We narrowed to 178 results for: ENDO 2
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TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 9, 2015, 3:29 p.m....the result in Figure 1 could look like this: Figure 2: Expression of Plasmid B (as internal control) This...down expression of Gene X but, as shown in Figure 2, this was likely due to the original transfection ...PMID: 20074371. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2817684. 2. Replicates and repeats—what is the difference and...produce a similar product, but do not target an endogenous gene in your experimental cells. For example,...
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Quick, Versatile Plant Transgenesis with GreenGate Plasmids
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 23, 2014, 3:23 p.m....Transgenesis." PLoS ONE. 8(12): e83043 (20 December 2013). 2. Carola Engler et al. "A One Pot, One Step, Precision...GreenGate are type IIS restriction endonucleases. They are like other endonucleases except that they cut at arbitrary...be very careful with the type IIS restriction endonuclease of choice, BsaI, which can be very sensitive... They finally traced the problem back to the endonuclease. “It’s just a sensitive protein,” he says. “... -
Antibodies 101: The Basics of Western Blotting
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 8, 2021, 2:41 p.m.... a western, proteins are: (1) separated by size, (2) transferred to a membrane, and (3) detected using...expensive system-specific sandwiches. Figure 2: The western blot dry apparatus includes a stack of... to the controls listed on the vendor’s website. Typically, the vendor will demonstrate that their antibody...efficiently binds to endogenously expressed protein at physiologically relevant levels. Some vendors will also test...targeting your protein of interest from a variety of vendors and you may even find plasmids encoding antibodies...attention to the validated applications listed on the vendor’s website and choose an antibody that has been validated...antibody binds to protein of the correct size. Many vendors will show that the antibody binds to transiently... -
Fluorescent Proteins 101: Luciferase
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 24, 2014, 3:59 p.m....native enzyme, which are summarized in Table 2 below. Table 2: Properties of native luciferases Organism...ostracod(Cypridina noctiluca)Sea firefly(Cypridina hilgendorfii) 465 62 Cypridina (Vargulin) luciferin None ... -
Plasmids 101: Broad Host Range Plasmids
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 11, 2024, 1:15 p.m....host range plasmids. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 348(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6968.12241 ...mobilization of broad host-range IncQ plasmids. Plasmid, 62(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plasmid.2009.05.001...negative hosts. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 106(2), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22695 Schmidhauser...Physical and genetic studies with restriction endonucleases on the broad host-range plasmid RK2. Molecular... -
What's Your Organism? Expanding Genomic Tools via the NSF EDGE Program
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 2, 2019, 12:41 p.m....presented in a series of quick (10 minute) or very quick (2 minute) talks so we got to hear from everyone. Addgene...evolutionary tree at least 6-7 times and on at least 2 separate continents. Mimulus (Andrea Sweigart) Monkeyflowers...Organisms, Part 1 Five Popular Model Organisms, Part 2 ...lab has the capability) with receptor mediated endocytosis. They used this to edited those brown marmorated... -
New Optogenetic Tools for Cytoskeleton and Membrane Control
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 28, 2023, 1:15 p.m....to a specific area at the plasma membrane (Figure 2). Just express the plasma membrane-localized iLID ...cells will be ready for the spotlight. Figure 2: Opto-RhoGEFs to control Rho GTPase activity. A) Schematic...OptoTIAM (magenta) expressed in a monolayer of endothelial cells, showing cell protrusions and overlaps ...junction integrity in the vascular barrier of the endothelium, but they could be applied to study other actin-dependent...provided CIB constructs for targeting Golgi, ER, and endosome membranes) (Figure 4). The authors used SuperPLD...scale, enabling precise control over vascular endothelial barrier strength. eLife, 12, RP84364. https:/... -
Better Dyeing Through Chemistry & Small Molecule Fluorophores
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 8, 2016, 2:30 p.m....expressed as a fusion with your favorite protein and (2) a synthetic fluorophore-contianing “ligand” that ...cell 58.4 (2015): 644-659. PubMed PMID: 26000849. 2. Grimm, Jonathan B., et al. "A general method to improve...conjugated to molecular species with high affinity for endogenous molecular targets such as paclitaxel. Unlike ...required as the small-molecule binding motif targets endogenous protein (Figure 1f). Labeling strategy pros... -
Antibodies 101: Immunoprecipitation
