We narrowed to 587 results for: des.1
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TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 28, 2020, noon...Streptomyces (Cobb et al., 2015). pCRISPomyces-1 includes Cas9, a tracrRNA, and a CRISPR array, while pCRISPomyces...INTEGRATE consists of four major components including (1) a CRISPR RNA, (2) four proteins forming the QCascade...Marraffini’s lab took advantage of this lethality to design the first synthetic bacterial CRISPR system in ...gRNA cassette for plasmid curing through "self-destruction" after induction with L-rhamnose and aTet. CRMAGE...citrea scarless editing plasmids Sheng Yang’s lab describes a two-plasmid system that combines recombineering...editing efficiency, perhaps due to its condensed design. For both systems, custom spacers/gRNAs are easily...et al., 2013), the Qi lab employed a gRNA-based design more familiar to those using CRISPR in eukaryotes...
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Improving Transduction Efficiency with Exosome AAVs
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 14, 2019, 1:54 p.m....vector-exosomes), exosome AAVs, or exo-AAVs (Figure 1). The researchers discovered that these particles ...producer cells and purification protocols often describe a process that begins with cell lysis to release... -
Using CRISPR/Cas9 to Edit Disease Out of the Genome
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 23, 2022, 1:15 p.m....through the use of nanoparticles. [6]. References 1. Zhang B. 2021. “CRISPR/Cas gene therapy.” Journal...ability to influence editing efficiency. In 2022, despite the increasing effectiveness of CRISPR/Cas9, scientists... -
5 Great Apps for Lab Life
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 22, 2016, 2:30 p.m....instead conveniently provide them on your smart phone. 1. Lab Archives by LabArchives The single, most important...with NEB enzymes, the app is quite helpful and provides a list of directions including which buffers to... -
From Lab Bench to Leadership: Transitioning into Management as a PhD
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 21, 2025, 2:15 p.m....pitfalls? Here's what you need to know. Figure 1: Management can seem a mystery at first! Image used...focusing on molecular biology and metabolism. He now guides fellow PhDs in their careers with actionable steps... -
3 Challenges in Plant Synthetic Biology
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 22, 2014, 5:46 p.m....challenges involved in plant synthetic biology. Challenge #1: Public perception of synthetic biology One of the...have been a model organism for plant research for decades, and the biochemical pathways involved in central... -
Viral Vectors 101: Viral Vector Elements
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 25, 2023, 1 p.m....guide outlines these components. Fig. 1 - Viral vector components of retrovirus Adeno-associated...promoter should flank this component as well. On both sides of this promoter-gene combo are two long terminal...Laboratory Press; 1997. Principles of Retroviral Vector Design. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books... -
GCE4All: Making Genetic Code Expansion Accessible
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 15, 2023, 1:15 p.m....non-canonical amino acid at the site of interest (figure 1). While the codon used is often one of the three stop...through a seminal paper from Peter Schultz’s lab describing a technique that allowed for intentional incorporation...reagents accessible to your lab. The solution GCE provides almost endless possibilities for researchers, ... -
Antibodies 101: Isotypes
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 19, 2021, 1:15 p.m....region: IgM, IgD, IgG, IgE, and IgA. Figure 1: Diagram of an antibody labeled with Fc, Fab, heavy...molecules are recruited by the antibody to help destroy and remove a pathogen. Different isotypes also ...well as the genes that encode those proteins are designated by the lower-case Greek letters μ, δ, γ, ε, and... -
7 Tips to Secure a STEAM Internship This Summer
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 2, 2021, 2:15 p.m....advantage this cycle, consider the advice below: 1. Eligibility check Scrutinize every opportunity prior... such as citizenship status, academic year, and grades that serve as automated filters of consideration...and cover letter revised by your network, which includes your friends, family members, and professional... -
Stabilized Bacterial Promoters: Constant Gene Expression at any Copy Number
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 4, 2018, 12:53 p.m....give these stabilized promoters a try. References 1. Segall-Shapiro, Thomas H., Eduardo D. Sontag, and...of copy number (Segall-Shapiro et al., 2018). Designing stabilized promoters To keep gene expression stable...ideally be optimized to promote generation of the desired product while avoiding the accumulation of toxic... -
Hot Plasmids - March 2020 - base editors, GEVI, MoClo, and optogenetics
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 3, 2020, 2:15 p.m....native peptide bond at the split site. Figure 1: The base editor is split into two plasmids and co-transfected...showing the potential for broad use. This kit is designed for use with acceptor vectors from the MoClo Toolkit...tracing Article contributed by Erin Sanders CreLite, designed by the Eisenhoffer lab, is a new tool that increases... -
Plasmids 101: Cre-lox
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 13, 2015, 3:47 p.m....techniques? Let us know in the comments! References 1. Bacteriophage P1 site-specific recombination. I. ...using a resistance marker; however, it is often desirable to remove the marker after the initial selection... Combining this with some of the loxP methods described above, a genetic modification can be restricted... -
GPCRs: How Do They Work and How Do We Study Them?
