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...still invested in seeing how they do it.    Finding Conflict in Science  In all science communication...conflict into your work, but one of my favorite is to find it within the science itself - within that process...trying to understand your completely unexpected findings, or understanding why your experiment has not ...not worked…again…for the seventh time….   I find that once I sit down and talk to a scientist about their...paper was actually from a completely unexpected finding in a different experiment, this tool was developed...fodder for science communication. The trick is to find one or two roadblocks that sparked creativity, changed... a story around them. A good rule of thumb is to find the pieces that make you think, “Oh, that’s interesting...

...for scientists working at home, and you will still find this useful. Now that we’ve been doing this for ...safe space. No matter why, now is a great time to find a few colleagues to work together on career and ... “the ability to assess and initiate things independently” and “the power or opportunity to act or take...format is good for everyone including those that find events stressful. Video chatting makes it pretty...effectively is a valuable skill. There are many different kinds of grants that you can apply for. If you are in ..., your PI is likely working on a number of them. Find one to apply to or offer to help with lab grant ...Opportunities Open Education Database: 100 Places to Find Funding For Your Research University of Florida:...

... autophagic activity, and are a more reliable indicator of autophagic activity. The aim of this post is...emits red and green fluorescence. Following the induction of bulk autophagy, Rosella is targeted to the ...interest to track the autophagy of that protein. Find the cytosol-targeted and mitochondria-targeted Rosella...nm to 440 nm serves as a measure of autophagy induction: when Keima is in the cytosol, this ratio is low... this biosensor can’t be used with fixed cells. Find the mitochondria-targeted Keima variant at Addgene... in yellow puncta but a decrease in red puncta. Find the mRFP-GFP-LC3 plasmid at Addgene! GFP-LC3-RFP-LC3...fluorescence suggests a decrease in autophagic flux.   Find the GFP-LC3-RFP-LC3∆G plasmid at Addgene! References...

...student hasn’t been asked the question: “Academia or industry?” Once academia was the clear answer with a well-defined...web-based, career-planning platform called the Individual Development Plan (IDP) and uses it to match qualified... qualified scientists to jobs in industry, academia, and government. This great resource allows the undecided...and other professions increases your chances of finding a well-suited job. EAs shouldn't be viewed as an...interests: Use career planning tools such as the Individual Development Plan to generate a list of potential... more information Follow people in academia, industry, and government on social media (Twitter, Facebook...potential job Join LinkedIn and other job sites to find open positions and view their required qualifications...

...targeting and sequencing millions of cells. For every individual sgRNA, you recover a minimum of 1,000 targeted... 5% off-target frequency is something to keep in mind, but likely will not have a significant impact on... many predictive online tools which can not only find gRNAs for you, but also score their probability ...probability of off-target events: CRISPOR, Cas-OFFinder, CCTop, and many more. While such software typically only...at mismatched guide sites, but not necessarily binding to these sites. Thus, these enzyme swaps will only...need to do your due diligence to ensure they are indeed a non-issue. Above we mentioned how to predict ...tested with some success. The major con is that binding by Cas does not always correlate with catalytic...

...expected fragments for that plasmid. This phenomenon indicates the presence of a multimer.   Fig. 1:...multimerization has been observed to occur in many different kinds of plasmids, taking many forms (Levene, 2009; Higgins... al., 2010; Cook et al., 2020). CGE uses laser-induced fluorescence (CGE-LIF) for detection and can provide...multimerization. One study by Bacolla et al. (2011) indicated that strain HB101 produced the highest yield of... at reducing multimerization and define recA-independent mechanisms. Avoid overgrowing the bacterial culture...-B DNA-forming sequences and WRN deficiency independently increase the frequency of base substitution ...26104344. Fishel RA, James AA, Kolodner R. recA-independent general genetic recombination of plasmids. Nature...

