... to various Cas enzymes have extended CRISPR applications to increasingly complex functions, including...understanding of CRISPR biology, introduce the various applications of CRISPR, and help you get started using CRISPR... Cas12a, which are available for specialized applications. Check out our list of additional Cas proteins...genomic edits carried out by Cas9. Multiplexing applications include editing multiple genes at once; using...to help you select an optimized gRNA for your application (see: gRNA Design Software ). In addition to ...edits, they can be used for virtually any CRISPR application. Cas9 Orthologs While SpCas9 is the most commonly...require longer homology arms. Depending on the application, the donor DNA may be a single-stranded oligonucleotide...