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Showing: 201 - 220 of 991 results
  1. Targeted Mutagenesis with EvolvR

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    Blog Post
    ...diversification of all nucleotides at a user-defined loci in bacteria. Its modular nature provides versatility in...provide a means to continuously diversify all nucleotides within a user-defined genomic region. EvolvR,...method developed by the Dueber Lab at Berkeley, provides a new approach for generating novel genetic variants...users to achieve targeted diversification of all nucleotides within a defined region of a genome. Require...turbidostat. Only mutate particular types of nucleotides. Both the Bassik Lab and the Chang Lab have created...3’ end, while its native endonuclease activity degrades the displaced strand.   Figure 1: EvolvR...single starting cell. Additionally, multiplexing of guides allows EvolvR to target more than one genomic site...
  2. Prime Editing: Adding Precision and Flexibility to CRISPR Editing

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    Blog Post
    ...site by the pegRNA — a guide RNA that also encodes the desired edit and homology to the genomic DNA locus...both specifies the target site and contains the desired edit (or edits) engages the prime editor protein...and the reverse transcriptase domain copies the desired edit, directly polymerizing new DNA onto the nicked...edit within what Fyodor Urnov refers to as “PAM deserts” in the genome. More versatile and precise than...editors are preferred. For instance, if target nucleotides are positioned within the canonical base editing...still almost always results in higher ratios of desired edits to indel byproducts than Cas9-initiated HDR...different constraints and affect how you select and design your prime editing tools. Here, we’ll briefly cover...
  3. Fluorescent Proteins: FRET

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    Collection
    ...maturation time, and other environmental factors. When designing your experiment, be sure to refer to published...proteins fused with linkers of varying lengths. Description Article ECFP-EYFP FRET standards, fusion proteins...Biosensor Database (Link opens in a new window) designed by Eric Greenwald and the Jin Zhang Lab at UCSD...
  4. Plasmids 101: Modular Cloning

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    Blog Post
    ...cloning, or MoClo, is a systematic cloning strategy designed by synthetic biologists to perform large scale...specifically refers to the organizational schema described above, and not any particular cloning technique...example of an individual part, this category also includes promoters, UTRs, terminators, etc. Once selected...behave in a cell. For unpredictable cases, MoClo provides two answers: first, sets of parts with characterized...protein products can interact with the DNA that encodes the protein itself or other genes within the circuit...cellular engineering goal, several of which are described below. Multigene circuits assembled through MoClo...for more complex CRISPR experiments (e.g., many guides/parts delivered) in certain model organisms. In...
  5. Educational Planarian Tools for Teaching Developmental Biology Techniques

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    Blog Post
    ...A recent publication [1] from the Sánchez lab describes the plasmids and protocols required for both WISH...companion resource called “cutting class” which provides more detailed materials and protocol resources...synthetically made RNA (riboprobes) with modified nucleotides (for example, Digoxigenin-labelled Uracil) that... molecular cloning to insert the cDNA into the desired plasmid backbone. The Sánchez lab plasmids allow... which are available through the deposit) are described in the Sánchez lab publication [1] so that the...expressed mRNAs.These native mRNAs are subsequently destroyed by Argonaute-catalyzed nuclease activity or their...have to use a commercial E. coli strain that is designated as DE3. For Phagocata morgani and Phagocata gracillis...
  6. 9 tips for a successful postdoctoral experience

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    Blog Post
    ...for and how can you do it well? Below, I briefly describe some tips for a successful postdoc fellowship....typically writes the grants that fund your research, guides the research directions of the lab, gives you constructive...Thesis committee members provide expertise in designing and interpreting experiments, as well as career... there a tractable question or are you simply describing a phenomenon? Exploration can be important, but...presentations benefit from practice. If you simply recycle slides from the last time you gave a presentation to a...story I can tell with my data?  Can I make better slides that more effectively tell a story? Generally,...or functional models or more helpful background slides. If you don't have much new data, speculate on ...
  7. Plasmids 101: Protein Expression

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    Blog Post
    ...extremely useful if a desired protein product is toxic to cells at high concentrations. Despite their advantages...and induced by lactose, provides the highest level of protein expression. Despite their ease of use, it...for easier access and purification of a desired protein. Despite being a rather nascent technology, plant...for proper protein function. Most DNA constructs designed for mammalian expression utilize viral promoters...protein in bacterial cells: the pET, pRSET, Gateway pDEST, and pBAD vectors for example. Protein expression... include ribosomes, RNA polymerase, tRNAs, ribonucleotides and amino acids. Cell-free expression systems...
  8. Anatomy of a Plasmid Page at Addgene

