...provides the instructions to make every protein within an organism. Proteins are made up of amino acids. Each... from two individual isolates, the K-12 strain and the B strain. K-12 has led to the common lab strains...discoveries lead to the conclusions that genes encode proteins and reside on chromosomes, which are composed ...in the central dogma of molecular biology, that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed ... of a non-bacterial promoter) or a fluorescent protein (that can be used to select or sort the cells by...Although plasmids were originally used to understand protein coding gene function, they are now used for a variety...enhancer sequence which increases the amount of protein or RNA produced. Expression vectors can drive expression...

...cancer.     References 1. Russell, David W., and Roll K. Hirata. "Human gene targeting by viral vectors." ...devised methods to deliver CRISPR components as ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) that can be supplied separately from.... PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4752446. 5. Asuri, Prashanth, et al. "Directed evolution of adeno-associated...28646206. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5482879. 7. Bak, Rasmus O., and Matthew H. Porteus. "CRISPR-mediated integration...