We narrowed to 30 results for: abo.1
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TypeProtocol...Choose Option 1 or Option 2 based on the concentration of the pooled sample above. Option 1: Buffer exchange...NaH 2 PO 4 ∙H 2 O 1 L deionized water Adjust pH to 7.0 Autoclave or filter sterilize 1 M sodium phosphate...NaH 2 PO 4 ∙H 2 O 1 L deionized water Adjust pH to 7.0 Autoclave or filter sterilize 1 M of sodium phosphate...antibody to 1 mg/mL with PBS if needed. For long term storage, add sterile sodium azide to 1 mM. Option...start with about 250 mL of supernatant and add 250 µL of 100X protease inhibitor cocktail. Add 1 part Protein...concentration of the pooled sample is above 1.0 mg/mL proceed to Option 1 with a buffer exchange using a Zeba...purify recombinant antibodies. Workflow Timeline Day 1: Purify antibody Day 2 or later: Buffer exchange Equipment...
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Protocol - pLKO.1 – TRC Cloning Vector
TypeProtocol...of Contents A. pLKO.1-TRC Cloning Vector A.1 The RNAi Consortium A.2 Map of pLKO.1 A.3 Related plasmids...Order oligos compatible with pLKO.1 C. Cloning shRNA oligos into pLKO.1 C.1 Recommended materials C.2 Annealing... References H.1 Published articles H.2 Web resources I. Appendix I.1 Sequence of pLKO.1 TRC-Cloning Vector...information Back to Top A. pLKO.1-TRC Cloning Vector A.1 The RNAi Consortium The pLKO.1 cloning vector is the backbone...marker encoded in pLKO.1 allows for convenient stable selection. Figure 1 : Map of pLKO.1 containing an shRNA...puromycin should be from 1-10 μg/mL in 1 μg/mL increments. d. Label plates from 1-10 and add appropriate...Appendix I.1. Sequence of pLKO.1 TRC-Cloning Vector Click here to see the sequence of pLKO.1 TRC-cloning... -
Lab Safety for Biosafety Levels One and Two
TypeProtocol... provides information for both biosafety level 1 (BSL-1) and biosafety level 2 (BSL-2). The purpose of... BSL-2 Guidelines Remember, the BSL-1 laboratory guidelines above are expected to be followed in addition...guidelines provide steps to ensure you are working in BSL-1 and BSL-2 labs safely. Protocols...Safety for Biosafety Levels One and Two (BSL-1 and BSL-2) Intro to the Lab Bench Check out more protocols...each level has different safety requirements. BSL-1 is designated for those working with microbes that...BSL-2 includes all of the precautions needed in BSL-1, along with additional precautions to prevent injuries...container Fire blanket Fire extinguisher Guidelines BSL-1 Guidelines Before You Work Right after entering the... -
AAV Production in HEK293 Cells
TypeProtocol...7.5% Sodium Bicarbonate, 7.5 mL 1 M HEPES to 750 mL DMEM + 1 g/L glucose. 1 mg/mL polyethylenimine (PEI) ...Calculate the amount of each plasmid needed to have a 1:1:1 molar ratio with 2 mg total DNA per CS5 Plasmid ... determine the total μg/bp we need to achieve a 1:1:1 molar ratio of each plasmid: 2000 μg / 24,961 bp...deionized water + 100 mL of 1 M Tris HCl pH 8.5 + 60 mL of 5 M Sodium Chloride + 4 mL of 1 M Magnesium Chloride...high glucose, Corning 10-013-CV DMEM, low glucose (1 g/L) glucose, sodium pyruvate, Corning 10-014-CV (... sodium bicarbonate, Corning 25-035-CI (optional) 1 M HEPES, HyClone SH30237.01 (optional) L-alanyl-L-glutamine...cations can affect the attachment of adherent cells) 1 mg/mL Polyethylenimine (PEI) 25 kDa MW Pro-Tip Other... -
Kit Free RNA Extraction
TypeProtocol...tissues: use 1 mL of Solution D per 100 mg of cells. For cultured cells: use 1 mL of Solution D per 1 X 10 7...tissues: use 1 mL of TRIzol® per 100 mg of cells. For cultured cells: use 1 mL of TRIzol® per 1 X 10 7 cells... to 1 mL of lysate: Add 0.1 mL of 2 M sodium acetate (pH 4.0), mix thoroughly by inversion. Add 1 mL water-saturated...Option A): Add 1 volume of Isopropanol to the extracted aqueous layer. Incubate at -20°C for 1 hour. Lithium.... Add 0.2 mL of Chloroform/Isoamyl alcohol (49:1) per 1 mL of TRIzol® used. Shake vigorously by hand for...with the volatile reagents in the list above. Procedure Option #1 - Solution D Protocol Before starting... -
