen “off-line” with just one or two relevant people. How often do you need to meet? Use trial and... -
Technologies Enabled by NanoLuc® Luciferase
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 8, 2018, 12:17 p.m....The first couples NLuc to fluorescent proteins to make better reporters and the second couples NLuc to ...are available from the repository. We encourage people to go to Addgene to get new innovative tools. Afterall... NanoLuc® Luciferase-based tools are fantastic examples of technologies that can accelerate your research...endogenous protein tagging as it is only 19 kDa. An example is the CRISPaint-NLuc construct (Plasmid #67178...non-optimal for in vivo imaging. The solution is to couple Nluc with a red-shifted fluor. Here, NLuc internally... Nano-Lanterns Suzuki, K., et al. (5) imaging multiple proteins at the same time in live cells using ... but has been hampered by dim signals from the coupled luciferase. This strategy was first applied using... -
Finding Your Perfect Job After University
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 12, 2016, 3:30 p.m....experience. I enjoyed helping people and learning to explain concepts in ways that people from another background...This was particularly interesting as I had just completed my thesis on the study of e2Fb, which is a tumour...cancer and I loved the practical aspects of testing samples in the lab, but I really struggled with the large...strong point. Working in industry: virology On completing my MSc, I again had to look at what type of work...English speaking country with a strong economy and plenty of jobs in science at world renowned institutes...loved the fact that my work had a real impact people’s lives and would improve their treatment outcomes...of a dream job, but I knew that I enjoy helping people and decided to compromise and applied anyway. I... -
Plasmids 101: Screening Strategies Used in Plasmid Cloning
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 15, 2020, 1:15 p.m....𝛽-galactosidase. Complementing this mutation by expressing this deleted portion, for example on a plasmid,...fewer colonies after your experiments. As a common example, a selection will leave you with the colonies that...plasmid contains your insert of interest or not. For example, choose enzymes that only cut once on either side...you will just see one band. These are only a few examples of how you can use restriction digest to screen...get started, you will first need a primer that complements your plasmid sequence. Start with a backbone-...backbone-specific primer that will sequence over the Multiple Cloning Site (MCS) and into your insert. Check ...can confirm the sequence of the entire plasmid. Please note that NGS verification is more time-intensive... -
Clear and Accessible Writing
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 15, 2024, 2:15 p.m....scientists around the world. In 2004, that was a fairly simple goal… and we had no idea how much our understanding...text into our work, we began to realize how the principles we used in our daily content writing applied ...writing in scientific writing, and how often the principles we developed to use in our website and educational...Steps to clear writing Let’s use Figure 1 as our example. Remember, our goal is to use words to describe...Gradient Ultracentrifugation. The reader may be, for example, a graduate student using viral vectors for the...process, try writing your own alt text for the example image. We’ll wait! Done? Excellent! We asked our...and help make your paper accessible to even more people. Whether you start small with alt text or immediately... -
Pooled CRISPR Libraries Offer Genome-Wide Control for Large-Scale Functional Screens
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 24, 2015, 7:50 p.m.... synthetic transcription activation complex consisting of multiple distinct effector domains that work...well enough on any gene that they could be used by people with little bioengineering expertise? “This is ... Mediator or SAM. SAM is an engineered protein complex for the transcriptional activation of endogenous...with a BRAF inhibitor. (The test was the perfect complement for one conducted earlier by the Zhang lab for... These libraries are lentiviral in nature, so please ensure that you are equipped and authorized to ...sam.genome-engineering.org/. Crystal structure of Cas9 in complex with guide RNA and target DNA. Nishimasu H, Ran...transcriptional activation by an engineered CRISPR-Cas9 complex. Konermann S, Brigham MD, Trevino AE, Joung J, ... -
Form Your Own Peer Mentoring Group: A How-To Guide for Scientists
