We narrowed to 311 results for: cas9 genes
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TypeBlog Post...gBlocks® Gene Fragment from Integrated DNA technologies. Generally speaking, anyone using CRISPR/Cas9 in the... an effort to track down every last one of those gene regulatory proteins and the places in the genome...efficiently, they’ve recently adapted the CRISPR/Cas9 system for protein tagging. We spoke with Mendenhall...together on several projects and this is one related to gene expression. One goal of the ENCODE project is to...context? Mendenhall: The benefits are two-fold: CRISPR/Cas9 offers high efficiency of inducing double strand... crispr/cas9... cas9...
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CRISPR 101: Epigenetics and Editing the Epigenome
TypeBlog Post...types. They have also fused LSD1 to x-Cas9(3.7). x-Cas9(3.7) is a SpCas9 mutant that exhibits increased PAM...comparing gene activation when enhancers were active or silent, they could identify the target genes of previously...Epigenome editing by a CRISPR-Cas9-based acetyltransferase activates genes from promoters and enhancers...efficient. In general, epigenetic chromatin modifications are correlated with alterations in gene expression...contains Cas9 fusions for several epigenetic modifiers, and is available as a kit from Addgene. Find ...from this publication at Addgene. Additional Resources on the Addgene Blog Cas9 Activators: A Practical...updated Jun 24, 2020. Epigenetic modifications are an additional layer of control over gene expression that ... -
Hot Plasmids - March 2019 - Anti-CRISPR, 2in1 Cloning, Fluorescent Voltage Indicators, and Photoswitchable Proteins
TypeBlog Post...CASANOVA? It works with the S. pyogenes Cas9, dCas9-effector fusions, and xCas9, and requires no additional... to this episode of Hot Plasmids! Optogenetic control of CRISPR-Cas9 by CASANOVA Article contributed by... II CRISPR systems including the popular S. pyogenes Cas9 (Rauch et al., 2017, Hynes et al., 2017). However...inhibitor CASANOVA for “CRISPR-Cas9 activity switching via a novel optogenetic variant of AcrIIA4.” CASANOVA..., they have developed a system to control CRISPR-Cas9 activity using blue light (Bubeck et al., 2018)...., inhibiting function of Acr. This allows CRISPR-Cas9 to function on its target. They name their most...compatible approach to simultaneously clone two genes-of-interest (GOI) into two independent expression... -
CRISPR 101: Validating Your Genome Edit
TypeBlog Post... eSpCas9(1.1), or HypaCas9. Read more about Cas9 options in our blog post here. Dealing with low editing...version of Cas9 that has been specifically engineered for reduced off target editing, such as SpCas9-HF1, eSpCas9...gRNA and introduced it into your target cells with Cas9. Hooray! Now it’s time to make sure your genome ... product of both an unedited population and your Cas9-targeted cells. Simply upload both trace files to...with the estimated editing frequency of your sgRNA-Cas9 combo. Pro tip: When designing your PCR, ensure ...likely -/-, 50% are -/+, and 25% are +/+ for your gene of interest. Thus, to find a null clone, you should...introduced a donor template along with your gRNA and Cas9 combo and are hoping for homology-directed repair... -
Easi-CRISPR: Generating Knock-In and Conditional Mouse Models
TypeBlog Post... 47327 pET-28b-Cas9-His 6xHis (C terminal); NLS (C terminal) 62933 pET-Cas9-NLS-6xHis 6xHis... Figure 1: In conventional gene targeting (A), you must first generate your desired mutation in mouse...described in Figure 2. You can also use Addgene plasmids to purify Cas9 protein. The table below contains some...PMC3961003 Miura, Hiromi, et al. “CRISPR/Cas9-based generation of knockdown mice by intronic insertion ...Repair Learn about Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein (RNP) Delivery Resources on Addgene.org Check out our CRISPR...mutations, the 8-10 month process of conventional gene targeting is lowered to about 2-3 months. But certain.... recommend ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes of Cas9 protein and the separated guide RNA components (... -
