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We narrowed to 910 results for: ire;

Showing: 121 - 140 of 910 results

  1. CRISPR References and Information

    Type
    Collection
    ...zebrafish. Developed by the Jason Berman Lab . CRISPRdirect (Link opens in a new window) Identifies candidate...

  2. Immunology Research Plasmids and Resources

    Type
    Collection
    ...reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog B I-REL, IREL RFX5 regulatory factor X, 5 (influences HLA class...HUMARA, HYSP1, KD, NR3C4, SBMA, SMAX1, TFM AREG amphiregulin AR, CRDGF, MGC13647, SDGF ARMET arginine-rich...MVCD2 EPOR erythropoietin receptor MGC138358 EREG epiregulin ER ESM1 endothelial cell-specific molecule 1 ...

  4. A Practical Guide to Optimizing AAV DIO and FLEx Vector Expression

    Type
    Blog Post
    .../hum.2019.277 Lavin TK, Jin L, Lea NE, Wickersham IR (2020) Monosynaptic Tracing Success Depends Critically...Many neuroscience experiments that require gene expression in a specific cell type rely on transgenic...lox2272, that are in the opposite orientation (direction of arrows) the inverted transgene is reverted ...promoters, such as CAG are very strong and may require less viral particles or relatively short expression...such as hSynapsin, are relatively weak and may require longer waiting periods and/or higher injection ...recombination rate (0.1% and 0.13% respectively) still required a 200-300 fold dilution to minimize off-target...Conclusion Using AAV vectors in your experiments requires a full understanding of vector performance in ...

  6. Antibody Validation Using the Indirect ELISA Method

    Type
    Protocol
    ...Validation Using the Indirect ELISA Method Antibody Validation Using the Indirect ELISA Method You may...This protocol describes how to run an indirect ELISA against a purified antigen to demonstrate the expected...Introduction This protocol describes how to run an indirect Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) against...antibody and an isotype control antibody to the desired concentrations in the antibody dilution buffer....HRP-conjugated isotype-specific secondary antibody to the desired concentrations in the antibody dilution buffer....Check the plate periodically to determine when the desired color change has occurred. The color will change... to optimize experimental conditions. When the desired color change has occurred, gently remove the plate...

  7. Chemogenetics Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...window) Guettier JM, Gautam D, Scarselli M, de Azua IR, Li JH, et al. (2009). A chemical-genetic approach...through PSAMs and LMOs is direct, while neuronal control of DREADDs is indirect. DREADD ligands affect signaling... DREADDs in experiments in this species may be entirely due to back-metabolism of CNO to clozapine, demonstrating...that all respond to the same ligands was that bidirectional experiments (e.g. using both activating and ...hM3Dq can be used in the same organism to allow bidirectional control of neuronal activity. Table 1. Descriptions...Unlike DREADDs, which manipulate neuronal activity indirectly through GPCR signaling, another class of chemogenetic...chemogenetic receptors that confer more direct control of neurons through manipulation of ion channels arePharmacologically...

  8. Trimmer Lab NeuroMab Collection

    Type
    Collection
    ...window) together with the laboratory of NeuroMab Director, Dr. James Trimmer, have produced numerous monoclonal...

  9. CRISPR Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...combination of wild type alleles, NHEJ-repaired alleles, and the desired HDR-edited allele. Therefore, it is...presence of the desired edit experimentally and to isolate clones containing the desired edit (see: Validate...) and the desired edits on a RT template. The PBS base pairs to the 3’ flap, and the desired edit is incorporated...transcription-activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) required scientists to design and generate a new nuclease...the Cas enzyme. Basic Mechanisms of CRISPR The requirements for a CRISPR knockout assay are simple. You’...continue to anneal to the target DNA in a 3′ to 5′ direction. The location of any potential mismatches matters...of the PAM sequence. The resulting DSB is then repaired by one of two general repair pathways: the efficient...

  10. Antibody Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...antibodies? Will you be using a direct or indirect detection method? If indirect, do you already have secondary...signal amplification through the indirect detection method. In the direct detection method, the signaling...most common types of ELISAs are direct or sandwich ELISAs. For direct ELISAs, an antigen or protein of...antibody methods, it can be done using either an indirect or direct method. Since IF uses fluorophore color to...cytometry requires a negative control, a small subset of the sample with no antibodies. It also requires single-antibody...complex. Due to their increased manufacturing requirements, monoclonal antibodies are typically more expensive... Polyclonal antibodies are typically collected directly from animals and contain antibodies targeting ...

  11. Plan Your Experiment

    Type
    Guide
    ...experiment. Select Your Desired Genetic Manipulation Different genetic manipulations require different CRISPR...will not contain the desired edit, as a large percentage of DSBs are still repaired by NHEJ. How do you...contain your desired edit, including but not limited to: Mismatch-cleavage assay (for NHEJ repaired DSBs): ...targeting the region where the edit should be made HDR requires a repair template and displays reduced efficiency... sequence be very close to the location of the desired edit, ideally less than 10 bp away. In this case...PAM sequences for your chosen enzyme within your desired sequence, you may want to consider alternative ...consider factors that maximize cleavage of the desired target sequence or on-target activity . Two gRNA...