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 18, 2014, 4:22 p.m....Senior people (of which there are never enough, especially in underrepresented groups) reach multiple mentees...share a similar direction or problem. For example, a group of people who are all interested in making a transition... at my company, but there weren't enough senior people willing to step up and be matched with the many... or both of these criteria. If you can, include people from different labs, departments or organizations... such as pre-reads, videos or exercises to be completed in preparation for the meeting or to be read or...event together and help each other practice meeting people – compete for fastest to set up a coffee date or... -
Viral Vectors 101: An Introduction to AAV
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 30, 2023, 1:15 p.m....interested in expressing multiple small genes, you can design single rAAV vectors with multiple genes packaged ...indicate the ITR and serotype, respectively. For example, AAV2/8 has a type 2 ITR and a type 8 serotype....interested in heftier genes, you can coinfect with multiple viruses to express genes or gene sets over 4.7...conventional single-stranded AAV (ssAAV) and a self-complementary AAV (scAAV) vector. Full-length ssAAV vector...2.5Kb) and you need expression in a hurry, self-complementary AAV (scAAV) may be an option (McCarty et al.... E. Monahan, and Richard J. Samulski. "Self-complementary recombinant adeno-associated virus (scAAV) vectors... Multiple Authors... -
Transferable Skills Guide: Public Speaking
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 20, 2023, 4 p.m....presentation, lost in a sea of data, my mind went completely blank. After several seconds of truly panicked...honest, if my paper hadn’t been ridiculously more complex than the one before it, I don’t think I would have...blocks. The problem is, when it happens to other people, it’s normal and quickly forgotten, and when it...and awful. So try to keep some perspective. Most people won't notice, or won't remember and those who do...dumpster noises were just last week! Nerves It’s completely normal to be anxious, nervous, and/or apprehensive...still get nervous quite regularly, and I've had multiple jobs where all I did was public speaking. If you're...make a strategy that can help. Even something as simple as telling yourself, “I can stop and check my notes... -
All in a Twist: dsRNA
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 2, 2023, 2:15 p.m....silencing complexes (RISCs), which detect dsRNA in the cytoplasm and use it as a guide to complementary RNA ... DNA at risk. Consequences of duplexed RNA Mammalian cells have multiple receptors in place to sense dsRNA... pathogenic proteins, as well as in the lab to deplete expression of proteins of interest. RNAi has even... cytosol. Fig. 2: Endogenous sources of duplexed RNA DNA:RNA hybrids Sometimes ssRNA just needs...intermediates in the process. These transcription-coupled R-loops are transient in nature and will dissociate...dissociate when gene transcription is complete. However, transcription of thousands of genes is constantly... -
Plasmids 101: Using Transposons in the Lab
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 6, 2021, 1:28 p.m....QCascade complex surveys the genome and binds its target DNA sequence. The transposase complex binds the...really depends on where a transposon lands. For example, in bacteria, transposons can move antibiotic resistance...is left behind. When the transposon-transposase complex finds its target site, it integrates, which produces...TEs You can think of autonomous transposons as “complete transposons” since they encode the protein they...selecting a transposon for a mutagenesis screen. For example, piggyBac and Tol2 are best for screening promoters...DNA-targeting module with the crRNA, 3) a transposase complex made up by three transposase proteins (TnsA, TnsB... -
Live and Let Dye: Self-Labeling Protein Tags
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 16, 2024, 1:15 p.m....ligands to the same sample to label sub-populations of your protein of interest. For example, the Cohen lab...derivatives of its substrate O6-benzylguanine (BG) (Keppler et al., 2003). This engineered hAGT later became...multi-component systems can be complicated to implement, they can be highly specific with a small and ...Atto590-BG (green), imaged with stimulated emission depletion (STED) nanoscopy. Scale bar, 2 μm. Inset shows...proteins in vitro, you can even use the same tag for multiple proteins but label each separately before reconstituting... assembly-regulating proteins in vitro reveals complex events. a) Micrographs of a fluorescently-labeled..., biotin, or magnetic beads. In one innovative example, the Zhang lab used SNAP-tag to decorate synthetic... -
Mobile-CRISPRi: Bringing CRISPRi to Diverse Bacteria