The AAVantages of AAV in CRISPR Screens
TypeBlog Post... to use variants of Cas9, like split Cas9, or a smaller Cas9 ortholog like SaCas9. You could even venture...or negative selection). Next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify genes of interest. Figure ...target genes for drug discovery or to understand the intricacies of molecular pathways. These screens have ...the targeting of hundreds to tens of thousands of genes with minimal effort. The versatility of Cas effectors...at double-stranded break points caused by CRISPR-Cas9 editing. The good news is that this integration ...approximately 4.7 kb — which means that when using Cas9, you’re already almost out of space! Don’t let this... you have one AAV vector dedicated to expressing Cas9, while the other houses the gRNA and scaffold. If... -
What's New in CRISPR - November 2021
TypeBlog Post... enzyme with a fully active Cas9 enzyme. PE-Cas9 comprises an active Cas9 fused to the reverse transcriptase...especially when fused to effector proteins for gene activation or gene editing. The more recently identified Cas12f... or Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA, in human and mouse cells. They further develop a version of SEND for gene transfer...editing systems improve gene editing performance at therapeutically relevant gene targets and expand the...Pyhtila One drawback to the commonly used S. pyogenes CRISPR/Cas9 system is that it is too large to be effectively...CasMINI system is less than half the size of the Cas9 or Cas12a based systems, making it well suited for...version (named CasMINI) had the highest activity for gene activation and base editing, whereas a different... -
CRISPRainbow and Genome Visualization
TypeBlog Post... do so in vivo. Catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9) cannot induce gene editing, but it retains its gRNA-directed...detect gene copy number based on the number of fluorescent puncta observed. By labeling two genes of a ... a colorful Cas9 toolbox, Ma et al. turned to SpCas9 and its orthologs NmCas9 and St1Cas9. Each ortholog...plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 4. Kiani, Samira, et al. “Cas9 gRNA engineering for genome editing...Chen et al. successfully labeled protein-coding genes with both intronic and exonic gRNAs. In fact, the...also monitor the spatial relationship of the two genes over time, at a range of distances from 2-75 Mbp...success of Ma et al.’s approach, fluorescently labeled Cas9’s come with a number of limitations. Since color... -
Your Top Requested Plasmid in 2016!
TypeBlog Post...causes the ribosome to translate Cas9-2A and the Puromycin resistance gene as separate peptides. PX459 This...plasmid expresses Streptococcus pyogenes (Sp) Cas9 from a Cbh promoter. Cbh is a modified version of CAG promoter...mammalian cell lines. Cas9, of course, is the key component of most CRISPR systems and generates double strange.... 2A-Puro In this plasmid, SpCas9 is fused to the puromycin resistance gene through a 2A peptide. The ...The puromycin resistance gene enables selection of cells with the plasmid post transfection. The 2A "self...had a point mutation in the puromycin resistance gene that made it less effective in certain cell lines...Ann, et al. "Genome engineering using the CRISPR-Cas9 system." Nature protocols 8.11 (2013): 2281-2308... -
Simple CRISPR-based Epigenetic Editing: dCas9-directed DNA Demethylation
