... How to Use the Nanobody Toolbox Find Nanobody Plasmids Structural comparison As the name suggests, ... Species Antibody Subclass Nanobody Addgene Plasmid Rabbit N/A* TP897 pTP1183 (1x cysteine) pTP955...Nanobody In Bacteria: Table 2 also has a link to the plasmid you’ll need to express your nanobody of choice ...column. bdNEDP1 protease can be generated using plasmid pDG02583. Label the Nanobodies: Purified nanobodies...Journal of Cell Biology. PubMed PMID: 29263082 Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 2. Bates, M...23495938. Additional Resources on the Addgene Blog DIY DNA ladders from Penn State University Use Nanobodies... on Addgene.org Find more nanobody expression plasmids here Additional Resources Looking for monoclonal...

...derivatives. Unmodified Cas9 causes double stranded DNA breaks that commonly result in a complete loss of...These mutations result in an inactive RNA-guided DNA binding protein (dCas9). dCas9 is then tethered to... CRISPR Resources on Addgene.org Find CRISPR plasmids and resources here Find pooled libraries available...viability genes as they are subject to an increase in dsDNA breaks that can cause cell death. Thus, CRISPR inhibition...mitigating toxicity induced by high copy number dsDNA cutting. A Dolcetto library containing only 3 sgRNAs...

...episomal expression. Episomes are circular pieces of DNA that reside outside a host cell’s genome. In this... The most obvious workaround is to use a multi-plasmid system, where you have one AAV vector dedicated...levels of AAV vector integration into CRISPR-induced DNA breaks. Nature Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org...

...random) integration into the genome, and its large DNA packaging capacity is well suited for larger transgenes...AAV. Its main limitation is the small size of its DNA cargo - 4.8 kb at most - which means that a gene ...in mammals Resources at Addgene.org Find AAV plasmids Find ready-to-use AAV viral preps Browse all viral...

...good that it is used as a forensic technique (aka DNA fingerprinting) that can place suspects at the scene...range of testing, from animal doping to forensics, DNA sequencing to drug testing. You can find Nick on ...Protein Localization Resources on Addgene.org Find Plasmids for Mammalian Cells ...

... external signals such as developmental cues and DNA damage. These signals activate a cascade of caspases...these diseases and disorders. You can find the plasmids for FlipGFP and FlipCherry at Addgene. References...Download the fluorescent proteins 101 eBook Read our plasmids 101 blog series Resources on Addgene.org Browse...protein fusions Browse the fluorescent proteins plasmid kits ...

...Once you've gotten to know what a plasmid is in general, it's time to take a look at some of its parts...origin of replication are necessary to replicate plasmids and make sure the cells maintains it. Here, we'll...the promoter, which is necessary for getting the plasmid express our gene of interest. This element is responsible...  The RNA polymerase(s) RNA is transcribed from DNA using an RNA polymerase (RNAP). In bacteria this .... This means that the promoter present in your plasmid backbone must to be compatible with the type of...transcript, you will also need to make sure your plasmid has a promoter suited to working in your host organism...development-specific promoters available to scientists. Plasmids are oftentimes put to therapeutic uses, and in...

...packaging plasmids: the pHelper plasmid containing Ad E2A, E4, and VA RNA genes; and the pRepCap plasmid containing...to be digested with DNase before undergoing titering, to remove residual plasmid DNA carried over from ...with your transfer plasmid, carrying your gene of interest, and the two helper plasmids, commonly called...called “triple plasmid transfection” (Figure 1).    Figure 1: Overview of key steps of AAV production, iodixanol...repeats (ITR). You should always have a high-quality plasmid standard and rAAV reference material of a known...blog Parts of the AAV Packaging PlasmidParts of the AAV Transfer PlasmidAAV Variables That Matter AAV protocols...

...You may also like... Plasmid Cloning by PCR Restriction Digest of Plasmid DNA DNA Ligation Background ...stranded DNA template strands. The DNA polymerase is also stable enough to now bind to the primer DNA sequence...which would denature DNA polymerases from other species. In addition to the template DNA and the Taq polymerase...several micrograms of target DNA from just a few nanograms of template DNA through several cycles of denaturation...this step enables the DNA polymerase to synthesize and elongate the new target DNA strand accurately and... are using the same template DNA for all your reactions, the Template DNA can be added to the master mix...the number of nanomoles of DNA times 10. For example, if your lyophilized DNA is 38.5nm, add 385µl of water...