Protocols for Molecular Biology, Plasmid Cloning, and Viral Preps
TypeProtocol...Levels One and Two (BSL-1 and BSL-2) Safety measures for laboratories operating at BSL-1 and BSL-2 Watch the...(PPE) for BSL-1 and BSL-2 Labs Learn how to best protect yourself when working in BSL-1 and BSL-2 labs... T4 polymerase pLKO.1 - TRC Cloning Vector Cloning protocols for using the pLKO.1 vector, a backbone used...maintenance and use Watch the Video! Pipetting Learn about selecting the correct pipettor and pipette tip, ...the pipette Watch the Video! Centrifugation Learn about selecting and using a centrifuge to separate different... a liquid sample Using a Light Microscope Learn about the parts of a light microscope and its use Weighing...Weighing Reagents Learn how to weigh laboratory materials on a balance Basic Molecular Biology Name Description... -
Lentivirus ddPCR Titration
TypeProtocol...95 10 2 1 Denaturation 94 0.5 2 40 Annealing/Extension 60 1 2 40 Enzyme Deactivation 98 10 2 1 Hold 4 ... primers/probe (FAM) 1 µL 9 µL 900 nM, 250 nM 20X RPP30 primers/probe (HEX/VIC) 1 µL 9 µL 900 nM, 250 .... Last Update: July 7, 2023 Workflow Timeline Day 1: Seed and transduce cells Day 4: Treat cells with ...Cycler, Bio-Rad, T100 PCR Plate Sealer, Bio-Rad, PX1 1–10 µL single channel pipette 20–200 µL single channel...TrypLE, Thermo Fisher, 12605010) Ethanol, VWR, EX0276-1 Benzonase 250 U/µl, Millipore #71205-3 Polybrene 10... each viral dilution to a well of a 6-well plate (1 dilution per well). Leave one well untransduced (add...suspension well before seeding. Mix each well with a 1 mL pipette 5–10 times. The final volume in the well... -
Isolating a Monoclonal Cell Population by Limiting Dilution
TypeProtocol...Because this is such a small volume, first make 1 mL of a 1:100 dilution of the homogenized cell solution... were transduced with lentiCas9-Blast 1 and then selected with 1 μg/mL blasticidin for 9 days. Single ...with lentiCas9-Blast 1 . A549 cells were transduced (MOI = 37) and selected with 1 μg/mL blasticidin for...conditioned medium (see below for more details) Day 1: Seed individual cells in a 96-well plate Day 2–14...final 5 cell/mL solution, transfer 12.5 µL of the 1:100 dilution to 10 mL of conditioned medium. Transfer...cells will appear as colonies in the well ( Figure 1 ). You will be able to tell if there was more than...transgene expression ( Figure 2 ). Sample Data Figure 1: Generation of monoclonal cell lines from expansion... -
Protocol - Over-Agar Antibiotic Plating
TypeProtocol... resistance) Procedure Day 1 Prepare carbenicillin to a concentration of 1 mg/mL – 4 mg/mL in LB medium...lawn of E. coli and no apparent selection. 150 µL of 1 mg/mL Carbenicillin plated over-agar Plate shows several...over-agar Plate shows less individual colonies than the 1 mg/mL plate and effective selection. 150 µL of 4 mg...several individual colonies with smaller size than the 1 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL plates and effective selection. ...coli after Over-Agar Plating of Carbenicillin. The above graph displays the stock concentration of Carbenicillin...concentrations that will work for this assay, and the above result represents a single experiment. For publishable... -
Protocol - How to Run an Agarose Gel
TypeProtocol...Biolabs B7022S Procedure Pouring a Standard 1% Agarose Gel: Measure 1 g of agarose. Pro-Tip Agarose gels are...of the way down the gel. A typical run time is about 1-1.5 hours, depending on the gel concentration and...different buffers and do not use water). Microwave for 1-3 min until the agarose is completely dissolved (but...sample. Note: Loading buffer serves two purposes: 1) it provides a visible dye that helps with gel loading...cool down to about 50 °C (about when you can comfortably keep your hand on the flask), about 5 mins. Optional...concentration of approximately 0.2-0.5 μg/mL (usually about 2-3 μl of lab stock solution per 100 mL gel). EtBr... of the tip of the pipette into the buffer just above the well. Very slowly and steadily, push the sample... -
