...mouse somatic cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2008 Feb 7. 2(2):151-9. Jaenisch Lentivirus Mouse Polycistronic, ...with transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Jul 22;111(29):10678-83...somatic cells using a single polycistronic vector. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 6. 106(1):157-62. ... temporal modulation of canonical Wnt signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 May 29. Palecek Fibroblasts...conversion of human fibroblasts to dopaminergic neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jun 21;108(25):10343-8...self-renewing, tripotent neural precursor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Feb 14;109(7):2527-32....Nature of Induced Pluripotency. Cell. 2015 Jul 16;162(2):412-24. Mikkelsen Lentivirus Human Expression of ...

...of basal H 2 O 2 levels with peroxiredoxin-based probes Real-time monitoring of basal H 2 O 2 levels with...Belousov Hydrogen Peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) Cytosolic or mitochondrial sensor for H 2 O 2 oxidation (roGFP2-Orp1) ...peroxiredoxin-2-based probe. Nat Commun. 2018 Aug 7;9(1):3145. Hadley Sikes Hydrogen Peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) Monitoring...encoded Ca(2+) indicator with enhanced two-photon absorption. Neurophotonics. 2024 Apr;11(2):024207. doi...Calcium Red fluorescent calcium sensors (fRCaMP1/2, GECO1/2) The kinetic mechanisms of fast-decay red-fluorescent...intracellular Zn(2+) homeostasis. Nat Methods. 2009 Oct;6(10):737-40. Maarten Merkx Zinc eZinCh-2 Zn2+ FRET ... eZinCh-2: A Versatile, Genetically Encoded FRET Sensor for Cytosolic and Intraorganelle Zn(2+) Imaging...

... Site-Specific Recombination in Transgenic Mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci. Jul 15;89(14):6232-6. PubMed . Matsuda...Transgenes Introduced by In Vivo Electroporation. Proc Natl Acad Sci. Jan 16;104(3):1027-32. doi: 10.1073...Cells by the Cre Recombinase of Bacteriophage P1. Proc Natl Acad Sci. Jul;85(14):5166-70. PubMed . Sternberg...Cre-lox-Regulated Conditional RNA Interference from Transgenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci. Jul 13;101(28):10380-5. doi:10.1073...Cre-ERT2 CAG Mammalian Heller 112622 pVHC_PGKneoLox2DTA.2 Venus, Cre-ERT2, targeting vector with MCS for homology...homology arms Mammalian Heller 112623 pEHC_PGKneoLox2DTA.2 Emerald, Cre-ERT2, targeting vector with MCS for homology... arms Mammalian Heller 112624 pmTHC_PGKneoLox2DTA.2 TFP, Cre-ERT2, targeting vector with MCS for homology...

...understand its function and pathology. Mohanty et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Aug 22. Use a lentiviral...different inherited genes: Presenilin 1, Presenilin 2, and APP gene.The majority (>90%) of individuals develop...study aggregation. Saha et al. Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 2. Study the C terminal domain of TDP-43 to better understand... rodent species. Boender et al. Sci Adv. 2023 Jun 2. Use Cas9 in astrocytes. Endo et al Science. 2022 ...with the iPSC toolbox . Lam et al. bioRxiv. 2022 Dec 2. Use PiggyBac plasmids with tet-inducible expression...disease and implicate a wide range of cellular processes. The vast majority of cases (90-95%) of ALS are...al. Cell Rep Methods. 2022 Mar 28. Follow APP processing and dynamics using APP and Bace1 plasmids . Capitini...

...make the pre-CRISPR RNA (pre-crRNA). (2) The pre-crRNA is processed into individual crRNAs by a special ...CRISPR labeling of chromosomal loci in human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 112(10):3002-7. PMID: 25713381...2015. Class 1 (Multi-subunit effector complex) Class 2 (Single multi-domain effector) Type I (Cas3) Type ... with unprecedented speed and specificity. Figure 2: An overview of CRISPR and NHEJ/HDR. The Cas9/gRNA...regulation of transcription in eukaryotes. Cell . 154(2):442-51. PMID: 23849981 Ishino Y, Shinagawa H, Makino...Cpf1 Is a Single RNA-Guided Endonuclease of a Class 2 CRISPR-Cas System. Cell . 163(3):759-71. PMID: 26422227...arrays. Separate Cas proteins then express and process the CRISPR loci to generate CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs...

...immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-15 D2, IGHD215 IGHD2-2 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-2 IGHD22 IGHD2-21 immunoglobulin...heat shock 70kDa protein 2 HSP70-2, HSP70-3 HSPA4 heat shock 70kDa protein 4 APG-2, HS24/P52, MGC131852, ...variable 2-33 (non-functional) IGLV233, V1-9 IGLV2-8 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 IGLV28, V1-2 IGLV3...beta 4 DEFB-2, DEFB102, DEFB2, HBD-2, SAP1 EDN1 endothelin 1 ET1, HDLCQ7 EDN2 endothelin 2 ET2, PPET2 ...receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 1 TR2 NR2C2 nuclear receptor subfamily 2, group C, member 2 TAK1, TR2R1...suppression of tumorigenicity 2 - STC1 stanniocalcin 1 STC STC2 stanniocalcin 2 STC-2, STCRP TAC1 tachykinin,...HPS, HPS2, PE AZGP1 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding ZA2G, ZAG B2M beta-2-microglobulin - CALR calreticulin...

...page: SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies : Recombinant monoclonal antibodies that target SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein...protein. SARS-CoV-2 Plasmids : Plasmids that are available or coming soon containing SARS-CoV-2 sequences. SARS-CoV... targeting the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (Brian Geiss). Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein [mBG86...targeting the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (Brian Geiss). Plasmids SARS-CoV-2 Plasmids Many plasmids...SARS-CoV-2 plasmids are curated on a separate Ginkgo Bioworks Plasmid Collection page. SARS-CoV-2 Pooled...Converting Enzyme 2) is the host cell receptor mediating the entry of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 viruses. ( 1 ...that primes the SARS-CoV-2 S protein and is involved in virus entry into cells. ( 2 ) FURIN - an enzyme that...

... both substantial merit and national importance; (2) The foreign national must be well positioned to advance...outstanding achievements in your specific academic field, (2) that you have three 3 years of research experience..., Casseus Law suggests a mix of experts including 2 dependents –people who have worked with you i.e. your... issues.  The permanent residence “green card” process is a necessary and often overlooked part of career...start planning for your visa and or green card process well before addressing your career alternatives... benefit from the applicant thinking about the process early, keeping good records, and planning for the...organizations do not have the April 1 H-1B queue process or quota like industry, these organizations can...

...PMID: 25386923. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4227841. 2. Young, Carissa L., Zachary T. Britton, and Anne S...

... quality control processes to make sure it is ready for your experiments. Shipping 2–7 days We will email...yields are generally lower, with a minimum titer of 2 × 10 12 GC/mL and a typical titer of 7 × 10 12 GC/... 10 weeks. This breaks down as follows: Request 1–2 days Look for the banner on an eligible plasmid page... your request. We will send you an email within 1-2 days with a response. Most requests will be approved...purification Addgene’s comprehensive quality control process: Titering Purity assessment Sterility testing Viral...plasmid on its material page. Request and Ordering Process AAV production will take approximately 6–8 weeks...information must be added before we can begin processing your order. MTA Approval 1+ business days, varies...

...expected plasmid features.  Figure 2. Addgene’s basic QC process. Created with BioRender.com. Once...quality control (QC) processes to screen for and reduce these errors. These processes allow us to have a...developed a process for identifying, categorizing, and resolving a variety of QC issues. This process ensures...discrepancies. While Addgene’s QC process adds time to the deposit process, we believe this to be non-negotiable...research, these errors can affect experimental processes, results, and subsequent conclusions. Being vigilant... edit, and easy to share. However, the cloning process — including the propagation of plasmids in bacteria... [email protected] to get started! Addgene’s QC process Addgene prioritizes the sequence quality of the...

...known as RPS6KB1; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 TSC1/2 TSC1 TSC2 Tuberous sclerosis VHL Von Hippel-Lindau...Rictor RPTOR independent companion of MTOR, complex 2 SGK Serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1 Return...disease. Laplante M, Sabatini DM. Cell. 2012 Apr 13;149(2):274-93. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.017. PubMed PMID...fuel these energy-intensive processes. mTORC1 also blocks catabolic processes including autophagy and lysosome...regulates the switch from anabolic to catabolic processes. Active mTORC1 promotes protein and lipid synthesis...