...Transfection grade DNAs: Lentiviral Packaging plasmid(s), Envelope plasmid, and Transfer plasmid encoding your...therefore, plasmid DNA purification should include an endotoxin removal step. For high quality plasmid DNA, ...transfection plasmids into OptiPro SFM: Reagent Amount per 10 cm dish* Packaging Plasmid ( psPAX2 ) 1.3...1.3 pmol Envelope Plasmid ( pMD2.G ) 0.72 pmol Transfer Plasmid* 1.64 pmol OptiPro SFM to total volume...volume 500 μL *Plasmid concentrations and ratios should be optimized for each transfer plasmid. Pro-Tip Endotoxins...dCas9-KRAB (total μg of plasmid DNA 27.8 μg), this would be 83.4 μL of 1 mg/mL PEI in 416.6 μL of OptiPro...the diluted DNA mixture. Add the diluted PEI dropwise while gently flicking the diluted DNA tube. Incubate...

...assembly. Plasmids Explore the collection and order individual plasmids via the links below: DNA Ligases... ID Plasmid Gene/insert 165503 pOpen-HSlig4 DNA Ligase IV 165514 pOpen-9N7lig 9 Degrees North DNA Ligase...pOpen-Pfulig Pfu DNA Ligase 165535 pOpen-THEAQlig Taq DNA Ligase 165554 pOpen-T4gene30 T4-DNA Ligase 165564...pOpen-ECOligA E. coli DNA Ligase 165569 pOpen-Tthlig Tth DNA Ligase 165574 pOpen-HSlig3 DNA Ligase III Return... to top DNA Polymerases Addgene ID Plasmid Gene/insert 165500 pOpen-9N7polA 9 degrees N-7 DNA polymerase...Tli DNA polymerase (exo-) 165524 pOpen-T4gene43 T4 DNA Polymerase 165532 pOpen-ECOpolA E. coli DNA Polymerase...BioBricks Foundation Plasmids Drew Endy Lab Plasmids Jennifer Molloy Lab Plasmids Golden Gate cloning ...

...for DNA purification will minimize the chance of having a mixture of plasmids in your purified DNA. This...Agar Plates Bacterial Transformation Recovering Plasmid DNA from Bacterial Culture Introduction If you have... stab culture of bacteria and need to purify plasmid DNA from it, you will want to isolate an individual...single colonies, you can proceed to Recovering Plasmid DNA or use the individual colonies for other experiments...antibiotic. Label the bottom of the plate with the plasmid name and the date. It is also a good idea to add...overnight (12-18 hours) at 37 °C. Pro-Tip Some plasmids or bacteria need to be grown at 30 °C instead ... 37 °C. This is often true for large unstable plasmids, which sometimes recombine at 37 °C. Be sure to...

...Storing and Handling Addgene Plasmids What to do after you receive your plasmids from Addgene Instructions...Protocol Purifying DNA from an Agarose Gel Gel purification allows you to isolate and purify DNA fragments based...electrophoresis, you can cut DNA bands out of the agarose gel and purify the DNA samples. This is a commonly...Protocol Diagnostic Restriction Digest Verify a plasmid using restriction enzymes Diagnostic Restriction...Instructions for Storing and Handling Plasmids Genomic Deletions with CRISPR Generate genomic deletions in mammalian...Transformations We walk you through a standard plasmid transformation protocol and offer some tips and...the standard laboratory procedure for separating DNA by size for visualization and purification. Agarose...

... Check out All the Plasmids from the Collin's Lab Find Synthetic Biology Plasmids for Your Next Experiment... days of lost productivity waiting for follow-up DNA oligos to arrive. We also were careful to set up ...Components." Cell (2016). PubMed PMID: 27160350. Find Plasmids from the publication at Addgene 2. Green, Alexander...Experiment Deposit Your Plasmids with Addgene ...

...Standards Find Plasmids for Creating and Controlling Gene Networks Browse All SynBio Plasmids ...cellular extracts as a means to rapidly prototype DNA circuits and logic gates. This BioBuilder-Caltech...

...comprehensive CRISPR guide Find CRISPR plasmids and resources Find CRISPRa plasmids ...genes can be relatively laborious because multiple plasmids/viruses are needed to deliver all the protein ...construct for generating the SPH mouse. (B) AAV plasmids used to express CRE under neuron-specific promoters...individual neuronal populations.  The Yang Lab’s AAV plasmids used to express Cre under neuron-specific promoters... CD8+ cells were then isolated and their genomic DNA sequenced. Guide RNAs targeting several known and...sensitive applications such as CRISPR screening. The plasmids used by the Qi Lab for this particular application...simpler to implement in genome-wide screens over cDNA libraries. However, using CRISPRa to target individual...