TypeBlog Post...Nucleome with CRISPR/Cas9 Resources at Addgene.org Read our CRISPR Guide to Epigenetics References Charlton...inherent to dCas9-TET, allowing one to study the causal relationship between DNA demethylation and gene expression...investigation into the regulation of your favorite gene. But have no fear - I’m here to introduce you to...genome – could be affected, leading to unpredicted gene expression changes (Sapozhnikov and Szyf 2021, Charlton...interact with transcriptional machinery to modify local gene expression, confounding any potential conclusions... expressing blasticidin or puromycin resistance genes. It’s that simple! Good luck and happy editing...Vogelstein B (1983) Hypomethylation distinguishes genes of some human cancers from their normal counterparts... -
CRISPR Kinome Libraries Available: Pooled and Individual Plasmid Formats
TypeBlog Post...Resources on the Addgene Blog Learn to Conduct Genome-wide Screens with CRISPR/Cas9 Get John Doench's...screens using CRISPR technology, gRNAs to knockout genes – are essential screening components, the model ...Sometimes, you might have a few positive control genes on which to test the validity of your biological... a new assay or both, and you have no idea what genes are involved. Or you don’t know how well your assay...definition, the kinome is a well-annotated collection of genes that can provide a useful starting point for developing...screens can be performed with either 4 or 8 gRNAs per gene. Further, the pools are available in two vector ...formats: all-in-one (lentiCRISPRv2, expressing both Cas9 and an individual gRNA from this single vector) ... -
Hot Plasmids - September 2019 - CRISPR, Auxin Inducible Degradation, MerMAID Channelrhodopsins, and Genome Looping
TypeBlog Post...sequence targeted by the Cas9 nuclease. The Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) requires an NGG PAM to...range of CRISPRCas9 by engineering SpCas9 Article contributed by Shreya Vedantam CRISPR/Cas9 is widely... The Kanemaki lab previously developed a CRISPR/Cas9 based method to tag endogenous proteins in HCT116...widely used genome editing tool. However, Cas9’s endonuclease activity can be limited by the need for a specific... role in the transcriptional regulation of many genes. A number of groups have designed means of studying...recognize the target. Osamu Nureki’s lab engineered SpCas9 (SpCas9-NG) with relaxed preferences for the third ...NGG. In addition to the engineered SpCas9, they also fused the SpCas9-NG with the activation-induced cytidine... -
27 Hot Plasmids from 2016
TypeBlog Post...high-throughput CRISPR/Cas9 gene modification in Caenorhabditis elegans CRISPR/Cas9 technology has revolutionized...pDGE Dicot Genome Editing Kit contains Cas9, Cas9 nickase, and Cas9 activator expressing plasmids that can...CRISPR-Cas9-based tool for targeting CpG methylation by fusing catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) with...an unpublished set of Zika gene plasmids to Addgene’s repository. The genes, from the Zika virus Asian...vectors targeting their genes of interest to generate mAID fusions to endogenous genes. Cell lines with the...targeting a total of 20,121 genes within the human genome (the identity of the genes and target sequences can...expression level for their gene of interest. Although the parts involved in altering gene expression are relatively... -
With Our New Viral Service, We're Taking CRISPR Further!
TypeBlog Post...delivery of SpCas9 and Cas9 nickase for genome editing. You can also enhance expression of your gene of interest...EGFP can be used as positive controls for gene editing or gene activation, while the BRAF and MAP3K4 gRNAs...provide the Brunello (targeting human genes) and Brie (targeting mouse genes) pooled libraries from the labs...already expressing Cas9. As John Doench (Broad Institute and member of the Addgene Advisory Board) says...Like all things in science, getting a high titer Cas9 lentivirus prep takes a bit of time and effort that...interest with a variety of Cas9 activators available in lentiviral format. Finally, while we can’t currently... pathways. Find Validated gRNAs to use with your Cas9 Virus Pooled libraries now available in lentiviral... -
CRISPR Activators: A Comparison Between dCas9-VP64, SAM, SunTag, VPR, and More!
