We narrowed to 402 results for: Mut
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TypeBlog Post...how many pups will contain a mutation and many of the mice with the mutation will be homozygous for it in...region. Or you may even wish to generate a point mutation and need to focus your attention to that particular...will require you to house mice that may have no mutation, costing money and space. As a rule, screen all...). In this case you should be able to find your mutant from screening as little as 8-10 pups. The level...PMC3875854. 2. Mashiko, Daisuke, et al. "Generation of mutant mice by pronuclear injection of circular plasmid... et al. "Feasibility for a large scale mouse mutagenesis by injecting CRISPR/Cas plasmid into zygotes.... et al. "One-step generation of mice carrying mutations in multiple genes by CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome...
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CRISPR 101: Homology Directed Repair
TypeBlog Post...template to create mutations HDR donors can contain insertable sequences or specific mutations, along with homologous...sequence at the DSB, or it can introduce specific mutations into the damaged DNA if these modifications exist...HDR efficiency for more details on how "Cut-to-Mutation distance" affects editing efficiency. One important... cutting and repairing your target DNA until a mutation is introduced disrupting one or both of these ...sequences. To prevent re-cutting and the resulting mutations after an HDR event, ensure the gRNA or PAM site... chromosomal aberrations. Pfeiffer P, et al. Mutagenesis (2000). PubMed. Multiple Pathways of Recombination...PLoS ONE 9(8); (2014). PubMed. Making designer mutants in model organisms. Peng, Y. et al. Development... -
Fluorescent CRISPR Reporters: SRIRACCHA and GEmCherry2
TypeBlog Post... enrich for mutants through the presence of a fluorescent reporter. Lastly, once a mutant is identified...this one mutated methionine was not enough to prevent alternative initiation, so they mutated the methionines... in 2017 to enrich and identify desired CRISPR mutants (Wen et al., 2018). SRIRACCHA uses the Piggybac...the target site (the same sequence you’d like to mutate in the genome) and an out-of-frame H2B (histone...effective gRNA and enrich cells for your CRISPR mutant of interest, give these methods a try. References... -
Sequencing Options for CRISPR Genotyping
TypeBlog Post...observed phenotype was caused by an off-target mutation and not an edit in the target gene. The validation...off-target sites that they can later sequence for mutations. One method a researcher can use to test predicted...certain that their samples don’t have off-target mutations if they remain undetected using these techniques...techniques. Frequencies of off-target mutations are essential data points for investigators looking to definitively..., Yanfang, et al. "High-frequency off-target mutagenesis induced by CRISPR-Cas nucleases in human cells...and surveyor mismatch cleavage assays to detect mutations triggered by engineered nucleases." G3: Genes|...screening strategy for detecting CRISPR-Cas9 induced mutations using next-generation sequencing." BMC genomics... -
CRISPR 101: RNA Editing with Cas13
TypeBlog Post...authors performed rational mutagenesis and identified that a S375A mutation in RESCUE (named RESCUE-S)...like guanine. This RNA editor would permit point mutations in RNA which could recapitulate or rescue known...stretches of duplexed RNA. Using an ADAR2DD catalytic mutant, they showed that editing is mediated by ADAR2DD...REPAIRv1, the lab targeted 34 pathogenic G->A mutations from the ClinVar database. They successfully edited...still displays substantial off-target activity. By mutating residues in ADAR2 that interact with duplex RNA...cytosine deaminase. Three rounds of rational mutagenesis on the ADAR2DD residues that contact the RNA ... -
CRISPR-mediated Plant Base Editors
TypeBlog Post...CamR) by introducing a point mutation (H193Y). The reversion of this mutation by an adenine base editor ...desired T-A base pair. Figure 1: Transition mutation (C>T, G>A, A>G, and T>C) installation by base ...resistance. To find such a protein, they created a mutant library of E. coli tRNA adenosine deaminases (ecTadA...rounds of evolution and engineering gave rise to a mutant TadA (TadA*) that satisfactorily accepts DNA as...base editor (ABE) vectors to install A>G or T>C mutations in the plant genome. We constructed three versions...plant base editors replacing the SpCas9 with the mutant versions of SpCas9 and SaCas9, which recognize ... -
