We narrowed to 311 results for: cas9 genes
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TypeBlog Post...’s first genetic engineering company, Genentech, was founded. This commercialization of gene editing ...before the discovery of genes themselves. How has scientific progress in genetic editing impacted the world... DNA sequences is not ideal. For the early generation gene editors, new amino acid recognition sites had...fused a catalytically impaired Cas9 protein to a DNA-editing enzyme to generate the prototypical base editor...followed by non-homologous end-joining that results in gene knockouts. Star Trek: Into Darkness (2013) which...The major drawback of all the endonuclease-based gene editors (meganucleases, ZFNs, TALENs, and CRISPR-Cas...based on a prime editor which is a fusion between Cas9 and reverse transcriptase. Using an elongated template...
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RUBY-Red Siliques
TypeBlog Post...individual. For example, with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, transformation may be identified by resistance ...resources on the Addgene blog CRISPR 101: Engineering the Plant Genome Using CRISPR/Cas9 Tips for Arabidopsis...fluorescent proteins. Selection using resistance genes usually involves killing the untransformed seedlings...continued production of new alleles or off-target gene editing. Antibiotic selection would only then kill...requires specialized equipment. Reporters for studying gene expression have similar drawbacks, often requiring...Res. (2020). I can do this by expressing a gene that rescues the mutations, using RUBY as a selection.... et al. A reporter for noninvasively monitoring gene expression and plant transformation. Hortic Res ... -
Hot Plasmids Spring 2024
TypeBlog Post...REVeRT, for gene delivery using reconstitution via mRNA trans-splicing. By splitting a large gene into smaller...the introduction of extraneous genetic material to reconstitute the gene of interest, reducing the immunogenicity...Blainey’s lab has developed a multiplexing approach to Cas9-based pooled CRISPR screens called CROPseq-multi...Anzalone et al., 2019, including modifications to the Cas9 or reverse transcriptase enzymes, inhibition of ...end of the pegRNA, which is not well protected by Cas9. This is similar to the proposed mechanism for engineered...hIBA1a, 466 bp) that drives high microglia-specific gene expression when incorporated in an AAV vector (Figure...doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.12.571321. Revolutionizing Gene Therapy: The REVeRT Dual AAV Vector System By Vaibhav... -
22 Hot Plasmid Technologies from 2014
TypeBlog Post...effectively targets your gene/region of interest is a key step for CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. Dr. Masahito...plasmids available! Interested in purifying Cas9? Check out pET-28b-Cas9-His from Alex Schier's lab, designed...sequence or gene of interest into the pCoofy vectors, select the appropriate pair of vector and gene primers...vector and gene primer for SLIC cloning. Amplify the pCoofy vector and the sequence of gene of interest... can be used to generate random mutagenesis libraries or to insert heterologous genes, reporters, or other...Updated mini-transposon vector for bacterial mutagenesis or gene targeting Victor de Lorenzo's lab has...approach to genetic engineering which drastically reduces the time and effort needed to insert new genes into... -
CRISPR Plasmids - Plants
TypeCollection...-expressed Cas9 Cas9 System Selection PI 46968 pICSL01009::AtU6p aU6 BsaI none S. pyogenes Kamoun 52255...HDR). ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter Selectable Marker PI Publication Prime Edit Cas9 H840A nickase fused...dead dCas9, or dCas9 fused to a transcriptional repressor peptide like KRAB, can knock down gene expression...ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Selectable Marker PI Publication Base Edit Catalytically dead dCas9 fused to a ...Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter Selectable Marker PI Publication Activate Catalytically dead dCas9 fused to...transcription of a specific gene. Design your gRNA sequence to direct the dCas9-activator to promoter or ... plasmid to target the dCas9-activator to your specific locus. ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter Selectable... -
Harnessing Bacterial Toxins for Allelic Exchange
TypeBlog Post...relies on the sacB gene product of B. subtilis (Hmelo et al., 2015). The sacB gene product is a sucrase... the CRISPR/Cas9 system with lambda red recombineering enables simplified chromosomal gene replacement... in the chromosome is to disrupt expression of a gene with an antibiotic resistance cassette. This leaves...sometimes interfering with expression of surrounding genes. However, there are ways to create scarless mutations...(Thomason et al., 2014). In recent years, CRISPR-Cas9 technology has also aided in the creation of scarless...Red that contained one of eight bacterial toxin genes isolated from E. coli or Psuedomonas aeruginosa....toxins, and phage holins. They hypothesized that genes that had evolved specifically for toxicity would... -