TypeBlog Post...for gene activation experiments. In cases of multiplex gene regulation (activating multiple genes at once...proteins had to be re-engineered for each gene, making wide-scale gene activation seem next to impossible. ...construct, it exhibits modest levels of gene activation, with some genes experiencing around 2-fold activation... When targeting single genes, SAM consistently shows the highest levels of gene activation compared to...Reddy TE, Gersbach CA (2013) RNA-guided gene activation by CRISPR-Cas9–based transcription factors. Nat Methods...show promise for CRISPR-based gene activation. dCas9-CBP In this method, dCas9 is fused to CBP, an histone...require changing the programmable guide RNA. Gene activation by dCas9, also referred to as CRISPRa, was initially... -
Fluorescent Tagging of Endogenous Genes with SapTrap
TypeBlog Post...High-Throughput CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Modification in Caenorhabditis elegans.” Genetics. 202(4) (2016):1277-88...homology to the gene of interest to promote homology directed repair after a CRISPR/Cas9 induced break....easily modified to tag hundreds of genes, generating powerful genetic screening libraries. Additional protein... to screen for the genetically modified strains that contain your newly tagged gene. Most insertions can... to generate high-throughput targeting vectors. These vectors can be used to tag endogenous genes and ...targeting vector and a Cas9 expression plasmid will insert the desired genetic tag and marker sequence...protein fusions is to replace the genomic copy of your gene of interest with a fluorescent protein fusion. CRISPR... -
Targeted Mutagenesis with EvolvR
TypeBlog Post...nicking Cas9. A guide directs Cas9 to a site of interest, where it nicks its target DNA (left). Cas9 dissociates...PolI3M that’s fused to a nicking Cas9 (nCas9). Similar to mutagenesis with error prone PCR, EvolvR uses...user-defined genomic region. EvolvR, a CRISPR-Cas9 based targeted mutagenesis method developed by the Dueber Lab ...targeting EvolvR to five dispersed regions of the target gene of spectinomycin, rpsE. These results not only uncovered...enhance nCas9 (enCas9) EvolvR with a targeted mutagenesis rate ~9-fold higher than the original nCas9, while...directed mutagenesis to generate specific mutations in your plasmids Use REPLACER Mutagenesis to mutate...and forward genetics harnesses this at a large scale by screening diverse libraries of genetic variants.... -
What's New in CRISPR - March 2020
TypeBlog Post...expression of specific Caulobacter genes using a catalytically dead Cas9 (dCas9) derived from Streptococcus ... lower average Cas9-independent off-target DNA editing, ~5–50-fold lower levels of Cas9-dependent off-...demethylation Optogenetic repressors of gene expression in yeast Megan McClean’s lab generated an optogenetic...repression of gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The system consists of dCas9, the mammalian...the complex enters the nucleus where dCas9-Mxi1 can repress gene expression. In the dark, the NLS is inaccessible... validated CBEs with reduced Cas9-independent deamination. They generated these editors using the BE4max...CRISPRi in Caulobacter cells for ctrA gene expression using various dCas9. Image adapted from Guzzo et al.,... -
Plasmids 101: The protein expression toolbox
TypeBlog Post... the gene for your protein of interest. CRISPR-Cas9 and a custom gRNA is all you need to generate a frameshift...inducible yet permanent gene excision. Essentially, LoxP sites are knocked in flanking a gene of interest (or ...targets a catalytically dead Cas9 fused to a transcriptional repressor to your gene of interest. It will inhibit...activators fused to a dead Cas9. The system is led, via a custom gRNA, to your gene of interest to temporarily...CRISPR 101: Which Cas9 Do I Choose for my Experiment Additional resources on the Addgene website Promoter...? Is the regulation of an exogenously introduced gene or over the native locus? Let’s explore each of...cinch. Stably introducing the coding region of a gene (cDNA) can be done by either plasmid or virus. A... -
Isolating Genomic Regions of Interest with the CRISPR System