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 4, 2019, 12:53 p.m....when studying them since their complete knockdown is lethal. Incomplete or titratable knockdown, however...the tools scientists can use to study them. For example, gene knockdown with CRISPR interference (CRISPRi...wall. Once in the recipient cell, the CRISPRi DNA (purple) flanked by left and right Tn7 end sequences (green...showed that Mobile-CRISPRi is transferable into multiple bacterial species including several involved in...pathogenic strains and environmental isolates. For example, Peters and colleagues used Mobile-CRISPRi to knockdown...if that gene is a target of an antibiotic. For example, let’s take a look at the essential gene folA which...also possible with Mobile-CRISPRi. As a proof of principle, Peters and colleagues constructed a 40-member... -
Starter guide to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) part 1: A renaissance in regenerative medicine
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 30, 2018, 1:04 p.m....into multiple cell types of the same lineage. Blood (hematopoietic) stem cells are a good example of multipotent...mostly to maintain cell numbers or replenish dying cells. For example, hematopoietic stem cells found in...functions [1]. In many tissues, stem cells serve to replenish/replace damaged cells that no longer function ...[1]. Stem cells’ ability to differentiate into multiple cell types makes them useful models for developmental...thought of as descendants of totipotent cells. An example of pluripotent cells is embryonic stem cells (ESCs...in science communication and publishing after completing her postdoctoral training from Massachusetts ... -
Plasmids 101: 5 factors to help you choose the right cloning method
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 21, 2018, 12:31 p.m....increases. Multiple inserts: There are some cloning methods that make working with multiple inserts a ...as some methods are more amenable to combining multiple DNA fragments than others. In today’s post, we...with a special emphasis on these five categories. Please note that many of the following cloning methodologies...interested in learning more about any one of them, please click on the links throughout the text or see the...per reaction but can be used to quickly generate multiple clones. Difficulty: If you’re an experienced cloner...Golden Gate assembly allows one to simultaneously complete an ordered set of scarless ligations following...one right answer, so don’t be afraid to explore multiple approaches to find out which one works best for... -
Plasmids 101: Optimizing Plasmid Yields
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 26, 2016, 2:30 p.m....yield. Keep in mind that you might need to use multiple techniques for a particularly stubborn prep. ...remove endonucleases (see figure at right for an example). Look out for carbohydrates Certain strains, including...the cell lysis process. To ensure that lysis is complete, use a reagent like Qiagen’s LyseBlue, which uses... uses color to show you if lysis is incomplete. Protein expression strains are not good for cloning Bacterial...yields. Why would volume make a difference? In the simplest of terms, more volume = more cells = more plasmid...culture media Changing to a richer media or adding supplements can improve your cell density, leading to an ...normally recommended antibiotic concentration. Add supplements to the media You can achieve higher cell density... -
Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 16, 2015, 2:30 p.m....cameras with electron multiplying couple-charged device (EMCCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (...neurosciences. These developments in microscopy coupled with techniques that make tissues transparent are...beam into a thin sheet to illuminate a fluorescent sample and captured the reflected light using a different...combined light sheet microscopy with sequential multiple-view reconstruction (5). In order to image large...microns, illuminates only one thin plane of the sample surrounding the focal plane of the detection lens...problem is to illuminate and acquire images of a sample from two opposing sides and merge the images, such...through Addgene. The combination of LSFM with multiple tissue clearing strategies and neuronal labeling... -
With an Eye Towards the Future, We Look Back at the March for Science
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 24, 2017, 1:54 p.m.... disturbing trend in the number of high profile people denying science, from celebrities falsely claiming...scientists questions about their work. Thousands of people showed up; some with some really great signs. The...work because it's important to our health. Most people won't argue with that idea, but they might feel...figures. Ask me about my science!", read my sign. People asked, and we talked. That's a win. Mark Lucera..., challenged us. I worried the march would be a simple, unquestioning celebration of science, at a time...funding, and teaching experience that it takes to complete your resume, without ever thinking that research...things about science. We need to keep encouraging people to look for evidence through education. My only...