Four Base Editing Reporters to Monitor and Enrich Editing in Real-time
TypeBlog Post...Base editors create specific point mutations in the genome, but they’re inefficient compared to CRISPR... is a bicistronic construct that consists of a mutated mCherry and a downstream constitutively active ...the eGFP reporters the Harris lab individually mutated three codons in eGFP to eliminate fluorescence....eGFP reporters rely on the correction of point mutations in eGFP that results in the restoration of fluorescence...deaminase base DNA editor. Specifically the BFP mutant (BFPH66) contains a histidine at amino acid 66....GFP construct, that contains an ACG start codon mutation, and integrated it into human and mouse cells ...events in vivo. As GO relies on the correction of a mutated start codon to initiate protein expression, it ... -
Antibodies 101: Validation
TypeBlog Post...these mutant cells as well as a non-mutant line and see a great antibody signal in the non-mutant line ...for your protein has been mutated using CRISPR/Cas9. You check the mutation and it causes a large deletion...expression of your target or CRISPR/Cas9 to create mutations that essentially eliminate expression of the target...line but no signal in the mutant line! Recombinant Strategies This approach is essentially the opposite of... -
R Bodies: Membrane-Rupturing Microscopic Tools
TypeBlog Post...find R body mutants that couldn’t extend at a normal pH and later realized that these mutations clustered...demonstrated that R bodies can be “tuned” with mutagenesis to extend at different pH values. Using a screen...see figure to the right), we identified R-body mutants that extend at both lower and higher pH. We initially...in a particular region of the R-body. Further mutatgenesis of this region produced R-bodies that could ...Plasmids expressing expressing both wild type and mutant R bodies can be found at Addgene here. What can... -
Plasmids 101: Screens vs. Selections
TypeBlog Post... and reverse screens involve manipulating or mutagenizing a population (typically cells or small organisms... methods of manipulation are genetic knockout mutations and treatment with small molecules/drugs. With...with a uniform population possessing a specific mutation or phenotype. For example, a drug screen may be... performed on a cell line possessing a patient mutation to assess how patients may respond to drug treatment...lowering the culture temperature to exacerbate a mutant phenotype, very similar to enhancer/suppressor ...survive as these must have acquired a favorable mutation. But if the cellular pathway of interest conveys... -
A New Generation of Adenine Base Editors Improves Editing in Primary Human Cells
TypeBlog Post...efficient. Informed by these mutations and previously described TadA mutations (Gaudelli et al., 2017), they...withstand antibiotic selection. As a result, 8 mutations in TadA could create all three edits and were ...placeholder for the number that identifies the mutation in the evolved TadA domain. Because ABE7.10 contains...therapy approaches can use base editors to correct mutations in stem cells and return the corrected cells back...tested ABE8.17-m and found that one base change mutation (ABE8.17-m+V106W) (Gaudelli et al., 2020) was ... -
Hot Plasmids and Viral Preps - May 2021
TypeBlog Post...preps Mapping antibody escape in SARS-CoV-2 by mutational scanning By Seth Kasowitz As multiple antibody-based...coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus may acquire mutations to escape these therapeutics. Jesse Bloom’s lab... library encompassing all possible amino acid mutations of the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the viral...et al Cell., 2020. (B) Mapping antibody-escape mutations with the yeast display library. From Starr et ...antibodies. In the library, each plasmid encodes the mutated spike protein and a barcode, and is designed so...The Bloom lab used the library to identify RBD mutations which do not interfere with ACE2 binding, but ... -
Delivery Methods for Generating iPSCs