CRISPR 101: Off-Target Effects
TypeBlog Post... the Addgene blog CRISPR 101: Which Cas9 do I choose for my CRISPR experiment? CRISPR 101: Cas9 The ...X, Gao F, Guo Y. Off-target effects in CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023 Mar 9;11...confounding mutations, the risk is high. You are generating a gene therapy product with CRISPR to (hopefully)...not to cleave DNA and instead activates/represses gene expression by various mechanisms. The RNA guide ...which involves making specific knock-out edits in a gene(s) of interest and has an average off-target frequency...involves making a large sgRNA library to thousands of genes and targeting and sequencing millions of cells. ...confound an experiment due to their location (e.g. in a gene in a similar pathway, a growth factor, etc.) this... -
Plasmids 101: Gibson Assembly and Other Long-Homology Based Cloning Methods
TypeBlog Post...Gibson assembly, imagine that you want to insert your gene of interest into a vector with a large tag at the...by using Gibson assembly, you can insert both the gene of interest and the tag sequences into the vector...restriction enzyme or PCR to make linearized vector, the Cas9 enzyme along with a specific gRNA was used to cleave...Li K, Wang B, Jin S, Reiser M, Lockey RF. CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease cleavage combined with Gibson assembly ... Zhao X, Gabrieli T, Lou C, Ebenstein Y, Zhu TF. Cas9-Assisted Targeting of CHromosome segments CATCH ...CATCH enables one-step targeted cloning of large gene clusters. Nat Commun. 2015; Sep 1;6:8101. PubMed PMID...the J. Craig Venter Institute in 2009. Here at Addgene we added this option to our drop down menu of common... -
Visualizing Genomic Loci with CRISPR-Sirius
TypeBlog Post...fluorescent protein to various Cas9 variants, SpCas9, NmCas9, and St1Cas9. These fusions localized to specific...The catalytically dead Cas9 protein (dCas9) is well known for its ability to bind DNA targets without... observing low-copy genomic loci or single copy genes. If you want to visualize genomic loci brightly,...inhibition, among others. Over the past few years, dCas9 has also become a robust visualization tool to study...University of Massachusetts Medical School developed a dCas9-based multicolor labeling system to visualize chromosomal...PP7, or boxB sequences inserted into the sgRNA generates blue, green, or red colors for labeling. A combination... PP7, or boxB sequences in the same sgRNA will generate additional colors. Image from Ma et al., 2016 ... -
Viral Vectors 101: Viral Applications
TypeBlog Post... applications Gene expression control Researchers are always wanting to manipulate gene expression – turn... Viral CRISPR-Cas9 tools have been engineered to introduce frameshift mutations in genes of interest, ...viral vector for your gene of interest – an shRNA sequence specific to your gene’s mRNA or a sgRNA targeting... Connie Cepko Discuss Gene Therapy with AAV Adenoviral Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Aims to Expand Genome ...Additional Resources on the Addgene Blog AAV: A Versatile Viral tool for Gene Expression in Mammals Listen...from basic science research all the way to clinical gene therapy. But how can you use these amazing tools... knock it out, etc. It’s how we understand what genes do! Viruses have several options to allow you to... -
Expanding the Targeting Scope and Editing Efficiency of Adenine Base Editors
TypeBlog Post...bacterium expressing dCas9 A plasmid in the host bacterium that expresses gene III. Gene III is under the ...compatible with all Cas9 and Cas12 homologs that the researchers tested, including SpCas9, SaCas9, LbCas12a, enAsCas12a...compatible with many Cas domains beyond SpCas9. In order to expand the gene-editing applications and targeting... the expression of gene III to create infectious particles. A plasmid-based genetic circuit in the bacteria...activity. A plasmid-based genetic circuit in the bacteria links the expression of gene III to base editor activity... 1: David Liu gives a talk at the Cell Symposia: Gene- and Cell-based Therapies: CRISPR, Stem Cells, and...the DNA. ABEs are somewhat slow and need a strong Cas9 domain to “hold on” long enough to the DNA to induce... -
The CRISPR Software Matchmaker: A New Tool for Choosing the Best CRISPR Software for Your Needs