...Cas9’s second HNH endonuclease domain. Cpf1 cleaves DNA in a staggered pattern and requires only one RNA ...Francisella Cpf1 (FnCpf1), they employed an E. coli plasmid depletion assay to discover FnCpf1’s PAM sequence...system." Cell (2015). PubMed PMID: 26422227. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 2. Zetsche,....1 (2016): 31-34. PubMed PMID: 27918548. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 3. Kim, Daesik...Biotechnol. (2016). PubMed PMID: 27272384 Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. Kleinstiver...Biotechnol. (2016). PubMed PMID: 27347757. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. Makarova, Kira...PMID: 26411297. Resources at Addgene Find CRISPR plasmids at Addgene Read Addgene's CRISPR Resource Guide...

...whether Natronobacterium gregoryi Argonaute has any DNA editing functionality Collecting preclinical and ...Sharing Resources at Addgene.org Deposit Your Plasmids with Addgene Find Molecular Biology Protocols ...

...curated collections of plasmids as kits with greatly reduced costs per plasmid. We generally create kits...just the tool you need. The plasmids in this portion of the BIOFAB Plasmid Set contain terminators of ...populations. This kit consists of a 48 plasmid adapter library, with each plasmid carrying a unique barcoded Illumina-M13F...researcher at a nonprofit institution, you can order plasmids covering a wide range of fields from Addgene. ...kits to allow you to easily use a set of plasmids together on a tight budget. To help popularize our ...order from the repository: FX Cloning Kit BIOFAB Plasmid Set pCri System Cell Free Protein Expression Kit... production (a variety of pExpression vectors) plasmids. The type IIS restriction sites used in these ...

...measure the DNA concentration, use 1 μL) 2 μL 10x NEB T4 DNA ligase buffer 1 μL NEB T4 DNA ligase add ...transfect plasmid DNA directly into the target cells. The shRNA will be expressed, but the DNA is unlikely...μg pLKO.1 shRNA plasmid 750 ng psPAX2 packaging plasmid 250 ng pMD2.G envelope plasmid to 20 μl serum-...to vary the ratio of shRNA plasmid, packaging plasmid, and envelope plasmid to obtain the ratio that gives...shRNA. psPAX2 Packaging plasmid for producing viral particles. pMD2.G Envelope plasmid for producing viral... also be used with packaging plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr and envelope plasmid pCMV-VSVG from Robert Weinberg...#B7001S NEB buffer 2 NEB #B7002S T4 DNA ligase NEB #M0202S T4 DNA ligase buffer NEB #B0202S DH5 alpha ...

...Storage of Plasmids Recovering Plasmid DNA from Bacterial Culture Background Information Plasmids can carry...isolate your plasmid DNA from the bacterial culture by following Isolating Your Plasmid DNA . Antibiotic...copy regardless of plasmid size. See the plasmid's info page to determine if your plasmid is high or low ...resistance gene on a plasmids allows researchers to easily isolate bacteria containing that plasmid from bacteria...numbers of bacteria necessary to isolate enough plasmid DNA for experimental use. The following protocol ... low copy plasmids? The copy number refers to the number of copies of an individual plasmid within a single...number plasmids should only need to be grown for 12-16 hr on average. Certain features of a plasmid may ...

... great collection of ready-to-use rAbs and rAb plasmids!). Since recombinant antibodies conveniently allow...production, reliable expression, and easy distribution as DNA (Trimmer, 2020), you may be interested in using them...antibodies can be produced through a single or dual-plasmid transfection, depending on whether the heavy and...and light chain genes are contained to one plasmid or if they’ve been separated onto two. You’ll first...first transfect your cells with your plasmid(s), and then wait 7-14 days (in mammalian cells) to collect ...on the Addgene blog Introduction to Antibodies Plasmid-based Recombinant Antibodies Polyclonal Antibodies...

...distant cousins of well-known Cas9. Cpf1 cleaves DNA in a staggered pattern and requires only one RNA ... is well suited for genome editing.  Find Cpf1 Plasmids at Addgene   Image attribution: Zetsche...Biotechnol. 2016 Jun 6. PubMed PMID: 27272384 Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 2. Kleinstiver...Biotechnology (2016). PubMed PMID: 27347757. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 3. Zetsche ....cell.2015.09.038. PubMed PMID: 26422227 Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. 4. Makarova...Our CRISPR Guide Pages Check Out MpAgo from the Doudna Lab Find Validated gRNAs ...

