We narrowed to 77 results for: sas
-
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 25, 2024, 1:15 p.m....of sample types (Engvall 1971). Scientists value ELISAs for their accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity...considerations when using the method. ELISA basics All ELISAs follow the same overall process. First users coat...figure was created with BioRender.com Direct ELISAs A direct ELISA is the quickest and simplest of ...saves time, it also has several drawbacks. Direct ELISAs generally have higher levels of background staining...components and increase background staining. Direct ELISAs also lack the signal amplification afforded by ...research before conjugating at the bench. Indirect ELISAs The indirect ELISA process is similar to that of...also be a source of cross-reactivity. Sandwich ELISAs In the most common type of ELISA, the sandwich ...
-
Plasmids 101: Terminators and PolyA signals
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 31, 2016, 2:30 p.m....elements. By Ppgardne at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid...transcript. By Arunreginald at en.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid... -
A New Generation of Adenine Base Editors Improves Editing in Primary Human Cells
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 7, 2020, 1:15 p.m..../d and the S. aureus Cas9 (PAM: NNGRRT) to create Sa-ABE8.x-m/d. With these variants, ABE8 could target...ABE7.10, NG-ABE8.xm/d showed a 1.6x median increase and Sa-ABE8.x-m/d a 2x median increase in editing frequency... -
To Codon Optimize or Not: That is the Question
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 12, 2020, 2:15 p.m....doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1793-7 Dresios J, Chappell SA, Zhou W, Mauro VP (2005) An mRNA-rRNA base-pairing.../doi.org/10.1101/gr.139758.112 Mauro VP, Chappell SA (2014) A critical analysis of codon optimization ... -
A Look Back at One Year of Plasmid Sharing for COVID-19 Research
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 12, 2021, 1:15 p.m....References and resources References Biering SB, Sarnik SA, Wang E, Zengel JR, Sathyan V, Nguyenla X, Van Dis...DM, Puschnik AS, Bertozzi CR, Carette JE, Stanley SA, Harris E, Konermann S, Hsu PD (2021) Genome-wide... -
The PAM Requirement and Expanding CRISPR Beyond SpCas9
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 20, 2020, 2:30 p.m....pyogenes (Sp) 3' NGG Staphylococcus aureus (Sa) NGRRT or NGRRN Neisseria meningitidis (Nm ...K, Fuller CK, Cameron P, Fazzio TG, Zhu LJ, Wolfe SA, Sontheimer EJ (2018) NmeCas9 is an intrinsically...XD, Liu P, Edraki A, Mir A, Ibraheim R, Gupta A, Sasaki KE, Wu T, Donohoue PD, Settle AH, Lied AM, McGovern... -
CRISPR 101: Epigenetics and Editing the Epigenome
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 24, 2020, 5:45 p.m....Staphylococcus aureus Cas9 (Sa-Cas) and deposited plasmid IF311: pMAGIC (R4-R3) NLS-Sa dCas9-NLS-LSD1. LSD1 ... -
Mapping the 4D nucleome with CRISPR/Cas9
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 11, 2015, 2:30 p.m....human cells. Ma H, Naseri A, Reyes-Gutierrez P, Wolfe SA, Zhang S, Pederson T. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015... -
Seeing Red: Simple GFP Photoconversion
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 4, 2015, 2:30 p.m....5:11771. doi: 10.1038/srep11771. PubMed. McKinney SA, Murphy CS, Hazelwood KL, Davidson MW, Looger LL.... -
Hot Plasmids June 2018 - Reverse transcriptase, nanobody, and protein-DNA interaction tools
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 27, 2018, 1:16 p.m....Find the Tet-inducible caspex plasmid here. Myers SA et al. Nature Methods. 2018. PMID: 29735997 bioRxiv... -
Science Career Options
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 23, 2017, 1:30 p.m....PowerPoint etc) or Programming skills (Python, R, SAS, HTML, Matlab etc) are highly desirable in a range... -
Components of CRISPR/Cas9
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 2, 2016, 5 p.m....or GAT SpCas9-NG 3' NG Staphylococcus aureus (SA); SaCas9 3' NNGRRT or NNGRR(N) Acidaminococcus... -
Summer SciComm: Preprints
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 16, 2022, 1:15 p.m....Photo courtesy of Henry Mühlpfordt, under a CC BY-SA license. Many scientists and advocates have argued... -
Why and how to start studying chromatin (with Addgene's help)
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 12, 2018, 11:40 a.m.... of paraspeckles. Clemson CM, Hutchinson JN, Sara SA, Ensminger AW, Fox AH, Chess A, Lawrence JB Mol Cell... -
Viral Vectors 101: Calcium Sensors
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 10, 2023, 1 p.m....molecular neuroscience. 2014 Nov 18;7:88. Tian L, Hires SA, Looger LL. Imaging neuronal activity with genetically... -
PCR Applications for Copy Number Variation Assays
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 26, 2022, 1:15 p.m....Techniques References Bell AD, Usher CL, McCarroll SA. Analyzing Copy Number Variation with Droplet Digital... -
