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We narrowed to 378 results for: proc.2

Showing: 181 - 210 of 378 results
  1. Plasmids 101: Broad Host Range Plasmids

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    April 11, 2024, 1:15 p.m.
    ...host range plasmids. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 348(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6968.12241  ...mobilization of broad host-range IncQ plasmids. Plasmid, 62(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plasmid.2009.05.001...negative hosts. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 106(2), 326–332. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.22695  Schmidhauser..., as they allow for simplified transformation processes, and can be used by scientists across disciplines...
  2. Antibodies 101: Antibody Engineering and Directed Evolution

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Aug. 5, 2025, 1:15 p.m.
    ...they all follow the same general cyclical process (Figure 2). The differences typically come in when generating... point for the next cycle. Figure 2: General process of antibody directed evolution. Created with...module_attribute "schema_version" is_json="true" %}{% raw %}2{% endraw %}{% end_module_attribute %}{% module_attribute... antibody directed evolution. This is a larger process of gradually changing and selecting the best antibodies... error-prone PCR might be a good solution. The process of error-prone PCR is pretty much exactly what ...
  3. Visualizing Translation at the Single Molecule Level

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Aug. 1, 2017, 1:15 p.m.
    ...the reporter mRNA is labeled by PCP-mCherry (Figure 2). The 3’ UTR also contains a CAAX sequence to bind...PMC2746483 Find ribosome profiling plasmids at Addgene. 2. Halstead, James M., et al. “Translation. An RNA biosensor...useful, this technique requires extensive sample processing to avoid disrupting ribosome-mRNA complexes. ...
  4. Treating Muscular Dystrophy with CRISPR Gene Editing

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Jan. 26, 2016, 3:30 p.m.
    ...nonsense-mediated decay. Although Nelson et al. observed only 2% genome editing in one experiment, they found the ... cells throughout the body, especially stem cells 2. Remove any immunogenicity of the AAV vector Once ...Science. 2015 Dec 31. doi:10.1126/science.aae0169 2. Long C, Amoasii L, Mireault AA, McAnally JR, Li H... mature tissues - no problem, as exon skipping proceeds through the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) ...is upregulating HDR in mature tissues, as this process is necessary to precisely edit point mutations....
  5. Quick Guide to Working with Drosophila Part 2: Controlling Gene Expression in Flies with Gal4/UAS

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 21, 2017, 12:48 p.m.
    ... you can read more about them in review articles (2–4). You can also take a look at my recent paper to...Development 118, 401–15 (1993). PubMed PMID: 8223268. 2. J. B. Duffy, GAL4 System in Drosophila : A Fly Geneticist...post, I’ll explain the relatively straightforward process of generating your own fly lines. In the meantime...
  6. Hot Plasmids - January 2023

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Jan. 31, 2023, 2:15 p.m.
    ...is always best to have options.      Fig. 2: Addgene’s western blot for mEGFP-HRas (from Plasmid...the presence of oxidizing agents. Adapted from Fig. 2 Campbell et al, Nature Methods   Find YFP plasmids...exposure can negatively affect FPs during these processes. The Liu and Petsko labs recently engineered hyperfolder...
  7. Four Factors that Differentiate the Stem Cell Field

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Sept. 28, 2016, 2:35 p.m.
    ...Interview with Stem Cell Researcher Darrell Kotton 2. Stem cell scientists care about patients As any grad... Yamanaka explained that it took 50 people nearly 2 years to create the first stem cell line that could...be used in clinical trials. The quality control process alone takes nearly a year. Addgene depositor Juan...
  8. Antibodies 101: Flow Cytometry Controls

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    June 6, 2024, 1:50 p.m.
    ...otherwise be difficult to separate out. In Figure 2, you can see that, without the FMO, it would be difficult... from the Ly6C positive population. Figure 2: An FMO gating example. The FMO sample (A) can be ...Flow cytometry can be a complicated and daunting process. Controls like single color controls, FMOs, and...
  9. Fluorescent Proteins 101: Monitoring Cell Mobility Using Fluorescent Proteins

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Aug. 15, 2017, 1:24 p.m.
    ... fluorescent proteins expressed in the specimen.  2. Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorter (FACs) A machine...photostability of your fluorescent protein when using 2-photon microscopy as this hasn't been well reported...PMID: 18703742. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2606057. 2. Chtanova, Tatyana, et al. "Dynamics of neutrophil...division and large scale cell mobility are essential processes during embryonic development. These are required...differentiated body. In contrast, these dynamic processes are largely absent in adult organisms, where tissues... injury in the acutely inflamed glomerulus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2016): 201606253...cell subsets in the skin-draining lymph node." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113.4 (2016...
  10. Plasmids 101: Common Lab E. coli Strains