... uses a 3rd sequencing trace file from the donor DNA. This method can precisely estimate editing frequency...clones. The drawback is that you must generate a DNA molecule with homology to your genome edit to mimic...Tools Read other CRISPR blog posts Find CRISPR Plasmids at Addgene  ...

...Restriction Digest of Plasmid DNA DNA Ligation Bacterial Transformation Summary Oligo overlap cloning can...anytime you need to add a short stretch of DNA to a plasmid, such as: Changing a Multiple Cloning Site...cut out the band containing your vector DNA. Gel purify your DNA away from the agarose using a commercially...Modify your plasmid MCS or add short sequences using oligo overlap cloning. Protocols... Protocols Plasmid Modification...Modification by Annealed Oligo Cloning Plasmid Modification by Annealed Oligo Cloning You may also like... Restriction...

...epigenetic analysis and designed using stretches of DNA that were transcriptionally active in retinal cell... GFP marker (CatCH-GFP). The lab deposited AAV plasmids containing the active promoters at Addgene. Performance...of the retina.  Find the AAV synthetic promoter plasmids! Comparing synthetic promoters performance in ...blog posts Resources at Addgene.org Find AAV plasmids Find ready-to-use AAV viral preps Browse all viral...

...Visit our CRISPR plasmids and resources page Read our CRISPR guide Find CRISPR plasmids for mammalian systems...Cas9 variants with broad PAM compatibility and high DNA specificity." Nature 556.7699 (2018): 57. PubMed ...relative to Cas9. Since then, the Joung and Jennifer Doudna Labs used targeted mutagenesis to generate hyper...example is CasX, characterized by the Oakes and Doudna Labs, which is both small and potentially less ...

...receptor could be something like an antibody, enzyme, DNA, etc. The receptors job is to generate a quantitative...genetically encoded, and luckily, we have pre-designed plasmids for these systems! Ion sensors One common biosensor... vehicle, we’ve got you covered with packaging plasmids! References and Resources References  Bhalla ...

... Cas9 nuclease, which introduces double stranded DNA breaks, can be expressed from lentiCas9-Blast. Purpose...typically express Cas9 and a gRNA from the same plasmid. LentiCas9-blast virus can be used to generate ...with a single-vector system). Tips for using this plasmid Cas9 expression is typically cytotoxic, which makes...

...Chris Voigt for speaking with us! Find the Plasmids: Plasmids for multi-input CRISPR/Cas9 genetic circuits...orthogonality. You can create an almost limitless number of DNA binding proteins with Cas9 guided by different promoters...

...Konermann, the first generation of CRISPR-Cas9 plasmids were not designed with gene activation in mind...tetraloop and stem-loop 2; 3. The MS2-P65-HSF1 plasmid which expresses the activation helper protein. ...structure of Cas9 in complex with guide RNA and target DNA. Nishimasu H, Ran FA, Hsu PD, Konermann S, Shehata...

... resources on the Addgene blog Plasmid 101 Protein Expression Plasmid 101 Biotinylation Other resources...vivo studies (Che and Khavari, 2017). Find APEX plasmids at Addgene! Since the development of BioID and... biotin ligase from A. aeolicus, which lacks the DNA-binding domain (233 amino acids) found in the E. ... specific locations in the cell.   Find BioID2 plasmids here APEX2: A more sensitive ascorbate peroxidase... They named this mutant APEX2.  Find the APEX2 plasmids! TurboID and minturbo: Rapid and non-toxic proximity...allowing for more precise temporal control.  Find plasmids for TurboID and miniturbo Split-BioID: A conditional...streptavidin and separated via flow cytometry.  Find plasmids for EXCELL here! Since BioID was developed in ...

...Tet-Off system.  For more information on Addgene Tet plasmids, see our Tetracycline resource page. Cumate Switch...binding to the lexA operator (lexAop). Fusing the LexA DNA-binding domain (DBD) to GAL4 or VP16 activation domain...20697123. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2942869. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. del Valle Rodriguez...20434990. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2883883. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. Wei, Xing, ...22406855. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3846601. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. Riabinina, ...25581800. PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4344399. Find plasmids from this publication at Addgene. Riabinina O...Hill, C. et al. A LexAop > UAS > QUAS trimeric plasmid to generate inducible and interconvertible Drosophila...

