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  1. Negotiating Work and Life: How to Find the Joy

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    Blog Post
    ...commandments for making it all work – most of the time. #1 Thou shalt find enjoyment in your work If you are ...other activities. Take care of yourself. Take a vacation alone with your partner – no kids. Get a massage...
  2. Adenovirus Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...to an antigen. AdEasier-1 cells BJ5183 E. coli cells containing the pAdEasy-1 packaging plasmid. Adenovirus...icosahedral capsids and build new virions. Figure 1: Wild-type adenovirus and its genome. Genes over or... This construct is then transformed into AdEasier-1 cells (Addgene #16399) , which are BJ5183 E. coli ... viruses. The adenoviral backbone plasmid pAdEasy-1 (Addgene #16400) is suitable for most purposes. For...production system. Figure is based on the use of pAdEasy-1. AdMax™ AdMax™ is another well used rAdV vector production...landscape . Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 6 (1), 53. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-021-00487-6 (...as a Zika virus vaccine . Scientific Reports, 10 (1), 3613. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-60238-5...
  3. Overcoming the AAV Size Limitation for CRISPR Delivery

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    Blog Post
    ...indel formation and phenotypic changes as early as 1 week post-injection. Livers from these mice were histologically...described above showed successful target modification, indicating that AAV is a good delivery vehicle for... with AAV. This system fuses catalytically dead dCas13b to the catalytic domain of RNA deaminase ADAR2...overall packaging capacity but necessitating purification and co-infection of two AAVs. Cas9 orthologs...Streptococcus thermophilus and a rationally-designed truncated Cas9. Unfortunately, certain drawbacks limit the...that limits the number of targetable loci, and truncated Cas9 has much lower efficiency than its wild-type...the AAV-SaCas9-sgRNA constructs mediate genome modification, but they did so without a substantial immune...
  4. Using Video to Share Your Science: We Share Science

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    Blog Post
    ...email Ryan at [email protected]   References 1. Larivière, Vincent, Yves Gingras, and Éric Archambault...be part of the answer. Problems with written publications Online tools like ResearchGate, GoogleScholar... that the big breakthroughs in my discipline, education, will come from ideas garnered from research in...from the science of others. Improving science communication through video     Video abstracts about research... to be that video is the future in terms of communicating ideas. In 2012, for example, 3 billion hours...scientific videos were for entertainment or basic education (i.e., learn why water freezes) there was a growing...video usurps the written word as the means for communicating research. Short videos of 3 to 5 minutes provide...
  5. Transferable Skills Guide: Creativity

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    Blog Post
    ...yourself in a creative rut, read on!   Fig 1: Blugene using creative problem-solving in the lab...resources you’ll need ahead of time and mute your notifications during. (Boyes, 2019) If you’ve taken the time... particularly relevant to you. Elect a devil’s advocate. This is the person whose job it is to disagree...think about alternative options. When a devil’s advocate is elected, others may feel they can share opposing...dissenting opinions or ideas. While the best devil’s advocate is one who truly disagrees with the group (because...adamantly for their solution), selecting a devil’s advocate is a good option for any meeting in which the ...other way,” you probably have reason to continue advocating for your idea. Our product team has implemented...
  6. Chemogenetics Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...Addgene's Chemogenetics Plasmid Collection . Figure 1: General overview of a chemogenetics experiment. Early...bidirectional control of neuronal activity. Table 1: Descriptions of DREADDs and their activity in neurons... while PSAMs and LMOs have an effect for only 0.5–1 hours after delivery. Chemogenetic Ligand The chemogenetic...Causal Cellular and Neuronal Biology. Physiol Rev, 98 (1), 391–418. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00009.2017...Neurophotonics 11 (2), 021005. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.11.2.021005 PMID: 38450294 Coward, P., Wada, H... Gi-coupled receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95 (1), 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.1.352 PMID... 451–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-004-2017-1 PMID: 15765260 Farrell, M. S., Pei, Y., Wan, Y., Yadav...
  7. Filming Science Videos in the Age of Social Distancing