TypeBlog Post...catalytically inactive form of Cas9 known as dCas9 (Jinek et al., 2012). Like Cas9, dCas9 can bind to a specific... al. "CRISPR Cas9-guided chromatin immunoprecipitation identifies miR483 as an epigenetic modulator of...editing, numerous discoveries have been made using the Cas9 nuclease in the absence of genomic alterations. ...reported, as well as affinity purification with an anti-Cas9 antibody. These different tag systems and affinity...Using similar affinity purification with an anti-Cas9 antibody, the Li lab found a microRNA (miR483) that...provide an increased understanding of DNA binding and gene regulation. For additional information on CRISPR-mediated...technology using recombinant CRISPR ribonucleoproteins." Genes to Cells 21.4 (2016): 370-377. PubMed PMID: 26848818... -
CRISPR-mediated Plant Base Editors
TypeBlog Post...dealing with a defective gene, Xm, the sequence of which is identical to the correct gene, Xw, except for a ...by tethering cytosine deaminase with Cas9 nickase (nCas9). nCas9 creates a nick in the DNA by cutting ...Nickase Cas9 (D10A) Deaminase PAM requirements Reference CBE SpCas9 rAPOBEC1 NGG 6 SpCas9 Target-AID... fused it with dCas9, and transformed it into E. coli harboring the defective CamR gene. Screening for...Adenine base editors (ABE) What if you have another gene Y, which has a defective allele Ym and you need ...first created a defective chloramphenicol resistance gene (CamR) by introducing a point mutation (H193Y). ...system. We use a single polycistronic tRNA-gRNA (PTG) gene system to clone multiple protospacers which enables... -
Mouse Modeling, Part 1: Genetically Engineered Mice
TypeBlog Post...CRISPR/Cas9-based systems have been developed for generating knockin mice but because CRISPR/Cas9 engineering... for precise gene insertion. However, CRISPR/Cas9 systems are more useful for generating knockout mice... Inducible gene expression Another type of genetically engineered mouse model allows gene expression ...an additional gene incorporated into their genome. While transgenic mice have the new gene construct incorporated...viral vector containing the gene construct can be used to insert the gene of interest into a zygote or...insert the gene at a specific site within the genome using homology arms that flank the gene of interest...knockout mice include a reporter gene, which replaces the targeted gene and provides a way to track successfully... -
Donations from Addgene to Yield Answers for Rare Disease Researchers
TypeBlog Post...and CRISPR-Cas9 constructs from Addgene to gene-edit mutations into XP genes and other genes involved in...researchers identified the gene responsible for the disease as ATP1A3. The gene encodes a sodium-potassium...plasmids with modified nickase Cas9 protein in order to target the specific gene region more precisely. To...Syndrome, a devastating genetic disease caused by mutations in the OCRL1 gene that leads to the early ...studies on OCRL1 already underway in his lab. The gene appears to play a role in many cell processes involving... learned there was a disease associated with the gene, it piqued their interest. They obtained cells from...looking at a bunch of different strategies with CRISPR-Cas9. There are so many different variants and strategies... -
Pairing CombiGEM and CRISPR for Combinatorial Genetic Screening
TypeBlog Post...functionally characterize combinatorial gene knockouts generated via multiplexed gRNA expression (Wong ...PMC4089965. 9. Wang, Tim, et al. "Genetic screens in human cells using the CRISPR-Cas9 system." Science 343.6166...et al., 2014; Konermann et al., 2014) individual genes for studies interrogating their functions. The continual...list of effective gRNA sequences targeting your genes of interest. Thanks to the tremendous efforts made...activity and minimize off-target effects of CRISPR-Cas9." Nature biotechnology (2016). PubMed PMID: 26780180... et al. "Genome-scale CRISPR-mediated control of gene repression and activation." Cell 159.3 (2014): 647... "High-Resolution CRISPR Screens Reveal Fitness Genes and Genotype-Specific Cancer Liabilities." Cell ... -
Using Addgene's New Viral Service for Your Research
TypeBlog Post...preps for the delivery of Cas9 endonuclease, Cas9 nickase, Cas9 activators, Cas9 repressors, select gRNAs...Versatile Tool for Gene Expression in Mammals Additional Resources on Addgene.org Overview of Viral ...pooled libraries. Whether you’d like to knockout a gene, replace it, modulate its expression, or perform...while rtTA can be used to activate expression of a gene under the control of the tet operator. AAV AAVs ...associated virus (AAV, primarily chemogenetics tools for now but with optogenetic tools coming soon). The viral...excited that Addgene is now offering virion preparations to the scientific community. Addgene's AAV preparations...posts on the blog and pages on the Addgene website. blog.addgene.org The blog provides tips for working... -