...seamless manner, leaving no sequences or mutations behind. Furthermore, piggyBac™ offers a large cargo-carrying...cells lines, including stem cells, without leaving behind any accessory DNA sequences [2], [3]. Simply put...integration [4], the donor cassette is removed leaving behind no accessory transposon sequences.  The use of ... plasmid after excision by PBx, thereby leaving behind only those cells with a Footprint-Free™ genome ...this method can be effective, a loxP site is left behind in the genome following donor removal, which alters...somewhere between one hundred and one thousand clones to find a cell line with the edit of interest. With the ...Cathomen, and K. Schwarz, “Zinc-finger nuclease-induced gene repair with oligodeoxynucleotides: wanted ...

...represent the fraction of that total with the indicated function. One huge reason CRISPR has become such... left the arduous task of virus production to individual labs, but now we’re very excited to provide ready-to-use...an entire lentiviral production protocol only to find that the low titer of her prep makes it unuseable...target these widely studied signalling pathways. Find Validated gRNAs to use with your Cas9 Virus Pooled...uses nearly 80,000 gRNAs to target around 20,000 individual genes. We provide enough lentivirus for you to... lentivirus production protocol here and you can find more tips and protocols for working with lentivirus...Viral Service Page Check Out Our CRISPR Guide Pages Find Viral Vectors ...

... are interested in understanding the mechanisms behind Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance to pyrazinamide... and recombination-mediated genetic engineering (find more information on bacterial engineering using ...Devarshi Gajjar, The M. S. University of Baroda, India  Devarshi Gajjar has 10 years experience in the ...expressing fluorescent proteins will be used to tag individual strains of bacteria. Their interactions and growth...University of Ibadan, Nigeriaunder supervision of Dr. Akindele Oluwatosin Adeyi, University of Ibadan, Nigeria...PhD Candidate working under the supervision of Akindele Oluwatosin Adeyi at the University of Ibadan. ...regulation and diabetes will be expressed from plasmids (find more information on bacterial expression systems...

...found yourself frustrated reading through a paper to find that there is insufficient information about which...also designed to be persistent and exist online indefinitely. PIDs historically referred to objects that ...identify a plasmid available through Addgene and find verified information about each plasmid item. Given...associated plasmid page on the Addgene website and find specific information about the plasmid: name, description...and more. The plasmid page also helps researchers find other publications that have used the same plasmid... Addgene ID # and the information necessary to indicate that this ID is managed by Addgene. How to cite...down to the bottom of this plasmid’s page you will find that the “How to cite this plasmid” section now ...

...size of the insert. You can search NCBI for YGOI to find the particular reference sequence if necessary. ...The plasmid was digested with 2 unique enzymes (HindIII and BamHI) and run on an agarose gel. The resulting... (*). When the plasmid is digested with either HindIII and BamHI alone (lanes 4-5), there is a single ...size of the plasmid. The double digest with both HindIII and BamHI (lane 3) produces bands at 6kb and 1.2kb...bromide (EtBr) to your gel before pouring it. EtBr binds to the DNA and allows you to visualize the DNA under...vist Addgene's resource for plasmid verification to find additional tips and detailed protocols on topics...Resources: Addgene's Molecular Biology Reference Find More Protocols and Videos      ...

...Addgene.org Read our CRISPR guide Find CRISPR plasmids for your research Find resources and software for your...contains Cas9. The Madison lab also created an inducible SRIRACCHA system (iSRIRACCHA) where Cas9 expression...a 2-4 fold increase in the number of endogenous indel edits when compared to unsorted cells (Wen et al...leaving you with just your desired genomic edit.  Find SRIRACCHA plasmids at Addgene GEMCherry2, an improved...create a knock-out in human embryonic stem cells.  Find GEmCherry2 reporter plasmids at Addgene Overall ...Addgene blog Browse all of our CRISPR blog posts Find more about fluorescent proteins Get a refresher ...

...plasmids to help academic and industrial labs accelerate research and to help find a faster solution to the...methods Resources on Addgene.org Find all plasmids from Ginkgo Bioworks  Find COVID-19 plasmids for your research...current global pandemic in which scientists race to find vaccines, therapeutics, and other treatments to ...continually added as they complete QC and you can find all available plasmids listed on Ginkgo’s collection...global pandemic. And the reach of these plasmids is indeed global. Helping scientists speed up research is...