TypeBlog Post...Efficient and Stable Genome integration Insertional mutagenesis, transgene reactivation, residual expression ...Efficient and Stable Genome integration Insertional mutagenesis, residual expression piggyBac Excisible Medium...sequence cells to verify excision didn’t introduce mutations Adenovirus Non-integrating Low Medium Generates...generating methods due to the risk of insertional mutagenesis. Random integration also creates heterogeneous...Finally, retroviruses are prone to insertional mutagenesis and random integration creates variation between...because they are less likely to cause insertional mutagenesis, adenoviral vectors are considered a safer way...These methods eliminate the risk of insertional mutagenesis, the presence of a genetic scar, and incomplete... -
Adeno-associated Viruses (AAVs) for Genome Editing
TypeBlog Post... introduce naturally occurring cancer-causing mutations into the endogenous allele of the STAG2 tumor ... introducing non-sequence specific frameshift mutations through aberrant double strand break repair, it...epitope tags, or the introduction of dominant mutations of a gene into the endogenous allele in cultured...template to mouse zygotes and thereby correct a mutation that causes Hemophilia B. Unfortunately, work ...segregation in human cells harboring tumor-derived mutations in STAG2." PLoS genetics 12.2 (2016): e1005865...using adeno-associated virus (AAV)." Chromosomal Mutagenesis. Humana Press, New York, NY, 2015. 75-103. PubMed... -
Evolution of Lab Techniques
TypeBlog Post...particular gene mutation, southern blotting can be used to identify the presence of that mutated gene. In southern...the presence of the mutated β globin gene that causes sickle cell anemia. The mutation happens to destroy...the probe (for example, has the sequence of the mutated gene the researcher is searching for), then the...southern blotting being used to identify a gene mutation is the genetic test used for sickle cell anemia... -
Editor's Choice, August 2016
TypeBlog Post...optimize and troubleshoot the system. Site Directed Mutagenesis by PCR & Single Base Editing with CRISPR For ...personal experience, is a quick way to generate many mutated plasmid constructs. The second post was contributed...specificity issues, and other means of generating mutations in live cells are all discussed further in this...technology may make some uses of Site Directed Mutagenesis by PCR obsolete! Honorable mentions Of course... in chronological order here: Site Directed Mutagenesis by PCR Google Forums Round Up: First Impressions... -
CRISPR 101: Drug discovery and CRISPR
TypeBlog Post...knock-ins of patient mutations which are variants of unknown significance – mutations with unclear effects...with defined, straightforward causes (a specific mutation in a known gene = disease onset) may be best served...accessible, fast, and easy. In cases where the mutational basis of a disease is known – repeat expansion...CRISPR could even be used to generate patient mutations and then test both individual and combinatorial... -
CASTing Off for New Shores in Human Genome Editing
TypeBlog Post...over (with a little mutagenic assistance). Quicker CAST activity allowed certain mutated phages to outcompete...Witte et al., 2025). The best evoCAST featured 20 mutations in TnsB, the subunit that catalyzes DNA insertion...therapy, highly tailored treatments to specific mutations require individualized optimizations, safety testing...intervention for a variety of loss-of-function mutants could provide a streamlined, one-size-fits-most... -
FastCloning: A Newer, Simpler Cloning Technique
TypeBlog Post...several struggles with these techniques: unwanted mutations due to excessive PCR cycles or low fidelity Taq...purify and sequence the plasmid to confirm no mutations were introduced during PCR or any subsequent steps...fidelity DNA polymerases, I have never had any mutations introduced into my inserts. However, with any ...technique there is a chance of introducing an unwanted mutation. Tips for high efficiency cloning Now that you...Plasmid Cloning by PCR Perform Site Directed Mutagenesis by PCR Catch up on Your Plasmid Background with... -
Quick Guide to Working with Drosophila Part 2: Controlling Gene Expression in Flies with Gal4/UAS
TypeBlog Post...there might be a mutation that disrupts the function of YFG. You could compare this mutant fly to one lacking...lacking the mutation in the same genetic background. In other cases, YFG or one of its mutant variants will... knock down gene expression, rescue knock out mutations, and overexpress viral genes. Additionally, other...