TypeBlog Post...design of highly active sgRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene inactivation." Nature biotechnology (2014... tools yet. As a genome editing tool, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology has been surrounded by a whirlwind of... parasite Plasmodium falciparum using the CRISPR-Cas9 system." Nature biotechnology(2014). PubMed PMID... et al. "DNA targeting specificity of RNA-guided Cas9 nucleases." Nature biotechnology 31.9 (2013): 827...to select a tool based on your project and not general opinion. I could spend a lot of time running through... Online tools dominate the software space but generally rely on less powerful algorithms to detect off-targets...tools available mostly work on any computer but generally require working knowledge of the command line ... -
CRISPR Plasmids - Cascade-Cas3
TypeCollection...Mammalian ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter PI Publication Bacteria ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter PI Publication... genomic deletions. Compared to deletions generated by Cas9, large deletions created using Cas3 have fewer...underutilized compared to their Class 2 counterparts like Cas9. This is attributed in part to the difficulties ... Publication Plant ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter PI Publication Last reviewed on: January 30, 2025 Do...Transcriptional Regulation Activate Interfere Epigenetics RNA Targeting RNA Targeting RNA Editing Other...Other Applications Purify Tag Visualize dCas9-FokI Screen Pooled Libraries gRNAs Empty gRNA Vectors gRNAs...out our Suggest a Plasmid form or e-mail help@addgene.org to help us improve this resource!... -
CRISPR Plasmids - gRNAs
TypeCollection...off-target effect. Which species or variant of Cas9 ( S. pyogenes , S. aureus etc.) was this gRNA sequence ...species or PAM binding variant of Cas9. For instance, wild-type SpCas9 must be used with targets that are... lists gRNA plasmids designed to target various genes or genomic regions. It is highly recommended that...the experimental use of these plasmids. ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Vector Type PI Publication Do you have suggestions...gRNA expression vectors available from Addgene. CRISPR...Transcriptional Regulation Activate Interfere Epigenetics RNA Targeting RNA Targeting RNA Editing Other...Other Applications Purify Tag Visualize dCas9-FokI Screen Pooled Libraries gRNAs Empty gRNA Vectors gRNAs... -
Hot Plasmids - May 2022
TypeBlog Post...inactive dCas9 and microbial SSAPs (dCas9-SSAP) which insert genes in a cleavage free manner. The dCas9-SSAP...cleavage-free dCas9-based gene editor using microbial SSAPs. Image from Wang, et al, 2022. Find dCas9-SSAP...of up to 20%, comparable to commonly used CRISPR/Cas9 methods for large inserts. However, this system ...in comparison to the 62-90% error rate seen with Cas9 editors. The lab believes that this system could...reduces the need to generate “single-use” transgenic lines. Instead, researchers can generate and maintain transgenic...Cre-mediated AAV Targeted Evolution method (M-CREATE) dCas9-SSAP with reduced error rate for long sequence knock-ins...each protein of interest and, for in vivo work, generate a dedicated transgenic line. Using zebrafish as... -
It’s CRISPR Week at Addgene!
TypeBlog Post... will focus on generating knockouts using CRISPR and Wednesday will highlight some Cas9 variants. Next...social media. #AddgeneCRISPRweek on Twitter From May 13 (today!) to May 17, the Addgene Twitter feed will...CRISPR. Hope you will join us this week at #AddgeneCRISPRweek. We updated the CRISPR guide! If you’re not... -
Treating Muscular Dystrophy with CRISPR Gene Editing
TypeBlog Post...Repair is Used to Edit Genes Read How Non-Homologous End Joining is Used to Delete Genes Additional Resources...long period of time. High fidelity Cas9s such as eSpCas9 and SpCas9-HF should be explored to reduce off-target... CRISPR gene therapy, it’s important to realize that DMD is a simpler case than other genetic diseases...there is still no good treatment. The dystrophin gene is very large (79 exons), but much of the sequence...Dystrophin’s size makes it difficult to deliver via gene therapy, so researchers have set their sights on... cells expressed functional dystrophin. Editing genes in vivo is of course much more difficult than in...cells, where precision editing of the dystrophin gene would take place, with minimal risk of off-target... -
The 12 Days of CRISPR: 2021
TypeBlog Post...to me: a Cas9 nickase 101 blog post. On the twelfth day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: an updated CRISPR...CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: a primer on prime editing. On the eleventh day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to...all of them here. On the first day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: a miniature CRISPR-Cas system for mammalian... mammalian use. On the second day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: engineered pegRNAs to improve prime editing...editing efficiency. On the third day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: Selective Endogenous eNcapsidation ... Delivery (SEND). On the fourth day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: enhanced prime editing systems through...manipulating MMR machinery. On the fifth day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: efficient CRISPR editing with a hypercompact... -