...novice and indicate why other neuroscience newbies might want to get into the field. Find Optogenetics...neuroscience but are afraid you don’t have the right kind of biological expertise to get into the field, there...require a bit of expertise and can be difficult for individual labs to make efficiently. For select viral vectors... to get some ideas for future experiments and to find tools that will make your transition into the field... If there’s a plasmid or AAV tool that you can’t find, you can always suggest a plasmid to us, request...Resources at Addgene.org Addgene's Viral Service Find Retrograde AAV Browse Optogenetics Plasmids ...

...Resources on Addgene.org Find base editors for your research Read our CRISPR guide Find plasmids for your research...modifying enzyme to the target site, and the deaminase induces the DNA base change without a DNA double-strand...for base editors is that the editing domain must induce the base change before the Cas domain lets go of...Cas9 domain to “hold on” long enough to the DNA to induce a base change. Because of this, ABEs are only weakly... DNA and off-target RNA editing rate of ABE7.10. Find the ABE8e plasmids at Addgene! Why engineer and ...adenine base editors can correct all four of these kinds of point mutations, in theory converting the disease-associated...

...won't cut it for bioinformatics. All kinds of biologists are finding themselves using computational approaches...Additional Resources on Addgene.org Find Protocols for Your Next Experiment Find Our List of CRISPR gRNA Design...data sets (myself included) and we are faced with finding the best system to document these types of analyses...bioinformatics. In fact, there are endless ways and everyone finds their own. Here, I simply outline what works for...not apply or may not work for you. The best way to find a system that does is through trial and error, and...

...mentors as one key to their success. But how do you find these elusive teachers, supporters and advisors?...trainees more about peer mentoring. They want to find mentors to help them develop their skills and to...accountable for their development plans. However, they find it awkward to ask someone for the time commitment...mentors available to go around. My advice has been to find 5 interested peers and form your own peer mentoring... steps to forming your own peer mentoring group Find 5-8 colleagues that you think might be interested...diversity of perspective. Sometimes it is helpful to find peers that share a similar direction or problem....potluck dinner. Invite guests from a lab, career or industry of interest – learn about their career paths and...

... Resources on Addgene.org Find ready to use AAV vectors at Addgene. Find AAV plasmids to use in your... other. When Cre is introduced to the system it binds one pair of lox sites, let's say the loxp pair, ...expression?   Figure 1.  Cre-recombinase binds to either pair of lox sites, let's say the lox2272... the level of spontaneous recombination. This indicates that the amount of leaky expression can largely...recombination levels as high as 1-3%. In light of this finding, we now include guidance on the plasmid page of...levels of TH mRNA without expressing TH protein indicating that there is promoter activity. Additionally...Route for Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Entry Independent of AAV Receptor. J Virol 92. https://doi.org/...

...typical part-time or 9-to-5 job. I had to ask to find out what a “postdoc” is, and that “PI” stood for...experimental design, and execution. Can lead to an independent project. Lab technician / Research assistant...next career stage (ex: grad school, med school, industry) Other roles you might see Lab manager: ...be unsure, it helps to have a vague sense of what kind of research you would be excited about. I know quite... in high school, but I’ve learned the value in finding mentors wherever I go. This story by Dr. Erika ... to Become a Scientist While Poor” Keep an open mind as you explore opportunities The world of science...doing scientific research. It’s okay to change your mind about what exactly you want to do—I started college...

...aiming to increase an antibody’s binding specificity, you can perform binding assays against the target antigen...Moffitt Cancer Center. Engineering usually calls to mind building things, lots of math, and maybe heavy machinery... and antibody fragments. Fab: fragment antigen binding; Fc: fragment crystallizable; IgG: immunoglobin... antibody, but don’t have a specific mutation in mind. Generating a random library of mutants using error-prone...your mutant library and increase the chances of finding beneficial mutations. In other words, structure-guided...conditions, such as pH or temperature, can be adjusted to find the best-performing mutant antibody in those conditions...direct screening via flow cytometry for improved binding under defined environmental conditions. These methods...