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for BSL-1 and BSL-2 Labs
TypeProtocol... for both biosafety level 1 (BSL-1) and biosafety level 2 (BSL-2). The BSL-1 classification is for labs...(PPE) for BSL-1 and BSL-2 labs. Protocols... Protocols Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for BSL-1 and BSL-2 Labs...Labs Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for BSL-1 and BSL-2 Labs Intro to the Lab Bench Check out more ...BSL-2 includes all of the precautions needed in BSL-1, however there are additional precautions that lie...always wear glasses/goggles in addition to the BSL-1 requirements. Conclusion Although simple, following...and bathroom. These items should remain in the laboratory. When traveling between lab spaces, take your... -
Immunocytochemistry
TypeProtocol.... Blot the coverslip with a laboratory wipe to remove excess liquid. Add 1 drop of anti-fade mounting ...Last Update: January 20, 2022 Workflow Timeline Day 1: Seed cells Day 3-4: Fix and label cells Equipment...into 5 mL PBS. Protect from light. Procedure Section 1: Seeding cells Place a sterile poly-D-lysine coated...concentration will vary but generally ranges from 1-10 µg/mL. Add 500 µL of the diluted antibody to the...concentration will vary but generally ranges from 1-10 µg/mL. Add 500 µL fluorescently-labeled secondary...water Microscope slide Anti-fade mounting medium Laboratory wipes 15 mL conical tubes 50 mL conical tubes...paraformaldehyde and follow your institution's laboratory safety guidelines for disposing of waste in the... -
AAV ddPCR Titration
TypeProtocol...Dilution 1 (20X): 5 µL in 95 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:20) Dilution 2 (20X): 5 µL in 95 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:400)...95 10 2 1 Denaturation 95 0.5 2 50 Annealing/Extension 60 1 2 50 Signal Stabilization 98 10 2 1 Hold 4 ...Use a single channel 1–10 µL pipette to add 5 µL of each viral sample to Dilution 1 in the 48-well dilution... 95 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:8,000) Dilution 4 (20X): 5 µL in 95 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:160,000) Dilution 5 (20X...95 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:3,200,000) Dilution 6 (2X): 50 µL in 50 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:6,400,000) Dilution ...50 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:12,800,000) Dilution 8 (2X): 50 µL in 50 µL 1X PCR buffer (1:25,600,000) Use multichannel...pipettes for the dilution series. For dilutions 1–5, use the 1–10 µL multichannel pipette set to 5 µL. For... -
Molecular Biology Protocol - Restriction Digest of Plasmid DNA
TypeProtocol...restriction digestion reaction could look like this: 1 µg DNA 1 µL of each Restriction Enzyme 3 µL 10x Buffer...definition: one unit of enzyme will cut 1 µg of DNA in a 50 µL reaction in 1 hour. Using this ratio, you can .... For diagnostic digests, 1-2 hours is often sufficient. For digests with >1 µg of DNA used for cloning...ng of DNA, while molecular cloning often requires 1 µg of DNA. The total reaction volume usually varies...tube at appropriate temperature (usually 37 °C) for 1 hour. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions...more at (Link opens in a new window) NEB's website about star activity . If you are digesting a large number... -
Antibody Validation Using the Indirect ELISA Method
