...recipient plasmid backbone. Transformation Proceed with the transformation according to the manufacturer...from your transformation will give you the first indication as to whether your transformation worked. Your...Digest of Plasmid DNA DNA Ligation Bacterial Transformation Summary PCR based cloning is incredibly versatile...chance for mis-priming, so you can use a pretty wide range of annealing temperatures, but you may need to increase...competent cells. For most standard cloning, you can transform 1-2μl of your ligation reaction into competent...conduct a positive control to ensure that your transformation worked. You could also try varying the amount...cloning. DNA replication by PCR has error rates that range from roughly 1 per 500bp to roughly 1 per 10 million...