  12. Molecular Biology Reference

    Type
    Guide
    ...., a strong promoter directs high expression, whereas weaker promoters can direct low/endogenous expression... few hundred or few thousand basepairs from the entire human genome. Digesting the human genome with restriction...functionality. In their simplest form, plasmids require a bacterial origin of replication ( ori ), an antibiotic-resistance...Origin of Replication ( ori ) DNA sequence which directs initiation of plasmid replication (by bacteria)...mammalian promoter sequence. The promoter can also direct cell-specific expression, which can be achieved... and the inserted gene. The promoter region is required for the generation of RNA from the insert DNA ... regions of interest. In vitro DNA replication requires the 4 nucleotides, a DNA polymerase enzyme, the...

  13. Cloning

    Type
    Guide
    ...four nicks that are repaired by the bacteria after transformation. LIC does not require site-specific recombination...product may be transformed directly into E. coli , where the nicks will be repaired by the normal replication...for it to then be digested and ligated into your desired plasmid. It is important to note that restriction..., that cut your insert or backbone at only the desired location for your cloning project. Restriction ...simplifying the process and reducing the amount of time required for cloning. To utilize this approach, the fragment... of interest one time into a donor plasmid (or acquire one that already has your gene into it) and then...advantage of type IIS systems are two-fold. First, the entire cloning step (digestion and ligation) can be carried...

  14. Lentiviral Vector Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...the laboratory, the non-required components have been removed, and the required components have been separated...genes. However, they are different viruses and require different isoforms of these packaging components...particles. Wild-type lentiviruses additionally require the regulatory genes tat and rev , along with virus-specific...and wild-type LTRs Packaging plasmid — contains entire viral genome (packaging, regulatory, and accessory...as a promoter on the transfer plasmid, and this requires Tat for activation. Second-generation plasmids... to the additional plasmid. Second, tat is not required in the third-generation system. Instead, the transfer...plasmids instead of three and eliminates the requirement for Tat. Always includes deletion in the 3' LTR...

  15. Adeno-associated virus (AAV) Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...got their name, but they are not related. AAVs require the presence of adenoviral genes E1, E4, E2a and...space available inside of the small AAV capsid and directly correlates to the size of the DNA removed from...adenoviral genes not present in the AAV genome required for viral replication (E4, E2a and VA). These ...AAV Plasmid Elements table . Figure 2: Plasmids required for rAAV vector production. Created with BioRender.com...central (CNS) nervous systems. Targeting the CNS requires crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and a ... in-stock viral preps . AAV retrograde (AAVrg) Directed evolution has also been employed to engineer an...transport, AAVrg. Retrograde transport refers to the direction of movement within a neuron from the terminal ...

  16. Gamma-Retroviral Vector Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...genes. However, they are different viruses and require different isoforms of these packaging components... , pol , and env . The LTRs flank all of these required genes, and anything in between will be integrated...genome. To produce gamma-retroviral vectors, these required components have been separated into distinct plasmids...HEK293T Gamma-retroviral vectors can be packaged directly in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells...therefore, reduces the number of plasmids that are required in the transfection step of the viral packaging... gene therapy applications to more specifically direct delivery of gene therapies. Common Uses of Gamma-Retroviral...

  17. Antibodies 101: The Four ELISAs and When to Use Them

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...four types of ELISA are direct, indirect, sandwich and competitive. In a direct ELISA a reporter enzyme...competing antigen. In direct, indirect and sandwich ELISA the reporter signal is directly proportional to the... the bench.   Indirect ELISAs The indirect ELISA process is similar to that of a direct ELISA, but the...figure was created with BioRender.com  Direct ELISAs A direct ELISA is the quickest and simplest of all...source appropriate antibodies for an indirect ELISA than for a direct. In addition, a lab can use the same...available to bind to the reporter. Unlike for direct, indirect, and sandwich ELISAs, in a competitive ELISA...are similar to those of the direct method. Namely, since the assay requires a single conjugated primary...

  18. Antibodies 101: Secondary Antibodies

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...all use either the direct approach or indirect approach, depending on the requirements of the specific assay... also be. This is the direct approach to immunoimaging assays. But if the direct approach isn’t giving... associated, indirectly, with each protein of interest.    Figure 1: The direct approach (left...always use the indirect approach, while flow cytometry’s standard approach is the direct method. ELISAs...secondary antibodies require their own incubation and wash steps, which means that indirect methods are often...sometimes assumed that the direct method is more quantitative than the indirect method. But in reality, ...quantification can be done using either the direct or the indirect method.  New Methods Time is a precious...

  19. Promoters

    Type
    Guide
    ...Constitutive but requires T7 RNA polymerase Promoter from T7 bacteriophage Sp6 Constitutive but requires Sp6 RNA...eukaryotes. In bacteria, the core RNA polymerase requires an associated sigma factor for promoter recognition...in eukaryotes is much more complex. Eukaryotes require a minimum of seven transcription factors in order...

  20. Antibodies 101: ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay)

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...sample, whereas antigen is bound directly to the wells in a direct and indirect ELISA.   Sandwich ELISA Most...et al., 2019.   Indirect ELISA The indirect ELISA is very similar to a direct ELISA, aside from the...detected. These are sandwich, competitive, direct, and indirect. Sandwich and competitive ELISA use antibodies...the sandwich ELISA as described here, the direct and indirect ELISA (more details below) can also be adapted...from Boguszewska et al., 2019.       Direct ELISA In a direct ELISA, purified proteins or the experimental...for visualization. The indirect ELISA is used for similar experiments as the direct ELISA, the only difference...Antibodies are used in many different experiments that require scientists to detect proteins in their samples....
Showing: 121 - 140 of 910 results