Plasmids 101: Degron Tags
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 14, 2024, 1:15 p.m....33246-4 Chung HK, Jacobs CL, Huo Y, Yang J, Krumm SA, Plemper RK, Tsien RY, Lin MZ. Tunable and reversible... -
Cpf1 Update: Comparison to Cas9 and NgAgo
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 14, 2016, 2:30 p.m....Makarova KS, Wolf YI, Alkhnbashi OS, Costa F, Shah SA, Saunders SJ, Barrangou R, Brouns SJ, Charpentier... -
Rett Syndrome: A History of Research and Therapeutic Outlooks
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 19, 2020, 2:15 p.m....-8628(200022)97:2<147::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-o Baker SA, Chen L, Wilkins AD, Yu P, Lichtarge O, Zoghbi HY... -
CRISPR 101: Homology Directed Repair
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 26, 2023, 2:15 p.m....repair using single-stranded DNA templates. Jacobi SA, et al. Poster at Keystone Precision Genome Engineering... -
Hot Plasmids Spring 2024
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 23, 2024, 1:15 p.m....vector 2; BD, binding domain; SDS, splice donor site; SAS, splice acceptor site; pA, polyadenylation signal... -
CRISPR Methods for Bacteria: Genome Engineering, CRISPRa, CRISPRi, Base Editing, and More
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 28, 2020, noon... McMillan L, Vridhambal GS, Rivera AJ, Montgomery SA, Fortier L-C, Barrangou R, Theriot CM, Ousterout ... lab's system called CAST (CRISPR-associated Transposase) both enable gRNA-directed transposition. INTEGRATE...DNA-targeting module with the crRNA, (3) three transposase proteins, and (4) the donor DNA. By using a multi-spacer... -
Optogenetics + CRISPR, Using Light to Control Genome Editing
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 3, 2020, 12:15 p.m....Springer US, pp 261–281 Manna D, Maji B, Gangopadhyay SA, Cox KJ, Zhou Q, Law BK, Mazitschek R, Choudhary ... -
Deep Dive: qPCR
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 29, 2022, 1:15 p.m.... https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bdq.2017.11.001.Bustin SA; Benes V; Garson JA; Hellemans J; Huggett J; Kubista... -
Sleeping Beauty Awakens for Genome Engineering
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 30, 2015, 2 p.m....contains the transposase gene (red) for expressing the transposase enzyme.2.) The transposase enzyme is ...Beauty transposase gains its name from the fact that it was recreated from a defective transposase found...plasmid is then degraded by the cell.4.) The transposase creates a double strand break in the DNA and ...system is comprised of 2 components: 1) an SB transposase, the enzyme required for catalysis of transposition...found in fish. This transposase has been discovered in the genomes of many different fish species in a variety...synthesized by fusing and modifying various extinct transposases. Improvements have been made since then by increasing...2009, Zsuzsanna Izsvak’s lab screened many SB tranposase variants for hyperactivity in mammalian cells... -
PiggyBac-ing Through the Genome Editing Field
TypeBlog PostPublishedMay 31, 2016, 3:30 p.m.... components, a transposon and a transposase. The piggyBac™ transposase facilitates the integration of ...controlled by titrating the transposase to transposon ratios. High ratios of transposase to transposon result... that of the wildtype piggyBac™ transposase or hyperactive transposase mutants [7], it is generally not...plasmids, when combined with a source of piggyBac™ transposase (available from a licensed distributor) allow...cannot distribute plasmids with the piggyBac™ transposase itself, please read on to learn more about this...importantly for this technology, however, is that the transposase also enables the excision of the transposon in...virus-free. This is achieved using the piggyBac™ transposase, which facilitates direct integration of the ... -
Plasmids 101: Using Transposons in the Lab
TypeBlog PostPublishedJuly 6, 2021, 1:28 p.m....the SB transposase, SB100X, is ~100-fold more efficient compared to first generation SB transposase (Mátés...module with the crRNA, 3) a transposase complex made up by three transposase proteins (TnsA, TnsB, TnsC...DNA site to another. This protein is either a transposase or a reverse transcriptase, depending on the ... HIV, replicate. Class I TEs do not encode a transposase enzyme. Class I TEs are considered replicative...., 2021. To mobilize a transposon, first the transposase enzyme binds the transposon’s long terminal repeats...footprint is left behind. When the transposon-transposase complex finds its target site, it integrates,...the protein they need to move around, either a transposase or a reverse transcriptase. Non-autonomous transposons... -
INTEGRATE: Bacterial Genome Engineering Using CRISPR-Transposons
