... is limited and many microbes are difficult to culture outside of their natural environment. Thus, the...Pamela Silver’s lab developed a synthetic mark and recapture strategy for bacteria to count cell divisions....generations can be determined. The lab used DCDC to measure growth rate of E. coli for over 10 generations ...reveals growth dynamics in the gut microbiota." Nature communications 6 (2015): 10039. PubMed PMID: 26615910...engineering of the mammalian gut microbiome in situ." Nature methods 16.2 (2019): 167. PubMed PMID: 30643213... analyzing gut microbiota and host biomarkers." Nature communications 9.1 (2018): 3347. PubMed PMID: 30131493...

...understood, a team of researchers lead by Takayuki Kogure (Kogure et al., 2011) believes that miRNA may decrease...metastasis." Nature 527.7578 (2015): 329. PubMed PMID: 26524530. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4788391. Kogure, Takayuki...Microenvironments are cellular regions with specialized structures. Tumors are surrounded by microenvironments and...instead of repressing them, making it even harder to cure cancer. To understand how cancer cells influence...

...types. Be sure to check the spectral properties of the fluorophores you are considering to make sure that ... peptides, like an Fc-binding domain (Figure 1).  Figure 1: Examples of sites on antibodies used...process quick and easy. Before getting started, be sure to check that your antibody’s buffer is compatible...2017) Simultaneous epitope and transcriptome measurement in single cells. Nat Methods 14:865–868. https...

...sequence, making them easy to harvest from cell culture media. Their His tags allow for further purification...for your RANBody While all three reporters stain cultured cells and tissue sections, some reporters are ...secondary antibody. Table 1: Summary of the Key Features of HRP, Spaghetti Monster, and Chicken IgY Domain...Tyramide signal amplification of HRP Staining cultured cells and tissue sections Amplifying weak signals...versions Labeled anti-HA or -Myc antibody Staining cultured cells and tissue sections When detected with a...(Y) Labeled Anti-Chicken IgY antibody Staining cultured cells and tissue sections Great for multicolor...

...process. Industry interviews, however, were more structured. I met with several individual and/or small groups...a theme too, which is something not inherently captured by the STAR method. I like to think of the theme...evaluations, professional development, and company culture.  It’s also a good idea to prepare 1-2 unique questions... of your work, such as improving a process or procedure, solving a problem, or making a key decision. ...hours, which was a lot of extraversion for me. Make sure to get enough sleep the night before. Have your ... professional  First impressions matter, so make sure yours counts. Dress professionally but still like...

... without DNA cleavage. Nature 551:464–471 . https://doi.org/10.1038/nature24644 Gaudelli NM, Lam DK, Rees... editors (ABE) mediate A•T-to-G•C base changes (Figure 1), but it can be challenging to make these base...and dCas to the genomic DNA of interest  Figure 1. When ABEs are in action they bind DNA so that...NG-Cas9 (PAM: NG) to create NG-ABE8.xm/d and the S. aureus Cas9 (PAM: NNGRRT) to create Sa-ABE8.x-m/d. With...increased activity and therapeutic application. Nature Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020...

...You’ve analyzed the data and generated beautiful figures. And, you can’t wait to tell your story. But, before...accomplished with an exciting title and attractive figures. Next, the poster should be legible from a distance...central box, often used for displaying all of one’s figures, or at least the majority of the visual data. This...poster sections like the introduction, methods, and figures flank the central region, and a scannable barcode...potentially more catchy, but it can be trickier to make figures fit nicely into circular shapes rather than a square...you select for the background, you’ll want to make sure that the color of your font is compatible. Use high-contrast...

...a large undertaking. Priority number one was to ensure that this changeover had no impact on our ability... Since we’ve successfully grown the plasmid in culture to prepare it for sequencing, we feel confident...proteins, and selectable markers by detecting common features using Snapgene. If we find information that differs...many of you will be familiar with our efforts to ensure access to high quality, ready-to-use viral preps...Sequencing (CPS) workflow and yield sufficient data to capture the entire viral genome. The full details of that...it on to our new MiSeq and set up the run making sure to note the appropriate barcode for each sample....

... the lynch pin that results in your success or failure and demands attention, practice, and honing of ...otherwise why would you be interested in it?) so make sure that comes across. Check out some in-depth grant...you were awarded money to carry out research, be sure to make it clear what the outcome of the work was... the successful use of your preliminary data to secure further funding. Make it clear that you intend ...productive with the granting agency’s investment. 6. Failure is part of the process, keep your head up! It’...an IDP Get Tips on Keeping Up With Scientific Literature  ...

...tools to tease out the details underlying brain structure and function, with the advent of each tool expanding...excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the brain.  Figure 1:Schematic diagram of different FingR constructs...protein products have distinct localizations. Figure 2: Split-wrmScarlet labeling proteins with different...more red than blue (Eastman et al., 2020). Figure 3: BaF3 cells were transduced with H2B-FT virus...which depend on IL-3 to proliferate. The cells cultured with a low dose of IL-3 showed reduced proliferation...proliferation and had a greater number of red cells as measured by flow cytometry. Cells grown in high IL-3 showed...