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    Blog Post
    ...Plasmid purpose: This is a brief description of what the plasmid was designed and used for in the depositing...plasmid, how will it be sent to me? Description: This describes how the plasmid or other product (kit... Gene/insert: This describes what has been inserted into the backbone, and provides information about ...successful cloning. Cloning information: This section provides useful information about how the vector was assembled... sequencing. Growth in Bacteria: This section describes how to grow the bacterial strain in which the ...relatively new feature of our plasmid pages, and provides a list of publications which have used the plasmid...
  9. Measuring Kinase Activity at the Single-Cell Level with Kinase Translocation Reporters (KTRs)

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    Blog Post
    ...reporters are challenging to design and difficult to multiplex. The Covert Lab provides an alternative tool with...fluorophores can be multiplexed together. Challenging  to Design: FRET reporter activity depends on both the distance...advantages. First, they are easy to multiplex. Their design allows flexible swapping of fluorescent proteins...overlap are used together. Second, KTRs are easy to design. The key determinants of KTR function are the positions...See Box 1 in Kudo et al. for more details on the design of the bNLS and NES sequences. Disadvantages of...translocation rates are another variable to consider when designing KTR experiments. Third, KTRs are not well suited...JNK, and ERK, or a backbone to use for custom KTR design, plasmids are available from Addgene! References...
  10. Capturing a Moment with Marc Zimmer’s “The State of Science”

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    Blog Post
    ... Zimmer provides several. In Part Three of the book, called simply “Old Science,” he describes the now...teaching and communicating science for over two decades, attempts to answer it in five paragraphs, with...recent resurgence of “Do-It-Yourself Science” described in Chapter 3, and of course the rapidly changing... science.”  The three chapters in this section describe the challenges of trusting science in a “fake ...changed significantly over the last decade. He describes the detection of gravitational waves--a story ...collaboration from scientists around the world. The paper describing the waves’ detection had over 1,000 authors. ...This last section of the book, Future Science, describes the author’s thoughts on science’s biggest challenges...
  11. New Optimized Genome-wide CRISPRko, CRISPRi, and CRISPRa Libraries

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    Blog Post
    ...These libraries utilize optimized sgRNAs that were designed based on the rules identified in Doench et al....1,000 non-coding control sgRNAs. This library was designed to improve on-target activity while reducing off-target...with 6 sgRNAS, highlighting the benefit of sgRNA design in CRISPR libraries. Thus, the Brunello library... that if an essential gene plays a role in the desired screening phenotype, it may be missed because it's... the sgRNA metrics, confirming again that sgRNA design plays a significant role in library efficiency....CRISPRa, sgRNAs were targeted between 150-75 nucleotides upstream of the TSS. Similar to the Brunello ...Activation Mediator) uses an improved activator design that consists of inactive Cas9-VP64, a sgRNA with...
  12. CRISPR 101: Which Cas9 Do I Choose for My CRISPR Experiment?

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    Blog Post
    ...vectors and design your sgRNA targeting sequence using one of the many freely available sgRNA design programs...many cases several exons’ worth of DNA. Any ∼20 nucleotides of DNA can serve as the target for Cas9’s single...Cas9 localizes the deaminase to where the edit is desired, and it performs the programmed edit within the...flexibility. A consideration with this tool is that the desired edit will be performed on all relevant bases within...system utilizes an RNA template containing the desired edit adjoined to the sgRNA, a reverse transcriptase...not require an expertly positioned PAM without undesired bases nearby that may undergo unwanted editing....   Ok, I have a Cas9! What do i do next? Designing or selecting a sgRNA Addgene may carry a validated...
  13. Fluorescent Proteins 101: Aptamer Fluorophores

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    Blog Post
    ...Researchers have used oligonucleotides in fluorescent visualization techniques for decades, most notably for... exponential enrichment (SELEX), some 1010 oligonucleotides could be screened for their affinity to a ...aptamers as well, and over the course of the next two decades, these nucleotide-based ligand binders would prove...their broad range of targets, including proteins, peptides, amino acids, drugs, metal ions, and cells (even...counterparts, antibodies and enzymes, such as: Design and selection for targets can be done largely in...such techniques can be problematic, however. Well designed aptamers can help reduce such background, thereby...relatively bulky. One of the advantages of oligonucleotides over proteins is their modularity, which is...
  14. Tips for Writing a Good Cover Letter