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 7, 2020, 2:53 p.m....their limited programmability: depending on the transposases involved, they insert either randomly, or at...combining the DNA integration capabilities of transposases and the target programmability of CRISPR-Cas...Sternberg group, and CAST (CRISPR-associated Transposase) by the Zhang group. Mechanism of CRISPR-transposons...DNA-targeting module together with the crRNA. Three transposase proteins (TnsA, TnsB, TnsC). The donor DNA (aka...RNA-DNA base pairing. Separately, TnsABC forms a transposase complex with the mini-transposon, excises it ...proteins (Fig. 1A, bottom), and require only two transposase proteins (TnsB and C). While requiring fewer ...CRISPR-transposons within the CRISPR toolbox RNA-guided transposases are exciting new additions to the growing CRISPR... -
CRISPR-based Genome Editing Systems For Editing in E. coli
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 13, 2021, 1:15 p.m....pTnsABC expresses the transposases TnsA, TnsB, and TnsC pQCascade expresses the transposase TniQ, the Cas proteins...chromosomal integration using CRISPR-associated transposases” or MUCICAT. Here, we’ll describe each of these...system which is based on the CRISPR-associated transposase system, INTEGRATE, is best for multicopy chromosomal...Anhydrotetracycline (aTc) induces expression transposases leading to increased integration frequency. ...Chromosomal Integration Using CRISPR-Associated Transposases. ACS Synth Biol 9:1998–2008. https://doi.org... -
Antibodies 101: Epitope Availability
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 11, 2022, 2 p.m....conformation changes. Several types of assays, such as ELISAs and Westerns, frequently denature the proteins ...absorbing of the proteins to the microtiter walls for ELISAs and a more accurate separation of proteins by mass...Monoclonal antibodies suitable for a Western or ELISAs may therefore often be specific to denatured versions...validated for Western blots, but find one validated for ELISAs, it has a good chance of also working for a Western... -
Advice on Career Paths and the Green Card Process for International Researchers and Entrepreneurs
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 20, 2017, 2:33 p.m.... quota of 85,000 total H-1B visas approved each fiscal year: 65,000 visas plus 20,000 reserved for individuals...postdoc. Foreign national researchers who require visas, permanent residence or citizenship to continue ...degree or higher degree. These numerically limited visas are referred to as “cap” subject H-1Bs. The H-1B...the life sciences community obtain their working visas, permanent resident green cards and citizenship.... -
Great Results Start with Great Standard Curves
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 15, 2024, 1:15 p.m....resources on the Addgene blog Antibodies 101: ELISAs The Four ELISAs and When to Use Them A Control for All ...viruses; food allergy labs use standard curves with ELISAs to measure allergen concentrations in food; and...BCA assays have linear trendlines while those for ELISAs and other enzymatic assays are sigmoidal. Once ... -
CASTing Off for New Shores in Human Genome Editing
TypeBlog PostPublishedJune 10, 2025, 1:15 p.m....called evoCAST — an evolved CRISPR-associated transposase (CAST). Back up a second. What are CASTs? CASTs...Bacterial genome engineering using CRISPR-associated transposases. Nature Protocols, 19(3), 752–790. https://doi.org... with a laboratory-evolved CRISPR-associated transposase. Science, 388(6748), eadt5199. https://doi.org... -
Sonic Hedgehog? Sleeping Beauty? Learn About the Genes Behind Addgene’s Conference Room Names
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 2, 2019, 1:44 p.m....reconstructed a transposase system based on the naturally mutated and non-functional transposase gene found...expression to study gene function. Because this transposase system was “awakened from a long evolutionary... -
Delivery Methods for Generating iPSCs
TypeBlog PostPublishedApril 17, 2018, 1:37 p.m....along with a helper plasmid that expresses the transposase. The donor plasmid contains the gene(s) of interest...flanked by terminal repeat sequences, which the PB transposase recognizes. Following reprogramming, transgenes...transgenes can be removed by re-expressing the transposase. A challenge of using PB to generate iPSCs is that... -
Understanding GPCR Signaling Using TRUPATH
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 14, 2020, 2:15 p.m....exchanges bound GDP with GTP, resulting in the disassociation of the Gα subunit from the Gβγ dimer, activating... in response to the ligand, the complex will disassociate, resulting in a decreased GFP2 emission. The... -
Antibodies 101: Buffers, Storage, and Conjugates
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 1, 2022, 2:15 p.m....protein (HRP), primarily used in Western blots and ELISAs, cannot be stored in sodium azide at all, as it...of signaling molecules. Assay Type Westerns and ELISAs mostly use HRP, a chemiluminescent conjugate that... -
GPCRs: How Do They Work and How Do We Study Them?