Human Germline Editing Using CRISPR
TypeBlog Post...dominant disease-causing gene, or that carry only one copy of a recessive gene. Ma et al. claim that CRISPR...Variants Target Multiple Genes at Once with CRISPR Resources on Addgene.org Browse All CRISPR Plasmids... samples. Ma et al. designed plasmids containing Cas9 and two different gRNAs, and electroporated them...genome sequencing in selected control and CRISPR-Cas9 injected embryos. In all cases, they did not observe...authors to title the paper “Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation..” rather than using term ‘editing.’ While...but this advantage likely won’t transfer to all genes we’d like to target. In addition, as on-target editing...Reference Ma, Hong, et al. "Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation in human embryos." Nature. Epub 02 August... -
Plasmids 101: Golden Gate Cloning
TypeBlog Post...scarless cloning. The cloning scheme is as follows: the gene of interest is designed with Type IIS sites (such... allows for multiple DNA components (promoters, genes, terminators, etc) to be assembled in the correct...oligonucleotides specifying a gRNA target sequence into a Cas9-containing plasmid such as pX330. This cloning strategy...recognition site(s) thus eliminating these from your gene of interest. PCR products are then digested with...ligated following a heat inactivation step. If your genes of interest or destination vector contain multiple...are using the Golden Gate method to create CRISPR/Cas9 constructs, assemble standard plasmids parts in ...More Resources at Addgene: Check out more Plasmids 101 Posts! Check out Addgene’s restriction cloning... -
Important Considerations When Using AAVs
TypeBlog Post..."Future of rAAV gene therapy: Platform for RNAi, Gene Editing and Beyond." Human Gene Therapy ja (2017...required for the onset of gene expression. However, it has yet to be determined what gene expression looks like...exciting technologies (such as CRISPR/Cas9) as they allow for gene delivery in an efficient and non-pathogenic...Additional Resources on the Addgene Blog AAV: A Versatile Viral Tool for Gene Expression in Mammals A Match...Heaven: CRISPR/Cas9 and AAV Viral Vector Elements Additional Resources on Addgene.org Find AAV Vectors...transport desirable or not desirable? If diffuse gene expression is tolerated, then axonal transport is...Otherwise, using a specific system for controlling gene expression such as Cre-lox, may be sufficient to... -
Experimenting in an Open Source lab: from CRISPR to Cats
TypeBlog Post...can also make accounts with Addgene. We now have the incredible CRISPR/cas9 tools at our disposal to to...be useful to our model so that we can use CRISPR/cas9 to build the mutants, analyse their motor behaviour...especially when trying to explore the links between genetics and anatomy, which are not yet fully understood...many different mutants because the Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (CGC) at the University of Minnesota has...folks at the makerspace comfortable with next-generation sequencing data and the bioinformatics pipeline...resources to pursue it. Since makerspaces are generally funded on a membership model - everyone contributes... -
The Twelve Days of CRISPR
TypeBlog Post...eleventh day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: methods for adenoviral delivery of CRISPR/Cas9. On the twelfth ... CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: a primer on prime editing. On the second day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to ...On the fourth day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: ways to use optogenetics to control CRISPR editing. ... day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: updates on base editing from the first generation of base editors ...the eighth generation (and dual base editors, too!). On the seventh day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me... of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me: anti-CRISPR proteins! On the ninth day of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me:...🎶 On the 12 days of CRISPR, Addgene gave to me… 🎶 A few years ago we used the #12DaysOfCRIPSR hashtag... -
Hot Plasmids - October 2020