TypeProtocol...section 1, step 2 is a suggested starting point. If your unknown sample’s absorbance falls above the range...avoid breathing in the vapors. Workflow Timeline Day 1: Antigen Coating Day 2: Blocking Day 3: Primary antibody... Spectrophotometer compatible with 96-well plates 1–10 µL single channel pipette 2–20 µL single channel... µL, VWR 76322-134 Pipettes, 10 mL, VWR 89130-898 1 L polystyrene bottle, Corning 430518 PBS, 1X pH 7.4...Warm reagents to room temperature. Procedure Section 1: Prepare the Antigen Standard and coat the plate Dilute...stock into 900 µL PBS in a microfuge tube and vortex. 1 ng/µL : Add 450 µL of 2 ng/µL stock into 450 uL PBS...microfuge tube and vortex. 0.5 ng/µL : Add 450 µL of 1 ng/µL stock into 450 µL PBS in a microfuge tube and... -
Virus Protocol - Generating Stable Cell Lines
TypeProtocol...mL polybrene (µL) 0 0 500 1:5 300 200 1:10 150 350 1:50 30 470 1:100 15 485 1:500 3 497 Add 0.5 mL of a... if an MOI >1 was used, some cells may have 1 copy of the transgene, while others have >1 copy of the ... well by pipetting or inverting the tube. Aliquot 1 mL of cell suspension (i.e., 50,000 cells) into each... early polyclonal populations. Sample Data Figure 1: Generation of monoclonal cell lines from expansion...transduced with lentiCas9-Blast and then selected with 1 µg/mL blasticidin for 9 days. Single cells were ...cells in the untransduced well (0 µL lentivirus, above) are dying. Perform regular media changes and monitor... -
CRISPR Library Amplification
TypeProtocol...Vented Falcon Tubes at 30-37 ℃, 225 rpm for 1 hour. After the 1 hour shaking period, pool and gently mix ...Last Update: August 17, 2023 Workflow Timeline Day 1: Transform, recover, set up overnight growth (Estimated... (Default: 4 tubes of Endura Duos, Lucigen, 60242-1) Alternatives include Stbl4 cells or other ultra-high...0.1 cm ) 20 mL SOC recovery media (Lucigen, 80026-1) 8X LB Agar + Antibiotic 245 mm bioassay plates (Molecular...into each of four 14 mL Vented Falcon Tubes and have 1 mL SOC per electroporation readily available for post-electroporation...autoclaved, sterile reagents for all steps. Procedure Day 1 Add 200 ng DNA to each 50 µL aliquot of thawed Endura...: Bio-Rad Micropulser Ec1 0.1 cm cuvette, 1.8 kV, 1 pulse. Aliquot 25 µL DNA-Endura into pre-chilled cuvette... -
Pipetting Protocol
TypeProtocol...amounts of liquid (think: 0.1 µL to 1 mL). When working in a laboratory, properly dispensing liquid ensures... hundredths. Therefore, 1 µL would read as 100 (as shown in the picture above), while 0.5 µL would read...right. Pipette Dispense Volume P2 0.2 to 2 µL P10 1 to 10 µL P20 2 to 20 µL P100 10 to 100 µL P200 20 ...Learn about selecting the correct pipettor and pipette tip, how to dispense liquids, and how to handle...100 from top to bottom (as shown in the picture above), while 650 µL would read as 065. P200: The first...100 from top to bottom (as shown in the picture above), while 95 µL would read as 095. P20: The first ...10 µL would read as 100 (as shown in the picture above), while 2.2 µL would read as 022. P2: The first ... -
What is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
TypeProtocol...annealing temperature step-wise by 1-2°C. The rate of DNA synthesis is ~1-2 kb/min. The extension time can...now bind to the primer DNA sequence. Extend DNA for 1 minute at 72°C: The Taq polymerase has an optimal ...DNA (10 ng-500 ng) 5 μl 10X Taq buffer with MgCl 2 1 μl dNTP mix (10 mM each nt) 2.5 μL Forward Primer ...primer melting temperature (Tm). Set extension step at 1-2 minutes per kilobase of product depending on whether...working concentration of each primer (10uM) by making a 1:10 dilution of the stock. For example, add 100µl of...manufacturer’s instructions for specific instructions about extension time and temperatures. Initial Denaturation... -
Protocol - How to Design Primers
TypeProtocol...fragment that needs to be amplified should be within 1-10 kB in size. The structure of the primer should ...18-24 bases 40-60% G/C content Start and end with 1-2 G/C pairs Melting temperature (Tm) of 50-60°C Primer...amplification process. When designing, if unsure about what nucleotide to put at a certain position within...capabilities. Taking into consideration the information above, primers should generally have the following properties...