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 11, 2021, 2:15 p.m....exchanges bound GDP with GTP, resulting in the disassociation of the Gα subunit from the Gβγ dimer. The Gα...References and resources References Kroeze WK, Sassano MF, Huang X-P, Lansu K, McCorvy JD, Giguère PM,... -
Antibodies 101: Secondary Antibodies
TypeBlog PostPublishedDec. 21, 2021, 2:15 p.m....cytometry’s standard approach is the direct method. ELISAs, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry ...Introduction to Immunofluorescence Antibodies 101: ELISAs Antibodies 101: Introduction to Antibodies Resources... -
Antibodies 101: Conjugation
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 26, 2024, 1:15 p.m....lends itself well to assays like western blots and ELISAs. Chromogenic reactions produce a color change, ...immunohistochemistry, though they are also a common choice for ELISAs. Biotin Biotin is used in a range of antibody-... -
Antibodies 101: ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay)
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 24, 2021, 1:15 p.m....Types of ELISA There are four different types of ELISAs, which differ in the way the antigen is detected...available for your antigen as the other types of ELISAs require two different antibodies. As mentioned ... -
Degrading DNA with Cascade-Cas3
TypeBlog PostPublishedFeb. 11, 2025, 2:15 p.m....bypassed by leaving out Cas3 — a tactic some CRISPR transposase systems utilize with type I-F Cascades. ...Y., Gee, P., Kunihiro, Y., Sonpho, E., Xu, H., Sasakawa, N., Naito, Y., Nakada, S., Yamamoto, T., Sano... -
New Acoustic Reporter Genes: Ultrasound Imaging of Gene Expression
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 24, 2023, 2:15 p.m....cotransfecting them with a plasmid expressing PiggyBac transposase. In rtTA-cell lines, it is better to first engineer...the mARG cassettes 2:1 (A:N-V) with PiggyBac transposase and outgrow the cells for a several generations... -
New Optogenetic Tools for Cytoskeleton and Membrane Control
TypeBlog PostPublishedSept. 28, 2023, 1:15 p.m....new optogenetic tool for localized microtubule disassembly, Opto-katanin (Meiring et al., 2022), that overcomes... optogenetic tool for localized, microtubule disassembly. Current Biology, 32(21), 4660-4674.e6. https... -
Typing CRISPR Systems
TypeBlog PostPublishedMarch 18, 2025, 1:15 p.m..... Type I systems are also employed as CRISPR transposases, by leaving out Cas3. Type I is further subdivided...paradoxically called V-K, is a CRISPR-associated transposase (CAST) that can insert large fragments of DNA... -
Antibodies 101: Introduction to Antibodies
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 19, 2021, 2:15 p.m....in the experimental samples. Get more details on ELISAs in our article Antibodies 101: ELISA (Enzyme-linked...in a series of samples, such as Western blots or ELISAs, or for other experiments to study protein-protein... -
New Antibodies in the Lab Animation!
TypeBlog PostPublishedNov. 19, 2024, 2:15 p.m....shows how antibodies are used to study proteins via ELISAs, western blots, immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry... -
CRISPR Guide Update
TypeBlog PostPublishedOct. 10, 2024, 1:15 p.m....CRISPR’s ability to make large genome edits using transposases or the Cascade-Cas3 system. We also describe... -
Congrats to the 2019 Deck The Lab Winners
TypeBlog PostPublishedJan. 17, 2020, 3 p.m....Cytology group! @EikeMahlandt @AnoeskaMoosdijk @Saskia_deMan @SILS_UvA @addgene #SciArt #fluorescence #LCAM... -
Addgene’s GIPHY Page is Here to Help You Express Yourself (and Your Gene of Interest)
TypeBlog PostPublishedAug. 17, 2021, 1:15 p.m.... We have GIFs for every occasion. Disaster in the lab you haven’t quite gotten over? We have...