...either SARS-CoV-2, Adenovirus type 41 (AdV-41), or Adenovirus-Associated Virus type 2 (AAV2) – or some... gene expression: Implications for gene therapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 95(19), 11377. https://doi....Undergoing Spontaneous Degeneration in Tissue Culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 84(3), 570–573. https://doi.org... was either 1) a physiological effect of SARS-CoV-2 toward destabilizing one’s natural immune response...response to Adenovirus (and/or to its partner, AAV) or 2) a sociological effect of the COVID-19 lockdowns causing...… Chiu, C. Y. (2023). Adeno-associated virus type 2 in US children with acute severe hepatitis. Nature...encode proteins essential to initiating the whole process – such as the viral DNA polymerase – it makes sense...

... “Ligand-Regulated Site-Specific Recombination.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92(June): 5940–44. PubMed ...Using a Ligand-Dependent Chimeric Cre Recombinase.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92(15): 6991–95. PubMed PMID...FLP and Cre for additional control   Figure 2: Expression of a morphological marker (eYFP) and synaptic...Sternson. 2008. “A FLEX Switch Targets Channelrhodopsin-2 to Multiple Cell Types for Imaging and Long-Range ...PMID: 18614669. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2593125. 2. Buchholz, F, P O Angrand, and A. Francis Stewart....The FLP Recombinase of the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae 2 Micron Plasmid Attaches Covalently to DNA via a Phosphotyrosyl...

...degrades the mRNA. RISC includes argonaute protein 2 (Ago2), which facilitates cleavage of the target. ... International Journal of Biomedical Science, 13 (2), 48–57. PubMed (Link opens in a new window) . Moore...mechanism. Since it is pre-processed, it can bypass the Dicer cleavage step and proceed to binding of RISC. ...

...genomes. Nern A, Pfeiffer BD, Svoboda K, Rubin GM. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):14198-203...Allak B, van Drunen E, Kanaar R, Berns A, Jonkers J. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001 Jul 31; 98(16): 9209–9214...CHO) cells, as well as in cortical neurons in layer 2/3 of the mouse brain. Rubin’s work shows that the ...

...Barcode Library Version 2 Ready-to-use lentiviral particles carrying version 2 of the CellTag barcoding...barcoding library. Version 2 of the Celltag library contains 4934 barcodes to combinatorially index cells for...screen for genes involved in specific biological processes. For more information, see our Guide to Plasmid...

...Addgene. 2. Ma, Hanhui, et al. “Multicolor CRISPR labeling of chromosomal loci in human cells.” Proc. Natl...two genes over time, at a range of distances from 2-75 Mbp. Labeling multiple, intrachromosomal loci Building...successfully resolved loci with physical map distances of 2 and 75 Mbp, with the calculated fluorescent distances...established physical map. In comparing pairs of targets ~2 Mbp apart, they noticed that they could evaluate the...dCas9 supplied by a separate vector. Figure 2: CRISPRainbow generates 6 unique colors and a white...

...topoisomerase I in Escherichia coli is sequence specific."  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.  1991 Nov 15;88(22):10104-8... the two DNA strands and releasing topoisomerase (2).  These days commercially available TOPO kits provide...Taq polymerase using your favorite PCR protocol.  2. Set Up TOPO Cloning Reaction: Mix together the PCR...PubMed PMID: 1658796. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC52876. 2. Novel approach to molecular cloning and polynucleotide...restriction enzymes or ligase, and requires no post-PCR procedures. Sounds easy right? The technique relies on the...insert, the magic of TOPO cloning happens. Basic procedure Let’s break down the steps needed for TOPO cloning... everything you need for the next step before proceeding. Pre-warming your antibiotic-containing plate...

...Reyes-Gutierrez P, Wolfe SA, Zhang S, Pederson T. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015 Mar 10;112(10):3002-7....resolved loci with physical map distances of 75 and 2 Mbp, with the calculated fluorescent distances correlating...established physical map. In comparing pairs of targets ~2 Mbp apart, they noticed that they could evaluate the...