...purify specific regions of DNA, image DNA in live cells, and precisely edit DNA and RNA. The ease of generating...Browse Plasmids: RNA Targeting , RNA Editing Degrading DNA with Cas3 Rather than initiating DNA cleavage...-stranded DNA plasmid. Small ssDNA oligos often work well for small edits like a single-point mutation...homology with the target DNA. Once the Cas9-gRNA complex binds a putative DNA target, the seed sequence...will begin to anneal to the target DNA. If the seed and target DNA sequences match, the gRNA will continue...strands of the target DNA. This results in a double-strand break (DSB) within the target DNA, located ∼3–4 nucleotides...of target DNA. Cas9n increases target specificity. Since two nickases targeting opposite DNA strands are...

...In this post, we’ll summarize how IDT (Integrated DNA Technologies) first demonstrated how CRISPR nickases...Check out CRISPR Topic Page Find CRISPR Nickase Plasmids Browse the CRISPR Guide ...insertions (long ssDNA; IDT Megamer® ssDNA Fragments) Test both bottom and top strand ssDNA donors (if possible...longer insertion (mCherry) using IDT Megamer long ssDNA with 100 nt homology arms. Schubert and Yan next...

...of each plasmid needed to have a 1:1:1 molar ratio with 2 mg total DNA per CS5 Plasmid Plasmid Size (bp... each plasmid DNA into the bottle containing the Opti-MEM. Mix well. Add 4 mL of PEI (1:2 μg DNA to μg...conditions must be optimized. Plasmids for transfection: pHelper; pRC (Rep-Cap), plasmid expressing your gene ...(bp) DNA Concentration (μg/μL) Volume of DNA (μL) RepCap 7,265 1.00 727.6 pHelper 11,854 1.00 1,185 Transfer...Transfer Plasmid 5,842 1.00 584.2 Total bp 24,961 In total, we would like 2 mg of DNA or 2000 μg. Using...molar ratio of each plasmid: 2000 μg / 24,961 bp = 0.08 μg/bp Therefore, for each plasmid we need: Sample ... the total number of base pairs from all three plasmids, we can determine the total μg/bp we need to achieve...

...popular split-FP plasmids from our catalog to help you find the right split-FP plasmid for your experiment...below, and click the Article link to find all the plasmids from the associated paper:   Color Base FP...Constant rate of p53 tetramerization in response to DNA damage controls the p53 response. Gaglia G, Lahav...and experimental design. We hope you find these plasmids useful. Good luck, and happy experimenting! References...

...efficiency than NHEJ. ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter PI Publication Browse CRISPR Plasmids By Function Genome...cytosine base editor that can alter DNA bases without inducing a DNA break. Cytosine base editors convert...gRNA expression plasmid to target the dCas9-activator to your specific locus. ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter...gRNA expression plasmid to target the dCas9-repressor to your specific locus. ID Plasmid Gene/Insert Promoter... purify a region of genomic DNA and its associated proteins, RNA, and DNA. The enCHIP system uses an anti-FLAG...with a wide variety of Cas-containing plasmids. ID gRNA Plasmid Promoter Cloning Enzyme(s) Validated In...Ampicillin none, need Cas9 plasmid Qi Do you have suggestions for other plasmids that should be added to ...

...therefore, plasmid DNA purification should include an endotoxin removal step. For high quality plasmid DNA, ...to the diluted DNA. Add the diluted PEI dropwise while gently flicking the diluted DNA tube. Incubate ...possible range of ratios to test: Ratio of DNA:PEI Amount of DNA (μg) Volume of 1 mg/mL PEI (μL) 1:1 18.9...protocol to transfect mammalian cells with your plasmid of interest. Protocols...25 mM chloroquine diphosphate. Dilute 18.9 µg of DNA into 500 µL of Opti-Pro SFM. Pro-Tip Endotoxins can..., the plasmid should also be propagated in an endonuclease negative E. coli strain such as NEB stable....is prepared, transfect cells with a fluorescent plasmid using a variety of ratios. Check the cells 1–2 ...

...meter Reagents HEK293 cells Recombinant antibody plasmid DNA 500 mL vented flask 50 mL conical tubes Microcentrifuge...Transfer the PEI-MAX and recombinant antibody plasmid DNA sample to the biosafety cabinet and incubate ... cabinet. Add 180 µg of recombinant antibody plasmid DNA to one tube of 6 mL BCD TFX. Cap the tube and...Recombinant Antibodies You may also like... Antibody Plasmid Collection Antibodies Blog Posts Molecular Biology...suspension HEK293 cells with recombinant antibody plasmids using Polyethylenimine Max as a transfection reagent...General Considerations For antibody-expressing plasmids containing the SV40 origin of replication use ... SV40 large T antigen. For antibody-expressing plasmids containing the Epstein-Barr virus origin of replication...