    Type
    Blog Post
    ... over again. Here’s that process!   Figure 1: The Design-Build-Test-Learn cycle adapted for video...Creating great educational science videos is tough. Is the content accurate? Are we conveying complex... had set up involved multiple people in tight locations. Conference rooms for on-screen presenters! Labs...wasn’t going to work for the majority of our educational videos. In addition, it’s really asking a lot...receiver, to beam the camera’s image to my remote location, live. After doing a bit of looking, I found an...
  8. Lentiviral Vector Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...typically ranges from 8–10 kb, encoded on RNA (Figure 1). This RNA is reverse transcribed into the provirus...been removed or mutated for increased safety. Figure 1: Wild-type lentivirus genome. All retroviruses use...genes (for example, vif , vpr , vpu , and nef for HIV-1). The LTRs flank all of these genes, and anything ...transgene and LTRs (chimeric 5’ LTR) Packaging plasmid 1 — contains gag and pol Packaging plasmid 2 — contains...and third-generation systems, please refer to Table 1. Figure 4: Third-generation lentiviral plasmids. Feature...heterologous enhancer/promoter such as CMV or RSV Table 1. Summary of key differences between second- and third-generation...More Lentiviral Vector topics Addgene Protocols pLKO.1 - TRC Cloning Vector Protocols Lentiviral Vector Production...
  9. Transferable Skills Guide: External Collaborations

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...collaborations, keep these jobs in mind! References 1. Sinche, Melanie, et al. "An evidence-based evaluation...hesitation to ‘approach strangers’ and learn how to communicate outside my scientific expertise. Organizing a...will lead! Read our blog post about fostering communication in remote collaborations! Stay in touch: Maintaining...connection is to make sure you keep open lines of communication with colleagues who move on to new organizations...
  10. Rett Syndrome: A History of Research and Therapeutic Outlooks

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...therapies to clinical trials in 2021. Figure 1: Schematic of the human MECP2 locus and MECP2 protein...detrimental as too little, resulting in MECP2 duplication syndrome or Rett Syndrome, respectively. One ...Efficient and Precise CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated MECP2 Modifications in Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells. Front..., Hector RD, Cobb SR, Bird A (2017) Radically truncated MeCP2 rescues Rett syndrome-like neurological ...
  11. Four Base Editing Reporters to Monitor and Enrich Editing in Real-time

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...complex. So how exactly does this work? Figure 1: APOBEC- and Cas9-mediated editing (ACE) reporter ...2019). TREE is a real-time, fluorescent based identification system for the isolation of base-edited cell...to BFP Conversion: A Versatile Assay for the Quantification of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Genome Editing. Molecular...Harris RS (2018) A fluorescent reporter for quantification and enrichment of DNA editing by APOBEC–Cas9...
  12. Sequencing Primers

    Type
    Guide
    ...GGGAAACGCCTGGTATCTTT Human U6 promoter Forward LKO.1 5' (U6) GACTATCATATGCTTACCGT Human U6 promoter Forward M13 Forward...TTTTGGCAGAGGGAAAAAGA Rabbit beta-globin polyA region Reverse CAT-R GCAACTGACTGAAATGCCTC 5' end of chloramphenicol ...LacZ Reverse LexA CGTCAGCAGAGCTTCACCATTG 3' end of LexA DNA binding domain Forward LKO.1 5' (U6) GACTATCATATGCTTACCGT... GCTGTCCTCTAAGCGTCACC Mouse metallothionein 1 promoter Forward mU6-F CAGCACAAAAGGAAACTCACC Mouse U6 promoter... plasmid verification, Addgene has used a number of primers for Sanger sequence verification over the ... AC5 ACACAAAGCCGCTCCATCAG Drosophila Actin 5C promoer Forward Alpha-factor TACTATTGCCAGCATTGCTGC Alpha...Bglob-intron-F CTGGTCATCATCCTGCCTTT Rabbit beta-globin intron Forward Bglob-intron-R TTTGCCCCCTCCATATAACA Rabbit...
  13. Antibodies 101: Beyond Surface Labeling

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...and biotin plasmids at Addgene!     Figure 1: Indirect detection of target markers can be achieved...labeling can be subdivided into two categories, depending on the location of the targeted markers. Some commercially...proteins, such as receptors, or post-translational modifications on those proteins, like glycosylation patterns...Depending on the research question and downstream application, one or several of those techniques can be used...your flow analysis. However, certain downstream applications, like an in vivo adoptive transfer of those ...labeling Oftentimes, a marker of interest is not located on the cell membrane but inside the cell. Due to...but preserving the cellular state (think of mummification). Permeabilization, as the name suggests, perforates...
  14. Transferable Skills Guide: Conflict Resolution

