... the mice to increase their nose-poking behavior. Strong nose-poking behavior is exactly what was seen...a channelrhodopsin, such as cell localization, kinetics, and spectral properties, must be optimized simultaneously...photocurrent strength, wavelength sensitivity, and off-kinetics.   This model was then used to predict which channelrhodopsins...photocurrent amplitude, wavelength sensitivity, and off-kinetics correlated with the model’s predictions.  Three...

...on everything, including your skin. Here are some general tips for working with RNA, even if you are using...basics of isolating RNA without a kit. Tips for working with RNA (whether you are using a kit or not) Although..., 2006).  View our protocol for RNA extraction! Making the simple protocol even more foolproof (still ...still without a kit!) As mentioned above, working with RNA requires keeping your samples cold until homogenization...

...digest/ligate methods and picking the right one can save you time if you’re working at speed or money if budget...you can explore to maximize the use of both when making plasmids. Use repositories Repositories such as...free. Plasmids ship out 2-3 days after ordering, making it a toss-up as to whether it’s faster to order...experiment. Make your work “high-throughput” Instead of making one plasmid at a time, try constructing several...

... unique cutting features and evolved PAM sites, making Cas9 an adaptable choice for many genome engineering...same mechanism as traditional spCas9. If you are looking to modify RNA, Cas9 just won’t cut it – literally...editing. Fast facts – PAM requirement: protospacer flanking sequence – A, U, or C. Best for: targeting single...use. Fast facts – PAM requirement: protospacer flanking sequence – none. Best for: targeting single stranded...single base pair edits, these enzymes are worth taking a look at. Choosing the right Cas can really put...

... it’s monumentally difficult without software. Tracking lab procedures also gives you access to hard data...repeated. We also now have a good interface to begin tracking analytics data for lab procedures. With this data...are distinct from their contents. You should be tracking both, you should easily be able to move contents...less time getting up and running and more time working on interesting biotechnology code.There are valid...reasons to choose a non-Python stack, but if you're working with scientists it's unlikely they will have exposure...

... There are currently 17 sites around the USA undertaking BEST programs, including local schools in Boston...contributing to the NIH’s Biomedical Research Workforce Working Group. Along with her participation in this panel...Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC3787295. 6. Marder, Eve. "Looking out for future scientists." eLife 3 (2014): e04901...PMC4185419. 7. NIH 2012. Biomedical research workforce working group report. http://acd.od.nih.gov/biomedical_...in Science in Our Career Posts! Get Advice on Networking at Scientific Meetings from Addgene Executive...

...edit and homology to the genomic DNA locus. After nicking by Cas9, the homologous pegRNA sequence hybridizes..., as it can edit near to or far from PAM sites, making it less constrained by PAM availability than other...previously used when they developed base editing. By nicking the non-edited strand, they can cause the cell ...efficiencies 2-3-fold. However, the process of double nicking increases indel formation slightly. Designing the...the edited strand, as in the PE3b system, guides nicking of the unedited strand only after editing has occurred... ✓ ✓ ✓   ✓ Second sgRNA to guide nicking of the unedited strand Favor the edited strand...

...understand the risks of the specific virus you’re working with before you work with it. This will help you...required in BSL-1 and required in BSL-2 labs. When working with lentivirus, many organizations require or ...can quickly be removed and disposed of without risking exposure. You can request disposable gowns from...researchers choose to wear eye protection when they are working in a biosafety cabinet, even if it is not required...used for BSL-2 waste, and of course, if you are working with a substance in a biosafety cabinet, it needs...

...include a lot more. Font size: Making your poster readable While we are talking about font, remember this:...important to reflect on these impressions when thinking about crafting your own poster. What sets a scientific...that it will display your data most prominently, making it the star of your presentation. Portrait. This...presented some standard formatting guidelines for making a scientific poster, you shouldn’t hesitate to ...

...with the NPA where I gained invaluable experience working on and later chairing the Advocacy Committee. I... I’m now furthering my leadership experience working at the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology...website. By volunteering, you can gain experience working with other people mostly online and on monthly ...resulted in actionable tasks and I made a point of sticking to deadlines and performing the work I agreed ...members changed, I had to learn how to develop new working relationships with these individuals who often ...