...mutations to alter the absorption spectrum or adding trafficking signals to localize opsins to the cell membrane...research, helping scientists to better understand Parkinson's disease, depression, drug addiction, and more...less invasive than implantation of fiber optics, making LMOs a versatile option. Learn more about LMOs ...compared to CrChR2 450 ChETA E123T mutation; faster kinetics but reduced photocurrent amplitude 490 ChR/T159C...ChrimsonR carries K176R mutation with increased on/off kinetics 590 ChRmine Red-shifted channelrhodopsin from ...mutations; increased photocurrent amplitude, on/off kinetics, and red-shifted peak action spectra 540 HcKCR...increased photocurrent amplitude; eNpHR3.0 includes trafficking signal from Kir2.1 and ER export signal for improved...