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Nov. 7, 2014, 2:56 p.m.
    ...Table 2: Lab strains of E. coli Strain Natural resistance Primary Use Genotype ccdB Survival 2 T1R ...resistance to tetracycline Additionally, Table 2 provides a quick reference for some of the popular...prokaryotic minions that carried out the labor-intensive process of replicating your new plasmid: the Escherichia...
  11. CRISPR 101: Off-Target Effects

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Feb. 8, 2024, 2:15 p.m.
    ...sites would confound your experimental results and 2) perform targeted off-target measurements at those...experiments where only localization of the Cas occurs. 2 gRNA approach Off-targets that come from mutations...perform downstream characterization of, isolating 2 or 3 distinct clones to perform key experiments on...You only successfully generate 1 null clone and proceed with it. In this case, the likelihood of having...
  12. Deep Dive: Fixing and Permeabilizing for Immunofluorescence

    Type
    Blog Post
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    Aug. 30, 2022, 1:15 p.m.
    ... of permeabilization and membrane integrity (Fig. 2). For example, saponin interacts with cholesterol ... at too high a concentration.      Figure 2: Examples of different permeabilization strategies...or point in time. You want to halt degradative processes while maintaining the structure of your samples...doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8935-5_26  Rolls G (2022) Process of Tissue Fixation & the Nature of Fixatives in...knowledge-pathway/fixation-and-fixatives-1-the-process-of-fixation-and-the-nature-of-fixatives/  Additional...
  13. Quick Guide to All Things Lentivirus

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    March 21, 2017, 2:30 p.m.
    ...for this process is to test several protocols that have been described (protocol 1, protocol 2, protocol..., and the desired gene (transfer vector plasmid), 2) the HIV-1 genome containing all viral genes with ...PubMed PMID: 3785217. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC367857. 2. Naldini, Luigi, et al. "In vivo gene delivery and...your virus. Virus purification can be a tricky process. You have to centrifuge the culture supernatant...
  14. Plasmids 101: Using Transposons in the Lab

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 6, 2021, 1:28 p.m.
    ...somewhere else (Fig. 2). Class II TEs have LTRs on both of their ends.    Figure 2: Overview of DNA...has four major components: 1) a CRISPR RNA (crRNA), 2) four proteins (TniQ, Cas8, Cas7, Cas6) that forms...incorporation of that sequence into the zygote’s genome, a process that’s highly unpredictable. Transposons, however...injection into the cytoplasm of a fertilized egg, a process which is inefficient when DNA is injected. Sleeping...
  15. 6 Tips for Grant Writing

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    Blog Post
    Published
    Oct. 18, 2016, 2:30 p.m.
    ...days before the deadline isn’t going to be much use. 2. Originality is essential for grant success The two... it’s important not to throw in the towel if 1 or 2 funding bodies say no. If possible, get feedback from...feedback. They’ve most likely been through the process themselves many times and will have useful advice...agency’s investment. 6. Failure is part of the process, keep your head up! It’s very likely that at first...
  16. Savvy Advocates Needed to Navigate a Scientific Enterprise in Flux

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Sept. 13, 2016, 2:30 p.m.
    ...is funded have been well documented over the past 2 years (Alberts et al, PNAS 2014; Taylor, eLife, 2016...PMID: 24733905. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4000813. 2. Taylor, Justin Q., et al. “Avoiding a lost generation...road ahead for students interested in leading the process despite the recent advance. Similarly, grad students...biomedical research from its systemic flaws." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.16 (2014...
  17. Antibodies 101: Producing Recombinant Antibodies

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Aug. 13, 2024, 1:15 p.m.
    ...detection, and control. Int J Pharm. 2018 Oct 25;550(1-2):251-268. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.043. Epub...and particle formation. J Pharm Sci. 2015 Feb;104(2):602-11. doi: 10.1002/jps.24259. Epub 2014 Nov 21....fewer of its own proteins, making the purification process simpler. Due to its high yields, E. coli is often...collect the cell culture supernatant for further processing. It may be helpful to incorporate regular feeds...also cautious during the aliquoting and storage process to prevent dropped tubes. Now that your antibody...Eriksson K, Shokri A, Chotteau V. Antibody capture process based on magnetic beads from very high cell density...
  18. 7 Tips to Secure a STEAM Internship This Summer

