... Promoters are a vital component of expression vectors because they control the binding of RNA polymerase...interest is expressed. Summary Promoters are about 100-1000 base pairs long and are adjacent and typically upstream...

...Commonly used cloning vectors include Gateway entry vectors and TOPO cloning vectors. If you are looking...combination of a DNA fragment with a plasmid or vector DNA backbone generates a recombinant DNA molecule...specifically engineered plasmids, commonly referred to as vectors, which have become possibly the most ubiquitous...facilitate the cloning of DNA fragments. Cloning vectors tend to be very simple, often containing only a...expression (for the purposes of gene study). Expression vectors must contain a promoter sequence, a transcription...the transcription process to stop. An expression vector can also include an enhancer sequence which increases... amount of protein or RNA produced. Expression vectors can drive expression in various cell types (mammalian...

...format into lentiviral transfer vectors (Figure 8B). Libraries come in 1-vector systems, in which Cas9 is included...targeting in the double digits. These multiplex gRNA vectors can be used to knock out, activate, or repress ...multiplexing . Browse Plasmids: Multiplex gRNA Vectors Engineering the Cas9 Endonuclease CRISPR specificity...heterogeneous population of lentiviral transfer vectors. In most cases, each plasmid contains an individual... included in the gRNA-containing plasmid, or 2-vector systems, in which Cas9 must be delivered separately...experimental cell population (Figure 8E). In a 2-vector system, you’ll need to either co-infect with a ...based genome engineering from a single lentiviral vector. Nucleic Acids Research , 42 (19), e147. PMID: ...