We narrowed to 8 results for: hal.2
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  TypeGuide...Cryptochrome 2 and CIB1 Blue-light–mediated induction of protein interactions based on Arabidopsis thaliana cryptochrome...OPTOSTIM PHR domain2 of cryptochrome 2 (Cry2) from Arabidopsis thaliana is fused to truncated forms of cytosolic...influx into the cell when stimulated. Channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2), the first widely adopted optogenetic tool,...cryptochrome 2 and CIB1 450 LARIAT Inhibits protein function by reversibly sequestering targets into large...customizable TALE DNA-binding domain with cryptochrome 2 protein and its interacting partner CIB1 to control... with single-spike temporal resolution. PLoS One. 2(3):e299. PMID 17375185 Kim B, Lin MZ. 2013. Optobiology...comparative analysis of microbial opsins. Nat Methods. 9(2):159-72. PMID 22179551 Saunders A, Johnson CA, Sabatini...
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CRISPR Guide
TypeGuide...Browse Plasmids: Double-Strand Break (Cut) Figure 2: Overview of the NHEJ repair mechanism. Multiplex ...systems enable researchers to target anywhere from 2–7 genetic loci by cloning multiple gRNAs into a single...Cas9 is included in the gRNA-containing plasmid, or 2-vector systems, in which Cas9 must be delivered separately...your experimental cell population (Figure 8E). In a 2-vector system, you’ll need to either co-infect with...the presence of infectious organisms (like SARS-CoV-2 ) and genetic mutations. Similar to Cas9 and Cas12...Cas enzymes? CasPEDIA is an encyclopedia of Class 2 CRISPR systems with wiki entries describing enzyme...off-target effects by using a single Cas9 nickase and 2 different gRNAs, which bind in close proximity on ... - 
  
Lentiviral Vector Guide
TypeGuide...vectors. Viruses , 3 (2), 132–159. https://doi.org/10.3390/v3020132 PMID: 22049307 Ghaleh, H. E. G., Bolandian... Therapy , 24 (2), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.2012.229 PMID: 23311447 Shalem, O., Sanjana, N...intact. First-generation plasmids include (Figure 2): Transfer plasmid — contains transgene and wild-type...envelope removed Envelope plasmid — contains env Figure 2: First-generation lentiviral plasmids. Created with...plasmid 1 — contains gag and pol Packaging plasmid 2 — contains rev Envelope plasmid — contains env Third-generation...Infectivity and Integration Targeting. PLoS ONE , 2 (12), e1340. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001340...Lentiviral Vector Uses and Overview Overcoming the Challenges of Lentiviral Production Your Lentiviral Plasmid... - 
  
Adenovirus Guide
TypeGuide...use of pAdEasy-2 (Addgene #16401) can increase the capacity of the rAdV vector. pAdEasy-2 does not contain... incorporate additional genomic deletions. Figure 2: First-generation rAdV vectors. Created with BioRender.com...and have to be handled at biosafety level two (BSL-2). They are highly immunogenic and can trigger a strong...era of personalized medicine . Genes & Diseases, 4 (2), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2017.04.001...adenoviruses using the AdEasy system . Nature Protocols, 2 (5), 1236–1247. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.135...Adenoviral vector vaccine platforms in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic . NPJ Vaccines, 6 (1), 97. https://doi.org...Adenoviral backbone plasmid that lacks E1 and E3. pAdEasy-2 Adenoviral backbone plasmid that lacks E1, E3, and... - 
  
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) Guide
TypeGuide...components, see the AAV Plasmid Elements table . Figure 2: Plasmids required for rAAV vector production. Created... pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism...the central nervous system . Molecular Therapy, 10 (2), 302–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2004.05.024...the production of AAV vectors . Microorganisms, 12 (2), 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12020384...retrograde access to projection neurons . Neuron, 92 (2), 372–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2016.09.021...short coding sequences of channelrhodopsins, halorhodopsins, and other optogenetic genes makes them suitable...) and a gRNA together into an rAAV capsid is challenging due to its limited packaging capacity, especially... - 
  
Chemogenetics Guide
TypeGuide...muscarinic receptor and has not been used in vivo. Figure 2: DREADDs, their ligands, and signaling properties.... Reference Rq(R165L) Human M3 muscarinic Arrestin-2/-3 CNO* Increase Arrestin translocation Arrestin signalling...hM1Dq hM5Dq Human M3 muscarinic G αq CNO* Increase Ca 2+ Neuronal burst firing Armbruster et al., 2007 rM3D...channels, their effect, and outcome in neurons. Table 2: Descriptions of PSAMs and their activity in neurons...FRET-modified bioluminescence. Neurophotonics 11 (2), 021005. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.11.2.021005...improved coupling efficiencies. Neurophotonics, 11 (2), 024208. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.NPh.11.2.024208...Slaviero, A. N., Silvagnoli, A. D., Crespo, E. L., Schalau, R., Gott, M., Tree, M. O., Dunbar, G. L., Rossignol... - 
  
Plan Your Experiment
TypeGuide...components (Figure 2), and the optimal system will likely depend on your cell type. Figure 2: Different delivery...either (1) a lack of gRNA and/or Cas9 expression or (2) a lack of efficient target cleavage in cells that...CRISPR-Based genome editing. Trends in Biotechnology , 36 (2), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2017.11.006...generally higher than HDR pegRNA optimization can be challenging Prime Edit Repress or Interfere (CRISPRi) Reduce... - 
  
Molecular Biology Reference
TypeGuide...unique restriction enzyme recognition site (Figure 2). These elements allow for the propagation of the ...elements are summarized in the table below. Figure 2: General structure of a plasmid. Plasmid Element Description...site for the next nucleotide (denoted as ddNTPs), halting synthesis after their incorporation. Sanger sequencing...converted back to a regular base and thus do not halt the reaction. Illumina NGS, therefore does not require...