We narrowed to 522 results for: des.2
-
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 20, 2016, 2:30 p.m....community is active, engaged, and has great questions! 2. The r/Science subreddit is well moderated. One of...They also host AMA forums where users can ask designated scientists anything about a particular topic....calendar invite over to the r/Science team with a description of our AMA and Joanne’s preferred time to start...was writing all day and straight on through her designated two hours for answering questions. She was able...toxic advisors, fruitless job searches, and even despair at having chosen an academic past. I hope I was...receive via email. The cool features are too many to describe here, but I have over 2,000 notes which Evernote...
-
Adeno-associated Viruses (AAVs) for Genome Editing
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 27, 2018, 1:32 p.m.... PMID: 9537413. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3010411. 2. Kohli, Manu, et al. "Facile methods for generating...human cells (Kim et al, 2016). The Waldman lab has designed their AAV tagging vectors (pAAV-SEPT-Acceptor ...vectors for your specific gene, the lab recommends designing homology arms with the modification of interest...combining the AAV and CRISPR-based approaches is described in several recent reviews (Howes and Schofield... -
Getting the Most from Your Lentiviral Transduction
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 7, 2016, 2:30 p.m....Nature 339 (1989). 487–488. PubMed PMID: 2725683. 2. Miller, C.J., Kassem H.S., Pepper S.D., Hey Y., Ward...best to start from scratch. Obtain a vial of the desired cell line from a reputable distributor such as ...extreme changes in osmotic pressure and pH can destabilize the viral envelope. One drawback of the multiple... -
Viral Vectors 101: Systemic Capsids
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 12, 2023, 1:15 p.m....AAV variants for widespread gene transfer to the adult brain. Nature Biotechnology, 34(2), 204–209. https...start selecting and testing systemic capsids! Figure 2 contains a decision tree for selecting a capsid, while... highlighted below the table. Figure 2: This decision tree can help guide your choice on ...expression to specific tissues and cell types. If desired, spatiotemporal control of transgene expression...systemic AAVs to find commonly used vector cargo designs and administration doses. Note: If capsid immunogenicity... Table 1 gives a brief overview of published descriptions of commonly used or emerging capsids. Selected..., B.E., Gradinaru V. Systemic AAV vectors for widespread and targeted gene delivery in rodents. Nature... -
Four Base Editing Reporters to Monitor and Enrich Editing in Real-time
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 7, 2020, 1:15 p.m....positive cells (Martin et al., 2019). Figure 2: Editing efficiencies using base editing reporters... plasmid delivery to a cell. In contrast, TREE provides a read out for plasmid delivery and subsequent... -
Proximity Labeling: A Powerful Tool for Protein Complex Purification and Proteomic Mapping
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 2, 2019, 2 p.m....There are approximately 2-4 million proteins per cubic micron in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells...with a site mutation (R11G). This site mutation destabilizes the ligase, allowing for active biotin molecules... -
Plasmids 101: Gibson Assembly and Other Long-Homology Based Cloning Methods
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 1, 2016, 3:30 p.m.... Methods 2009; 6, 343-345. PubMed PMID: 19363495. 2. Wang JW, Wang A, Li K, Wang B, Jin S, Reiser M, Lockey... friends on the Cambridge 2010 iGEM team that describes the basics of Gibson assembly as a parody of “...assembly The Gibson assembly technique was first described by Dr. Daniel Gibson and colleagues at the J. ... Both Snapgene and NEB have tools that help you design primers for PCR amplification of fragments to incorporate...demonstration of how to use Snapgene’s program to design primers for Gibson Assembly. For a simple example...without scars as depicted below. First, you need to design primers to amplify the two fragments while also...the process works best with fragments over 200 nucleotides. This may be because the exonuclease could chew... -
Hot Biosensors 2022: Year-End Roundup
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 6, 2022, 2:15 p.m.... more from the authors in this blog post. Figure 2: iGluSnFR3 displays enhanced brightness, expression...Addgene’s catalog is a new class of sensors for neuropeptides and neurotransmitters. Motivated to develop ...GPCRs recognizing various neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and other ligands - almost A to Z! - from ATP...a new preprint, Jared Toettcher and colleagues describe pYtags, a modular system for monitoring specific... tool for monitoring RTK signaling. Figure 4: Design of pYtag fluorescent biosensors for monitoring ...iGECInano plasmids here! Matlashov ME, et al. Design and Initial Characterization of a Small Near-Infrared...intermediate affinities from 40 to 140 mM. These new designs greatly broaden the options for potassium biosensors... -
Targeting HIV-1 with CRISPR: Shock and Kill or Cut it Out?