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...’re not one of these people yourself.  Fig 1: Quote from Michael Ende, courtesy of morefamousquotes.com...conflict is not always what was communicated but how it was communicated. The next step is to come up with...of lapsed communication. Making some assumptions about how something should be communicated is necessary...skill in and of itself. Conflict can also be categorized as either “personal” or “substantive”. A personality-based...traced back to one of a few trouble spots:  Communication (or lack thereof): Information sharing gets ...organization gets, and creating new avenues of communication can create as many problems as it can solve....meeting? Different teams frequently prefer to communicate in different ways, so the source of the conflict...
  15. Finding nucleic acids with SHERLOCK and DETECTR

    Type
    Blog Post
    ...30, 2018 and updated April 16, 2020. Figure 1: Comparison of SHERLOCK and DETECTR nucleic acid detection...activated” Cas13 produces a quantifiable signal that indicates the presence of your targeted nucleic acid. To...amplified using RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification) or reverse transcriptase (RT)-RPA, respectively...RNA for subsequent detection by Cas13. This amplification step in combination with the ssRNA reporter ... introduced in 2017 so the lab made further modifications to improve their detection system. They named... SHERLOCKv2 uses far less primer in the pre-amplification step allowing for greater quantitation without...hour. Find the SHERLOCK plasmids at Addgene! Applications of the SHERLOCK detection system The Zhang lab...
  16. Modular Cloning Guide

    Type
    Guide
    ...gene, and a terminator, as in Figure 1). Next, up to six Level 1 modules can be assembled into a Level...consists of three sets of cloning vectors (Level 0, 1, and 2) which can be used in successive assembly steps... 0 parts are directionally assembled into a Level 1 vector creating a single transcriptional unit (for...maintain the final plasmid after transformation. Figure 1: Overview of the MoClo Toolkit components and assembly...protein purification tags and fluorescence proteins for use in E. coli for a variety of applications. EcoFlex...Modular Cloning Blog: Plasmids 101 Modular Cloning Applications and Kits Blog: Plasmids 101 Golden Gate Cloning... between. MoClo can be used for a variety of applications—like building synthetic genetic circuits, engineering...
  17. CRISPR Guide

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    Guide
    ...editing efficiency and fidelity. Nature Communications , 13 (1), 1425. PMID: 35301321 Edraki, A., Mir,... DNA interrogation by SpRY-Cas9. Nature Communications , 15 (1), 3663. PMID: 38688943 Hsu, P. D., Scott...CRISPR-Cas9 to increase its specificity. Nature Communications , 9 (1). PMID: 30082838 Maddalo, D., Manchado, ...with an engineered chimeric Cas9. Nature Communications , 14 (1), 6175. PMID: 37794046 Small precision ...integration by homology-dependent repair. Nature Communications . 9 (1), 1133. PMID: 29556040 Chen, P. J., Hussmann...transcriptional reprogramming in bacteria. Nature Communications . 9 (1), 2489. PMID: 29950558 Fujita, T., & Fujii.... Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications . 439 (1), 132–136. PMID: 23942116 Gilbert, L. A...
  18. Optogenetics Guide

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    Guide
    .... Channelrhodopsin-1 (ChR1) is excited by blue light and permits nonspecific cation influx into the cell...or read on to learn more about these tools. Figure 1: A typical optogenetics experiment. A channelrhodopsin...based on the LOV2 domain of A. sativa phototropin 1 ~450–495 LOVTRAP Zdk binds to the LOV domain in the...diversifying and extending optogenetics. Cell, 141 (1), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2010.02.037...limitations and future developments. Exp Physiol, 96 (1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2009.051961...Biol, 1408 , 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3512-3_10 PMID: 26965121 Yizhar, O., Fenno, L...wavelength, the channelrhodopsin pore opens and cations flow into the cell (yellow dots), activating the...
  19. Promoters

    Type
    Guide
    ... or coding strand of the transcribed gene (Figure 1). The coding strand is the DNA strand that encodes...that is transcribed by the RNA polymerase. Figure 1: Simplified promoter region during transcription. ...Mammalian Strong promoter from human elongation factor 1 alpha PGK Constitutive Mammalian Promoter from phospholycerate... Educational Resources Molecular Biology Reference Promoters...BioRender.com. DNA sequences called response elements are located within promoter regions, and they provide a stable...Promoters in bacteria contain two short DNA sequences located at the -10 (10 bp 5' or upstream) and -35 positions... (TSS) (Figure 2). The Pribnow box (TATAAT) is located at the -10 position and is essential for transcription...
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