Addgene's Top 10 Blog Posts of 2015
TypeBlog Post...repository use Cas9 to cut DNA, Addgene Science Communications Intern Mary Gearing explains how Cas9 homolog,...Heaven: CRISPR/Cas9 and AAV Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors are useful for in vivo gene delivery, but... researchers with many different ways to control gene expression. Get the full scoop from Addgenie A. ...homolog, Cpf1, may make it easier to make gene edits at new genomic locations. 6. CRISPR 101: Non-homologous...Validating Your Genome Edit Once you’ve used CRISPR/Cas9 to make a change to the genome, you need to check...2015 has been an exciting year for the Addgene blog. We’ve released over 80 posts on a diverse array ...have started providing recorded interviews with Addgene community members. In addition we’ve experienced... -
Hot Plasmids and Viral Preps - March 2021
TypeBlog Post...enables simultaneous gene activation, repression, and editing with a single Cas9-VPR in Saccharomyces ...control Cas9 activity and influence DNA repair pathways, Amit Choudhary's lab developed a chemogenetic system...CRISPR system developed by Taekjip Ha’s lab where Cas9-gRNA complex binds the target DNA without cleavage...cleavage until it's activated by light. Once activated, Cas9 cleavage can induce DSBs within minutes. New CRISPR...system that brings Cas9 to ubiquitin ligase for degradation. New from the viral service By Jason...studies. Duong et al., Genetics 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/iyab006 The CRISPR ... need. Here's what you'll find in this post: Epigenetic engineering with single-pot assembly Tracking... -
Hot Plasmids - June 2019 - Optogenetics, Acoustic Reporter Genes, microRNAs, and the CRISPR-Cas9 system CHIME
TypeBlog Post...developed four acoustic reporter gene (ARG) plasmids to better monitor gene expression in vivo using ultrasound...ZFN require custom nucleases for each gene of interest. CRISPR-Cas9 tools have been used in immunology for...developed a solution: CHIME, a CRISPR-Cas9 system that can edit genes in any immune lineage without affecting... immune genes into pXPR_053. They expressed this construct in bone marrow stem cells from Cas9-expressing...plasmids at Addgene. Liu Q et al., Neuron. 2019. PubMed PMID: 30704911. Acoustic reporter genes for noninvasive...by Lukas Morgan Listen to the acoustic reporter gene podcast segment In recent years, scientists are ...through a host organism, the expression of some genes can change depending on the location. Current methods... -
Your Top Requested Plasmid in 2015!
TypeBlog Post...to knock-out single genes in clonal populations and to knock-out thousands of genes in mixed population... lentiviral transfer vector used to deliver both Cas9 and your gRNA of interest to mammalian cells. It...targeting over 19,000 and 20,000 human and mouse genes respectively, use lentiCRISPR v2 as the backbone... blog post on Genome-wide Screening Using CRISPR/Cas9. If you need help cloning a gRNA into lentiCRISPR...References 1. Shalem, Ophir, et al. "Genome-scale CRISPR-Cas9 knockout screening in human cells." Science 343.6166...Resources on the Addgene Blog Browse Our CRISPR Posts Learn about Using CRISPR to Generate Knockouts Read...announce that the plasmid most requested from the Addgene repository in 2015 was... lentiCRISPR V2 LentiCRISPR... -
dTAG - You're it!
TypeBlog Post...and endogenous ENL was inactivated using CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing. Featured molecules: dTAG-7 and dTAG-13... endogenous MELK was inactivated using CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing. Featured molecules: dTAG-7, dTAG-13, ...CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in. Featured molecule: dTAG-47 Additional Resources on the Addgene Blog Easi-CRISPR... Easi-CRISPR: Generating Knock-In and Conditional Mouse Models CRISPR 101: Cas9 Nickase Design and Homology...Plasmids for endogenous gene tagging in human cells Resources on Addgene.org Browse all CRISPR plasmids...selective degradation of FKBP12F36V-BRD4 using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in, and to evaluate in vivo degradation...Figure 1). Plasmids: We generated a series of plasmids that are available from Addgene. These plasmids enable...