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 10, 2016, 2:30 p.m.... infected cell and 2. prevent reinfection of those cells. Kaminski et al. designed gRNAs to target the...the virus doesn’t completely disappear; it just hides in latently infected cells. To truly cure HIV-1,... dCas9-SAM to activate HIV-1 transcription and destroy infected cells, the other using wild-type Cas9 ...Why can’t the body mount an immune response to destroy these reservoirs? Essentially, the immune system...enhance transcriptional activation. Zhang et al. designed multiple gRNAs to target the 5’ long terminal ...could be used to combat this problem, just as ART includes multiple drugs to lower the odds of developing...strategy may be a better option than direct cleavage. Despite the potential difficulties in translating these... -
Fluorescent Proteins 101: GFP Fusion Proteins - Making the Right Connection
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 9, 2019, 1:13 p.m...., whereas the mVenus-APT1 fusion does not (figure 2). In the mVenus-APT1, a lipidation motif, which is...any DNA sequence in the way that they like, the design and engineering of fusion proteins is relatively...fusion proteins and highlight some aspects of their design. Protein size and shape matters The green fluorescent...necessary for post-translational modifications. Despite these potential issues, GFP has been used successfully...consist of random amino acid sequences or (ii) designed to form an inert, unstructured peptide and therefore...C-terminus of the fluorescent protein. I prefer to describe the different parts of the fusion from N- to C-terminus...2011). Although structural information may guide design, it is advisable to generate multiple constructs... -
A Control for All Seasons
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 5, 2023, 1:15 p.m....as the protocol remains the same. Figure 2: Microscopy-based antibody experiments should include...controls and be able to use this information to design thoughtfully and thoroughly controlled experiments...is generally a sample or group that will have a desired response. For example, if you are studying the ...sample, the antibody binds specifically to its desired target (purple) and nonspecifically through the...The Preimmune serum control will not bind to the desired target but will bind nonspecifically through the...the Fc, allowing you to detect this undesirable interaction. When non-specific interactions are suspected...nonspecifically with positively charged groups, such as aldehydes in fixed samples. To address this, block positively... -
Harnessing Bacterial Toxins for Allelic Exchange
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 15, 2019, 12:30 p.m....two visible blue or magenta chromoproteins (Figure 2) (Liljeruhm et al., 2018). This system is a nice confirmation...scarless mutations, ones that don’t leave any undesired scars in the chromosome. These methods roughly... recombination enzymes can also accomplish the desired genomic modification. This technique is frequently...resolution step (“double crossover”) which leads to the desired mutation and excision of the vector backbone. This...the pDS132 MCS with a versatile, synthetic MCS (designed with the help of the DNA tuner program) (Latynski...purified amplicons upstream and downstream of the desired deletion directly into cut vector with excellent... of interest, from the day primers arrive, the desired chromosomal modification can be made in 5 days.... -
CRISPR 101: Any Base Transversion Editors
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 1, 2025, 1:15 p.m....of concept for further development. Figure 2: Mechanisms of deaminase-based adenine transversion...an abasic site. Like in most other base editor designs, the Cas9 nicks the non-edited strand to encourage... -
Five Popular Model Organisms
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 11, 2019, 12:39 p.m....variety of environmental conditions, and double every 2 hours. Yeast are also the first eukaryotic genome ...difficult and time consuming. GAL4/UAS was first described in 1993 by Norbert Perrimon’s lab and has been... -
Transferable Skills Guide: Conflict Resolution
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 4, 2022, 2:15 p.m....become a valuable asset yourself. Fig 2: A diagram of the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Model, courtesy...even better. The Thomas Kilmann Conflict Model describes 5 basic approaches to conflict resolution based... -
Quick Guide to Near-Infrared Fluorescent Proteins
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 5, 2021, 1:15 p.m.... iRFP713, % Oligomeric state Photo-stabilityc, t1/2, s pKa Brightness in HeLa cells vs. iRFP713, % d ...Biol 24, 758-766 e753 (2017). Baloban, M. et al. Designing brighter near-infrared fluorescent proteins: insights... -
Hot Plasmids: Summer 2024
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 27, 2024, 1:15 p.m.... from damage (Abe & Lim, 2024). Figure 2: A) When proteins (blue) interact with the air-water... A) Schematic of workflow. B) Detail of spacer peptides (3HB: 11-nm 3-helix bundle; SAH: 60-nm single ...cryo-EM samples from damage at the AWI. Plus, tardigrades! Find RvLEAMshort here! Abe, K. M., & Lim... -
9 tips for a successful postdoctoral experience
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 9, 2018, 12:21 p.m....ask new and interesting questions in your own lab. 2. Seek multiple mentors during your postdoc At the ...for and how can you do it well? Below, I briefly describe some tips for a successful postdoc fellowship....typically writes the grants that fund your research, guides the research directions of the lab, gives you constructive...Thesis committee members provide expertise in designing and interpreting experiments, as well as career... there a tractable question or are you simply describing a phenomenon? Exploration can be important, but...presentations benefit from practice. If you simply recycle slides from the last time you gave a presentation to a...story I can tell with my data? Can I make better slides that more effectively tell a story? Generally,... -
Finding Your Perfect Job After University
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 12, 2016, 3:30 p.m....experience in cancer research After graduating with a 2:1 BSc in Molecular Biology (roughly a B average in...every item I tested was constantly tracked with barcodes and spreadsheets. It was great to be in the lab...industry positions. There were, however, some downsides to working in a large commercial company. In my...aspects of the company and gave me the freedom to design new projects and grow in the role. I understand... job different every day. I love the freedom to design and develop my own projects, but working remotely... -
Antibodies 101: Introduction to Antibodies
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 19, 2021, 2:15 p.m....Single-chain variable fragment (ScFv) Figure 2: Comparison between the IgG antibody and scFv. ...been infected with a microbe, to trigger immune cascades that clear these infections. Anything that generates...immune response and initiates different immune cascades. In the research setting, antibodies of different...antibody, which recognizes the primary antibody and provides the method of detection. You’ll also want to use...used for. Addgene’s Antibody Plasmid Collection includes plasmids that express antibodies, nanobodies, ...