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Feb. 2, 2021, 2:15 p.m.
    ...and scholarships in different subject areas!    2. Resume and cover letter know-how  Tailor your resume...4. Letters of recommendation wisdom  Reach out to 2-3 individuals in your professional circle to vouch...dream.  To help students focus on the application process, and simplify access to academic resources, we ...
  19. Advice for Starting a Biotech Company from a Grad Student turned Entrepreneur

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 10, 2014, 7:17 p.m.
    ...go anywhere. The team should initially consist of 2-3 individuals that are aligned in vision and outcomes... the technology. This transition takes around 1 – 2 years. The product is the measure of success. Technology...time to speak with us about the biotech startup process and work environment! Interested in Synthetic Biology...
  20. Antibodies 101: Polyclonal Antibodies

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 14, 2021, 1:15 p.m.
    ...animal is given additional booster immunizations every 2-3 weeks to increase the antibody titer. The titer ...level of antibodies is reached - typically within 2-4 months. After the animal has the desired level of... - which contains the antibodies - is further processed to isolate the antibodies. Most commonly, antibodies...
  21. QC Sequencing Technologies at Addgene

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 15, 2025, 1:15 p.m.
    ...short-read sequencing are highlighted in Figure 2. Figure 2: Overview of short-read sequencing technology...overview of the QC process at Addgene. All plasmids go through this same initial QC process using an Illumina...script can then continue in the auto-align process. This process is typically reserved for deposits that ...the highest quality and accuracy during the QC process and therefore put in a lot of effort to stay up-to-date...sequencing technologies that Addgene uses in the QC process, when these technologies are used, and how Addgene...first widely used DNA sequencing technology. The process relies on “sequencing-by-synthesis,” where each...by synthesis, but modifies the original Sanger procedure to improve throughput by increasing the number...
  22. Antibiotic Resistance: An Old Solution but a New Problem

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Nov. 10, 2016, 3:30 p.m.
    ...diffusion test or Kirby-Bauer susceptibility test (Figure 2), and requires at least 18-24 hours to obtain results...." London: Wellcome Trust & HM Government (2016). 2. CDC Information Pages on Antibiotics 3. WHO Antimicrobial...arise very quickly following the tried and true process of evolution. Watch this video showing bacteria...targets an essential, conserved, non-negotiable process within the bacterial cell, antibiotic resistance... the development of resistance; it’s a natural process of life and one which has allowed bacteria to evolve...
  23. New Videos: Addgene Lab Tips

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Feb. 15, 2018, 2:41 p.m.
    ...this quick trick. Just flip, and press! Lab tip #2: Tube flick trick When combining reagents in the lab... time, our lab has gotten a lot experience in processes including automated vial filling, accurate tube-labeling...
  24. Twenty Years of Sharing Science!

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    Jan. 8, 2024, 3:25 p.m.
    ... anniversary! We've done so much in the past two (2!) decades that it's hard to summarize, but we wanted...support to our efficient and easy tech transfer process to our website and educational resources. We've...
  25. CRISPR 101: Epigenetics and Editing the Epigenome

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    June 24, 2020, 5:45 p.m.
    ...form or as ready-to-use lentivirus. Figure 2: dCas9-Tet1 demethylates cytosines at promoters and...pX330a dCas9-LSD1 for targeted removal of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me2 histone modifications. Like the TALE-LSD1...approach for targeted DNA demethylation. Cell Discovery 2: . https://doi.org/10.1038/celldisc.2016.9 Find plasmids... and targeting the epigenome may make certain processes, like cellular reprogramming of iPSCs, more efficient...
  26. Recombinase-based State Machines Enable Order-dependent Logic in vivo

    Type
    Blog Post
    Published
    July 28, 2016, 2:30 p.m.
    ...certain states of interest. For example, in Figure 2 below we present a two-input, five-state GRSM register...linking RSM inputs to endogenous gene expression (2). Our paper (1) explains how to arrange attB-attP...Science. 353, aad8559 (2016). PubMed PMID: 27463678. 2. Green, Alexander A., et al. "Toehold switches: de-novo-designed...used to better understand and engineer cellular processes that are influenced by temporally ordered biochemical...
Showing: 181 - 210 of 378 results