TypeBlog Post... insert the FP gene into the target gene’s native locus, but introducing large genetic changes in C. elegans...the plasmids at Addgene Sc++ is a codon-optimized, engineered Streptococcus canis Cas9 nuclease that has...glycosyltransferase genes and other proteins related to cellular glycosylation. Get the library at Addgene CasRx ...cassette exons and disrupts genes with alternative exons. Get the library from Addgene New from the viral...library inhibits over 18,000 human genes. Find the lentiviral preps at Addgene hSyn1-SIO-stGtACR1-FusionRed...So how can you use CRISPR to introduce large FP genes into C. elegans? By using a split FP approach. Split-wrmScarlet... validated this tool by targeting six different genes whose protein products have distinct localizations... -
Hot Plasmids and Viral Preps - January 2021
TypeBlog Post...control expression of their genes of interest. While recombinases are powerful gene expression tools in and...targets human epigenetic genes was deposited by Kivanc Birsoy. Find the library here A new SaCas9 ABE variant...available from Addgene, head over to our CRISPR Plasmids and Resources page. CDDR (CRISPR–Cas9-based Dual-fluorescent...blue-light inducible Cre for precise control of bacterial gene expression By Meghan Rego Recombinases are enzymes... ~70kDa, with a molecular weight roughly half of Cas9 or Cas12a. This is in part due to the fact that ...precisely controlled through the use of optogenetics. Optogenetic tools use light to induce conformational...Synthetic Biology publication, Mary Dunlop’s lab generated a photosensitive Cre, Opto-Cre-Vvd, by splitting... -
Making CRISPR Plasmids Using Fragmid
TypeBlog Post...depending on above selections.) CRISPR enzyme (Cas9 [sp], Cas9 [other], Cas12a, RNA-targeting) CRISPR mechanism...for stable fly cell lines; Hygromycin resistance gene; for genome integration by spontaneous insertion...own Fragmid components! Ensure your backbone and genes contain only the Bbsl cut sites needed for the Fragmid...plasmids on the Addgene website. Step 4: Naming your assembled plasmid and generating the vector file....2024.100519 More resources from Addgene Plasmids 101: Modular Cloning Addgene's CRISPR Guide Plasmids 101: ...been looking for just the right CRISPR vectors on Addgene and found instead ones that were… pretty close,...select the components they want for each module, generate the vector file, and quickly clone their vector... -
Top Requested Plasmid of 2017 - pMD2.G
TypeBlog Post...vectors, many of which are used to deliver Cas9 and other genes to mammalian cells. For this reason, the...means researchers who use VSV-G can deliver their genes of interest to a variety of cells and study their...plasmids you’d like to deposit with Addgene, be sure to visit addgene.org/deposit. Who knows, maybe yours ... articles cite the use of pMD2.G obtained from Addgene. Skimming the list, one gets a sense of the broad...searchable list here). Tips for using pMD2.G At Addgene, we use pMD2.G for producing our ready-to-use lentivirus...Lentiviral Transduction Additional Resources on Addgene.org Check out our Viral Service Learn more about... -
CRISPR Cheat Sheet
TypeBlog Post...sequences. Cas9 is a very commonly used CRISPR nuclease. Note: Most CRISPR plasmids from Addgene produce...’t cut DNA (dCas9, for example) that are used to increase or decrease expression of a gene. Screen: A ...of gRNAs with a CRISPR nuclease target multiple genes in a cell population. The resulting mutant cells...’re bringing you a brand new third edition of Addgene’s CRISPR 101 eBook. This new edition of the eBook... -
Call for Guest Bloggers
TypeBlog Post...for mouse genome editing. Post: Generating Mouse Models Using CRISPR/Cas9 Erik L. Snapp, Associate Professor... Sign up to write for the Addgene blog! To sign up to write for the Addgene blog simply email us. We can...write for us! Click Here to Contribute to the Addgene Blog Possible guest topics Some topics you might...Exposure - With over 100,000 views each month, the Addgene Blog is a great way to get your name out there!...include on CVs and Resumes. An Expanded Network - Addgene will promote your blog on a variety of social media... -
Multiplexed Capture of Promoter-enhancer 3D Chromatin Structures Using CRISPR
TypeBlog Post... what part of a gene enhancers like to interact with, and how many promoters or genes each enhancer is...plot line in gene regulation. When chromatin conformation data is compared with changes in gene expression...dynamic role in gene regulation The high resolution and multiplexed chromatin ‘photos’ generated with CAPTURE...changes in gene expression and determine who’s a key driver of these changes. By generating a more vivid...Favorite CREs Here Additional Resources on Addgene.org Find Other Cas9 Variants for Purifying Genomic Regions...updated Jul 2, 2020. Promoters may be the star of gene regulation, but enhancers and chromatin looping ... bound by transcription factors, can increase a gene’s transcription. Sometimes enhancers are located ...