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    Blog Post
    ... about! You could describe your organizational system, your rationale for designing it the way you did...experience and skills would help you do the job as described. Let’s imagine you’re applying to a job that ... your cover letter, you can expand on that by describing how you developed and used a ddPCR assay to answer...question. Now, the hiring manager knows that you can design experiments with ddPCR, interpret the results, ...start by looking at the requirements in the job description. For each requirement, ask yourself if you have...to their work. Since the beginning is often the hardest part, here are some examples to get you started...company/organization]. I am a [adjective that describes you] scientist with over [number] years of experience...
  15. The Challenges of Cell Culture

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    Blog Post
    ...contamination and match their original description. The oldest, largest, and most diverse of these repositories...culture in the present day Cell culture is a widespread tool used in the fields of oncology, virology...problems surrounding cell culture over the last few decades some pharmacologists have tended to avoid cell ...International Cell Line Authentication Committee includes a database listing all cross contaminated or misidentified...comparable studies to be performed on a cell line even decades after it is initially isolated. Regrettably this...Master and Working stocks to work from. The future Attitudes are changing but yet more is needed to convince...can be prevented and we can progress faster to desired clinical endpoints.   Nick Amiss is an ATCC Outreach...
  16. Filming Science Videos in the Age of Social Distancing

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    Blog Post
    ...Good as a WFH desk, and as a video control center.   Cycle 2: Zooming Forward Design: We produced ... So, much like SynBio, it was time to start our Design-Build-Test-Learn cycles. If you’re not familiar...again. Here’s that process!   Figure 1: The Design-Build-Test-Learn cycle adapted for video making...through. I know cameras, but we needed someone else. Design: Jennifer thankfully volunteered, and we decided...here, the operator is in a different room.   Design: The previous cycle made me realize we needed to...restrictions in place, most importantly, masks.  Besides the muffled voices beneath masks, humans rely on...reach for Addgene.  So, onto research! I needed to design a system that would allow me to set up a camera...
  17. Hot Biosensors 2022: Year-End Roundup

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    Blog Post
    ...Addgene’s catalog is a new class of sensors for neuropeptides and neurotransmitters. Motivated to develop ...GPCRs recognizing various neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and other ligands - almost A to Z! - from ATP...a new preprint, Jared Toettcher and colleagues describe pYtags, a modular system for monitoring specific... tool for monitoring RTK signaling.  Figure 4: Design of pYtag fluorescent biosensors for monitoring ...iGECInano plasmids here!   Matlashov ME, et al. Design and Initial Characterization of a Small Near-Infrared...intermediate affinities from 40 to 140 mM. These new designs greatly broaden the options for potassium biosensors...further engineering. Figure 5: Structure-guided design and genome mining both led to new sensors with ...
  18. Plasmids 101: Common Lab E. coli Strains

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    Blog Post
    ...suggests there are hundreds. This only includes general lab strains designed for subcloning or protein expression...was updated on Nov 14, 2017. You've worked hard designing your plasmid – you carefully selected the optimal...Dr. Theodor Escherich, the scientist who first described them in 1885. E. coli are mainly found in the ...commercial lab strains of E. coli used today are descended from two individual isolates, the K-12 strain ...mutations found in E.coli strains Gene(s) Description Functional Consequence dam DNA adenine methylase... fertility plasmid. A low copy-number plasmid, encodes proteins needed for bacterial conjugation. Genes...resistance to tetracycline Additionally, Table 2 provides a quick reference for some of the popular strains...
  19. A Tour of Addgene's Most Popular Pooled Libraries

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    Blog Post
    ... Just as physical barcodes help librarians track individual books, genetic barcodes allow researchers ...to identify specific cells — as well as their descendants. This makes them useful for lineage tracing, ...pMuSIC library, or by sequencing the unique DNA barcodes. Figure 1: Schematic of barcoding with ...CRISPR pooled libraries! Addgene’s collection also includes a base editing sensor library, a base editing ...the only game in town! Pooled libraries can be designed for all kinds of different high-throughput experiments...elements using golden gate cloning. This toolkit is designed to be used across many species of bacteria. Surface...Libraries has tips on using these libraries and designing screens with them. All pooled libraries are available...
  20. Viral Vectors 101: Biosensors

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    Blog Post
    ...have pre-designed plasmids for these systems! Ion sensors One common biosensor class is designed to monitor...all have specific sensors designed for them. For example, this class includes tension monitors associated...interest for many disciplines! Most of the sensors designed for calcium generate a fluorescent output, which... fluorescence in the presence of calcium. This includes FRET-based sensors such as Twitch. While calcium.... Physiological factors Unlike the previously described sensors, this class measures either factors as...to use them, you’ll need to use the vectors (or redesign the tools). It’s a good thing, though! Viral delivery...
Showing: 201 - 220 of 991 results