... DNA replication and host cell manipulation. Late transcripts are expressed after DNA replication starts...production of replication-competent adenoviruses (RCAs) that would be able to infect cells and replicate autonomously...26–45 kb in length and contain multiple heavily-spliced transcripts flanked by two inverted terminal repeats..., which has limited their use in therapeutic applications. However, this has also made them the most widely...presence of adenoviral genes E1, E4, E2a and VA for replication. For more information about AAVs, read our AAV...whereas the E1 region is essential for viral replication and therefore needs to be supplied through other...due to their well-established methods, relative simplicity of production, and higher titers. However, the...