... are to figure out the best way to shepherd technologies through thorny ethical issues, ensure that everyone...communities, which is in turn crucial if we want to make sure that everyone can be informed and empowered to make...public engagement efforts, including giving public lectures, writing science articles for a lay readership...organizations (often volunteer-based) that put on public lectures, science cafés or science festivals, and getting...events will be important both in preparing you for future work in these areas, and in helping you decide ...

... multiple gRNAs on the same plasmid, you’ll make sure that each cell that gets the plasmid contains all...blog post about multiplexing with Cpf1.   Figure 1: Multiplexing allows researchers to express multiple... illustrated in the schematic below.   Figure 2: gRNA target sequences (colored rectangles) are... Note: depending on which method you use, the procedure will vary slightly.   Two Golden Gate options...need to supply it with another plasmid.   Figure 3: Comparison of Multiplex Strategies including...chromosomal rearrangements with the CRISPR/Cas9 system.” Nature 516(7531) (2014): 423-7. PubMed PMID: 25337876....nucleases for highly specific genome editing.”  Nature Biotechnology 32(6) (2014): 569-576. PubMed PMID...

...into polypeptide chains that make up the primary structure of proteins. Most proteins are then modified via...localization or purify proteins to study their structure, interactions and functions. Proteins can also...easily synthesized, must be produced using complex mixtures derived from cells or using live cells. There ... expressions systems do require demanding cell culture conditions compared to other systems. Insect expression...consuming and that insect cells require demanding culture conditions similar to mammalian expression systems...expression. Plant systems share many of the same features and processing requirements as mammalian cell ...

...a formal training for new managers and I had a “Eureka” moment while reviewing the results of my Myers-Briggs...easily identify what to delegate and to whom (make sure that person has time for it!). Then schedule a meeting... I still need to check myself sometimes to make sure I am delegating well, but it does get easier over...able to go to your manager for advice if you’re not sure how to face a particular situation. But keep in ...reason!).  Try to buffer them from unnecessary pressure “coming from above”, which is when other skills.... Three Rules for Managing a Successful Team. Naturejobs blog by Joanne Kamens  Are Good Managers Born...

...intermediate to advanced and finally, to expert.   Figure 1. Visual representation of common injection routes... injections require a little bit of practice to ensure the proper injection site has been located and ...instillation” or “gavage,” as they do not require any punctures. Intratracheal instillation Intratracheal instillation...delivery is also common. Due to the intubation, this procedure is considered quite invasive. Restraint: anesthesia...similar to its intratracheal counterpart, as both procedures target the lungs. The main differences are that...on the end, which prevents accidental tears or punctures to the throat. The feeding tube can be flexible...

...University School of Medicine. It’s not always easy to figure out what you want to do after graduate school, ...experience taught me something about myself and my future career. If it wasn’t something I liked – well, ...the labs in our program to write short, funny, picture-filled blog posts about their research? Then we.... I gained a concrete example to use to promote future attempts and learned a bit about recruiting scientists...shape, was when I started volunteering. I wasn’t sure yet what a career in science outreach would look... disappointed graduate students because I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do. A few weeks into volunteering...

...as part of President Barack Obama's Winning the Future Initiative. Endy's team made news in March with...plasmid kits, the Biobricks Public Agreement, and the future of the bioeconomy. Addgene: What do these BIOFAB...life, then this new language needs to be free. The future of synthetic biology Addgene: You've described ...visualization. Addgene: What do you envision for the future as this programming language is put into practice...therapeutic space. If you were to look forward to the future of the bioeconomy it's less clear, but the way ...standard transcription and translation initiation." Nature Methods. 10, 354-360 (10 March 2013). ...

...rescue known pathogenic alleles, or introduce a premature stop codon to render an RNA nonfunctional. In ..., like ADAR2DD(E488Q). They also adjusted the structure of the guide RNA by introducing a C opposite the...delivery.  Find the RESCUE RNA editing plasmids here! Future directions Building on previous RNA targeting work...Omar O., et al. “RNA targeting with CRISPR-Cas13.” Nature 550(7675) (2017):280-284. PMID: 28976959. Find...enable guide-RNA processing and RNA detection." Nature 538(7624) (2016):270-273. PubMed PMID: 27669025...Resources on the Addgene Blog Check out our CRISPR Featured Topic Page Learn about RNA Targeting with Cas13a...

...providing many of the details not generally captured in the literature, scientists can use the Data Hub to compare... process is often not detailed in the primary literature, and as a result can leave scientists under-informed...both excellent at infecting our target neurons (Figure 1). However, this one set of experiments didn’t...indicated they wanted to see more negative data (Figure 2.) At the same time, when scientists who support...Initiative, F. B. (2019). Setting your data free. Nature, 5–7. O’Connor, D. M., Lutomski, C., Jarrold, M...

...issues raised by team members, and plan for the future of the team. All while still paying bills and having...These skills will be useful anywhere I work in the future; they are transferrable across most, if not all...you’re sitting in the lobby of (hopefully) your future employer. Your heart is pounding, you’re short ...communication style, your potential teammates want to be assured that you will contribute openness, clarity, approachability...your boss needs someone to step up, when a new venture presents itself even outside of work, consider ... these skills you’ve used in your own work - I’m sure you’ve used many! Teamwork Collaborating with others...