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 7, 2021, 2:15 p.m....green squares, purple circles and blue triangles. 2) An antibody immobilized on a bead binds specifically...protein G, a novel IgG-binding reagent. J Immunol 133(2):969-974. Hjelm H, Hjelm K, Sjöquist J (1972) Protein...typically expressed at much higher levels than endogenous proteins. Data obtained from experiments using...tagged protein may not be translatable to the endogenous system and will need to be verified using alternative... -
Hot Plasmids - January 2023
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 31, 2023, 2:15 p.m....is always best to have options. Fig. 2: Addgene’s western blot for mEGFP-HRas (from Plasmid...the presence of oxidizing agents. Adapted from Fig. 2 Campbell et al, Nature Methods Find YFP plasmids...also demonstrated the ability to be used as an endogenous RNA imaging tool. Fig. 1: Csm, shRNA... -
DAP arrays for multiplex gene editing
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 7, 2022, 1:15 p.m.... as muscular dystrophies, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes, across four different types of human cells...(#186715) and hCtRNA_VT (#186716). Fig. 2: Comparison of previous representative dual-gRNA architectures...expression, the individual gRNAs are released by endogenous tRNA processing machineries, specifically, RNaseZ... -
Targeted Mutagenesis with EvolvR
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 21, 2019, 1:15 p.m....while increasing the standard mutation rate by only ~2-fold over nCas9 levels. Two sets of modifications ...10-3 mutations per nucleotide per generation, and (2) the addition of the thioredoxin-binding domain (TBD...extends it from the 3’ end, while its native endonuclease activity degrades the displaced strand. ... -
Evolution of Lab Techniques
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 21, 2016, 2:30 p.m.... is the genetic test used for sickle cell anemia (2). Southern blotting, in conjunction with restriction...program) can then reproduce the DNA sequence (Figure 2). Accuracy and accessibility led to the widespread...biology98.3 (1975): 503-517. PubMed PMID: 1195397. 2. Chang, Judy C., and Yuet Wai Kan. "A sensitive new...cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae." Proceedings of the... -
Plasmids 101: Common Lab E. coli Strains
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 7, 2014, 2:56 p.m....Table 2: Lab strains of E. coli Strain Natural resistance Primary Use Genotype ccdB Survival 2 T1R ...resistance to tetracycline Additionally, Table 2 provides a quick reference for some of the popular... of certain expressed proteins endA, endA1 Endonuclease I (nonspecific cleavage of dsDNA ) mutation ... -
Top Requested Lentivirus and AAV of 2016
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 6, 2017, 3:56 p.m.... tropism and axonal transport of AAV serotypes 1, 2, 5, 6, 8 and 9 in the mouse brain. PLoS One. 2013 ...PMID: 24086725. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3785459. 2. Krashes MJ, Koda S, Ye C, Rogan SC, Adams AC, Cusher...recommends using an anti-mCherry antibody rather than endogenous mCherry fluorescence when visualizing hM4D(Gi... -
Pooled CRISPR Libraries Offer Genome-Wide Control for Large-Scale Functional Screens
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 24, 2015, 7:50 p.m....VP64 fusion; 2. A sgRNA incorporating two MS2 RNA aptamers at the tetraloop and stem-loop 2; 3. The MS2...complex for the transcriptional activation of endogenous genes and it consists of three components: 1.... -
Let There Be LITE Plasmids
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 21, 2013, 3:56 p.m....First, the light-responsive molecules of cryptochrome 2 are the chromophores flavin-adenine dinucleotide and...it as “a novel mode of optogenetic control of endogenous cellular processes." The LITE system can now ...Konermann et al. "Optical control of mammalian endogenous transcription and epigenetic states." Nature.... -
CRISPR 101: Validating Your Genome Edit
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 3, 2022, 12:15 p.m....faster when using a dual guide system. Fig. 2: Size screening for large deletion events. ... Biol 17: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-016-1012-2 Find more CRISPR Resources at Addgene: Read our CRISPRGuide...this method, but your edit doesn’t affect any endogenous restriction enzyme sites? Never fear! You can...Resources References Eva K. Brinkman, Tao Chen, Mario Amendola, Bas van Steensel. Easy quantitative assessment... -
GPCRs: How Do They Work and How Do We Study Them?
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 11, 2021, 2:15 p.m....plasmid kit consists of 20 plasmids encoding 14 alpha, 2 beta, and 4 gamma subunits of the heterotrimeric G...activation via bioluminescence resonance energy transfer 2 (BRET2). Check out our blog post on GPCR signaling...chemogenetics as they are relatively insensitive to their endogenous ligand, acetylcholine, and are only activated... -
CRISPR 101: Cas9 vs. The Other Cas(s)
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 8, 2022, 2:15 p.m...., et. al. Cpf1 is a single RNA-guided endonuclease of a class 2 CRISPR-Cas system. Cell, 163(3): 759-771...11 and Cas13 are 1). non-specific RNA cleavage and 2). cell toxicity. Cas7-11 does not display collateral...