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 11, 2021, 2:15 p.m....internalization of two different receptors- angiotensin II type 1 receptor and the β2 adrenoceptor. GPCRs in chemogenetics...new receptors were termed Designer Receptor Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) (Roth, 2016...What do smell, taste and sight have in common, besides being one of the five senses? GPCRs or G-protein-coupled...photons or odorants, to elicit downstream signaling cascades. So let’s break down the name "G-protein coupled...then induce or inhibit intracellular signaling cascades as a response to the extracellular stimuli. Ligand... -
Giving gRNAs a Facelift - Synthetic and Beyond
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 20, 2022, 1:15 p.m....incorporated at the termini of the crRNA molecule (usually 1-3 of the first 3 bps are modified) for optimal stability...to simply swap out several of the ribonucleotides for deoxynucleotides. A partially DNA gRNA is surprisingly...use in applications like siRNA and antisense oligonucleotides. Some of these synthetic modifications, specifically...photoactivatable and photocleavable gRNAs. Photocleavable guides are generated by introduction of a single photocleavable...Additional resources on the Addgene Blog How to design your CRISPR gRNA CRISPR 101: Ribonucleoprotein ... -
What's New in CRISPR - November 2021
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 18, 2021, 2:15 p.m.... Science Find the SEND plasmids Figure 1: SEND combines an endogenous Gag homolog, cargo RNA...different labs have recently published work that provides a solution to this problem. A miniature CRISPR-Cas...miniature CRISPR-Cas12f nuclease Quanjiang Ji’s lab describes an effective miniature Cas system that utilizes...Nature Biotechnology paper showcases an improved design of the guide RNA that caps the 3’ end with a structured...that mismatch repair (MMR) interfered with the desired resolution of prime editing intermediates. Building...sequence. As with other prime editing tools, the desired edits are templated by the 3′ extension of the ... -
Antibodies 101: Affinity Reagents
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 14, 2022, 1:15 p.m.... an entirely new affinity reagent. Fig. 1: A comparison of an antibody (left) to several alternative... as the OG (as the kids say) affinity reagents deserved to be celebrated, there are many other amazing...its thorns and every affinity reagent has its downsides. These reduced-in-size options often have reduced...°C and can refold correctly after denaturing. Designed ankyrin repeat proteins, or DARPins, are genetically...a wide variety of targets, including proteins, peptides, amino acids, drugs, metal ions, and cells. They... -
Viral Vectors 101: An Introduction to AAV
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 30, 2023, 1:15 p.m....many of which are available in rAAVs! Figure 1: Diagram of AAV components Cargo capacity...serotypes The names of AAVs contain two numerical designations, separated by a slash, that indicate the ITR...interested in expressing multiple small genes, you can design single rAAV vectors with multiple genes packaged... an option (McCarty et al., 2001). This AAV is designed so that the single stranded DNA folds back on ... -
Teaching an Old DOG New Tricks: Controlling Protein Activity with GFP
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 24, 2015, 3:30 p.m....see how you use them in your research! References 1.Tang, Jonathan C.Y., et al. “A nanobody-based system...GFP-labeled cells. Once Tang and Cepko found a description of GFP-binding nanobodies, the project really...stable inside cells. Nanobodies binding GFP were designed in 2009. Subsequent work showed that nanobodies...green-red Cre-lox systems. T-DDOGs can also be designed with other DNA-binding domains, including the ... -
Viral Vectors 101: Types of viruses
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 6, 2023, 1:15 p.m....efficiently with adenovirus and AAV. Table 1: Types of viruses and their features Choosing ...about a specific virus? We have you covered with guides on lentivirus, retrovirus, adenovirus, and AAV....